A drug company is considering marketing a new local anesthetic. The effective time of the anesthetic the drug company is currently producing has a normal distribution with a mean of 7.4 minutes with a standard deviation of 1.2 minutes. The chemistry of the new anesthetic is such that the effective time should be normally distributed with the same standard deviation, but the mean effective time may be lower. If it is lower, the drug company will market the new anesthetic; otherwise, they will continue to produce the older one. A sample size of 36 results in a sample mean of 7.1. A hypothesis test will be done to help make the decision

Required:
a. For a test with a level of significance of 0.10, compute the critical value; set up the appropriate hypotheses and the calculate the p-value of the test
b. Will the null hypothesis will be rejected with a level of significance of 0.10? Explain why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1

Using the z-distribution, we have that:

a)

The hypothesis test is:

[tex]H_0: \mu = 7.4[/tex][tex]H_1: \mu < 7.4[/tex]

The p-value is of 0.0668.

The critical value is [tex]z^{\ast} = -1.28[/tex]

b) Since the test statistic is less than the critical value for the left-tailed test, there is enough evidence to conclude that the null hypothesis will be rejected.

Item a:

At the null hypothesis, it is tested if the mean is of 7.4 minutes, that is:

[tex]H_0: \mu = 7.4[/tex]

At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if the mean is lower than 7.4 minutes, that is:

[tex]H_1: \mu < 7.4[/tex]

We have the standard deviation for the population, hence, the z-distribution is used.

The test statistic is given by:

[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

The parameters are:

[tex]\overline{x}[/tex] is the sample mean. [tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis. [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the sample. n is the sample size.

For this problem, the values of the parameters are: [tex]\overline{x} = 7.1, \mu = 7.4, \sigma = 1.2, n = 36[/tex].

Hence, the value of the test statistic is:

[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{7.1 - 7.4}{\frac{1.2}{\sqrt{36}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = -1.5[/tex]

Using a z-distribution calculator, the p-value is of 0.0668.

Also using a calculator, considering a left-tailed test, as we are testing if the mean is less than a value, the critical value with a significance level of 0.1 is of [tex]z^{\ast} = -1.28[/tex].

Item b:

Since the test statistic is less than the critical value for the left-tailed test, there is enough evidence to conclude that the null hypothesis will be rejected.

You can learn more about the use of the z-distribution to test an hypothesis at https://brainly.com/question/16313918


Related Questions

what is _ percent of 100 is 14

Answers

Answer:

It should be 14 percent.

Step-by-step explanation:

14 percent is just 14/100, which if you multiply by 100 gives you 14.

14%

Step-by-step explanation:

Whenever you have anything over 100 (e.g 40/100) that number is always gonna be 40. Like multiplying by 1. 9*1 is 1. Assume the 9 is 90 and assume the 1 is 100. It's always gonna be the numerator instead of the denominator.

Mark me brainliest if you can

A bacterial population has an exponential growth rate of 11.2% per hour. If there were 480 bacteria initially, what would the bacterial population be after 5 hours

Answers

The number of bacterial population after 5 hours is; 816

The formula for the exponential growth of the population is;

N(t) = N_o(1 + r)^(t)

Where;

N(t) is number of bacteria after t hours

N_o is number of bacteria initially

r is growth rate

t is time

We are given;

N_o = 480

r = 11.2% = 0.112

t = 5

Thus;

N(5) = 480(1 + 0.112)^(5)

N(5) = 816.14

Approximating to a whole number gives; N(5) = 816 bacteria

Read more about exponential growth at; https://brainly.com/question/15316908

Form 8B were investigating how a metal bar expands while being heated. The bar

was originally 30 cm in length and it expanded to 31.75 cm.

Calculate the percentage increase in length. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal

place.

Answers

Answer:

5.8%

Step-by-step explanation:

to work out percentage increase:

(new value - original value) ÷ original value and times it all by 100

((31.75-30) ÷ 30) × 100

=5.8% (1dp)

The point (-1, 5) is reflected over the y-axis. Where is the location of the new image?


(-1, -5)

(5, 1)

(1, 5)

(1, -5)​

Answers

(-1 ,-5) over the y axis

The radius of a circle is 4.2 m. Find the circumference to the nearest tenth.​

Answers

Answer is 26.4 hope this helped

4.
ind
home
Julio won a contest. His cash prize is given to him in the following way:
On the first day, Julio will receive $0.25.
For each successive day, the amount of money Julio receives doubles.
a. Write an explicit formula to represent the amount of money, f (d), in dollars, Julio receives d days after the first day.
b. How much money will Julio receive on the tenth day?

Answers

Julio will receive $ 128 on the tenth day.

Given that Julio won a contest, and his cash prize is given to him in the following way: On the first day, Julio will receive $ 0.25, and for each successive day, the amount of money Julio receives doubles, to determine an explicit formula to represent the amount of money, f (d), in dollars, Julio receives d days after the first day, and determine how much money will Julio receive on the tenth day, the following calculations must be performed:

0.25 x 2 ^ D = F 0.25 x 2 ^ 9 = F 0.25 x 512 = F 128 = F

Therefore, Julio will receive $ 128 on the tenth day.

Learn more about maths in https://brainly.com/question/15983813

Which is a solution to the following system of inequalities?

A. (6,6)
B. (7,8)
C. (8,7)
D. (9,7)

Answers

Answer: the answer is D

Step-by-step explanation: - 2 *9 + 3* 7 = 3

-5 *9 + 6 * 7 = - 3

And 3>1

-3<1

What is the next term of the geometric sequence?
9/4,-4/3,4

Answers

Answer:

-12

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the ration, take the second term and divide by the first term

-4/3 ÷ 4/9

Copy dot flip

-4/3 * 9/4

-3

Multiply each term by -3

4*-3 =-12

hope it helps sorry if it doesn't

100 POINTS!! ANSWER ASP THANKS

There can be no more than 835 people in the concert hall. What inequality represents the number of people, p, allowed in the concert hall? Drag and drop the appropriate symbol to correctly complete the inequality. p (Answer) (835

Answers

Recap: There can be no more than 835 people in the concert hall. What inequality represents the number of people, p, allowed in the concert hall? Drag and drop the appropriate symbol to correctly complete the inequality. (p [ ] 835

> < ≤ ≥

Answer: P≥835

Answer: Your Answer Is p≥835 i took the quiz

Step-by-step explanation:

Darla ran 1/2 mile. Laura ran 5/8 mile. How many miles did they run altogether?

Answers

Answer:

1 1/8 mile

Step-by-step explanation:

when it says altogether most of the time you're supposed to add.

When you add fractions you need to have both denominator (number below the line) be the same. and sense 1/2 and 4/8 are equal we will replace it.

you add the numerators (top numbers) and keep the denominator (bottom number)

[tex]\frac{4}{8} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{9}{8} =1\frac{1}{8}[/tex]

Sense the numerator is bigger you subtract the bottom number from the top number and put a 1 in front of the fraction.

what is 2x+3=4 [tex]mbjbjjnjnjknjn[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

x = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

2x + 3 = 4

subtract 3 from both sides to get x by itself on the left side:

2x = 1

divide both sides by 2:

x = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Write the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y=3x-6 and passes through the point
x, y
(2,0)

Perpendicular is the negative reciprocal so the slope is -1/3

Need to know b and the full equation

With work please. Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

y=-1/3x+2/3 (please mark brainliest)

Step-by-step explanation:

start with y=3x+6

you can get the slope of the perpendicular line by dividing the slope by -1,

so the slope of the new line is -1/3.

using the point and the slope of the new line, we can put it into point-slope form:

y-y₁=m(x-x₁)

y-0=-1/3(x-2)

simplify:

y=-1/3x+2/3

this is the final equation in the form y=mx+b

the weight of a chimpanzee ,y in pounds x months after birth is modeled by the equation y=1.5x+8. Which represents the equation when solved for x?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the slope of the line passing through the points (-8, -3) and (-3,4).

Answers

Answer:

7/5

Step-by-step explanation:

4 + 3 = 7

-3 + 8 = 5

7/5

A shop has a sale that offers 20% off all prices.On the final day reduce all the sale prices by 25%.Linz buys a radio on the final day.Work out the overall percentage reduction on the price of the radio

Answers

Answer:

40%

Step-by-step explanation:

Original price = x

Sale = 20% off

20% / 100 = 0.2 to convert from a percent to a decimal

Sale = x - 20% of x = x - 0.2x = 0.8x

Sale price = y = 0.8x

Reduction of sale prices = 25% = 0.25

Reduction = y - 25% of y = y - 0.25y = 0.75y

End price in terms of original price (x):

0.75y = 0.75(0.8)x

          = 0.6x

End price = 0.6 or 60% of original price, coming out to a 100-60 = 40% overall percentage reduction

deposited ​$7,500 into a savings account 5 years ago. The simple interest rate is 2​%. How much money did earn in​ interest?

Answers

Answer:

$750

Step-by-step explanation:

simple interest equation is:

I (interest) = P (principal) x R (interest rate, as a decimal) x T (time, in years)

I = 7500 x .02 x 5

I = 750

7 1/2- 3 7/10 or Seven and a half subtract three and seven tenths.

Answers

Answer:

3.8 is the answer to your problem. Happy Holidays!

Your class is learning to tie knots. Each student needs a piece of rope that is 3/6 yard long how many yards of rope are needed for the 16 students in your class.

Answers

Answer:The class will need 8 yards.Step-by-step explanation:1 student = 3/6 rope=> 16 students = 3/6 x 16=> 48/6 = 16 students=> 8 yards = 16 students.Conclusion:

Therefore, the class will need 8 yards.

Hoped this helped.

[tex]-BrainiacUser1357-[/tex]

3/5 x (1/5 + 4/5) What is the answer

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.6

Step-by-step explanation:

Let’s break this question down.

Using BIDMAS or BODMAS, whatever you are taught, we must work out everything inside the brackets first.

So 1/5 + 4/5 = 5/5 = 1

Now we can do 3/5 x 1 = 3/5.

Therefore, the answer is 3/5.

Hope this helps :)

How I can answer this question, NO LINKS, If you answer correctly I'll give u brainliest

Answers

Answer:A and D

Step-by-step explanation:

4*5r=20r

4*15t=60t

20*r = 20r

20*3t=60t

Estimate and solve 2,352 ÷ 4 =

Answers

Answer

588 is the exact answer. Which is about 590 or 600.

Step-by-step explanation:

i really need help... factor by the simplest form 46xy^5

Answers

The simplest form is 46xy
Since 46 can not be factor out, there is only one x which stay there, and is 5 so the two pairs of y will be canceled and one y left.

HURRY QUCIK
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Match the pairs of equivalent expressions.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

evaluate 3d/2a, when d=4 and a = -1​

Answers

Answer:

ok

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help, question in pic

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

hard to explain but when you rotate 180, you can imagine that a straight line with the center of rotation as the midpoint can be drawn between the image and preimage. you want a mapped to c and you want d mapped to b. having it rotate 180 with the center of rotation being the center of the parallelogram allows you to make those imaginary lines between a and c and d and b. hope this helps

(ANSWER QUICK!!!) Put the following values in order from least
to greatest.
20, 2-2, (-2)2, -22

Answers

Answer:

-22,(-2)2,2-2,20

Step-by-step explanation:

(-2)2=-4

2-2=0

-22,-4,0,20

Answer:

-22,(-2)2,2-2,-20

Step-by-step explanation:

NEED HELP LIKE, NOW!! 100 POINTS!!!


You can solve any equation in the form a(x + b) = c without writing out both steps of the two-step solution process.
a. Isolate the variable x, so that it has a coefficient of 1.

b. Use your answer to solve 4(x - 7) = 20.

Answers

Answer:

ax+ab-c=0, 12

Step-by-step explanation:

If x=1, then 4(x-7)=20

4x-28=20

add 28 on both sides

48/4=x

x=12

Answer:

this is my answer

Step-by-step explanation:

4(x-7)=20. divide both sides

x-7=5 move the constant to the right

x=5+7. calculate

so the answer is x=12

I hope it helps

Square of the difference of two terms

Answers

Answer:

123-23=100

100^2=100*100=10^4=10000

Point slope form question

How would I turn (2,-5) (-3, 10) into a point slope equation?

Answers

Answer:

y+5=-3(x-2)

Step-by-step explanation:

m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

m=(10-(-5))/(-3-2)

m=(10+5)/-5

m=15/-5

m=-3

y-y1=m(x-x1)

y-(-5)=-3(x-2)

y+5=-3(x-2)

PLS HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST
Use the number line to find the distance between -10 and -4.

Enter your answer in the box.
units

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

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