Before modifying credit-card conditions, a credit-card firm is not obligated to notify users early. Every twelve months, major credit reporting organizations must offer consumers with free copies of their personal credit reports. Thus, it is false.
What exactly do you mean by "credit card"?A credit card is a payment card that allows users (cardholders) to pay merchants for goods and services based on their accrued debt. The card issuer creates a revolving account and gives the cardholder with a line of credit, which the cardholder can use to pay a merchant or get a cash advance. Credit cards are classified into two types: consumer and corporate. The bulk of the cards are plastic, but there are a few metals and gemstone-encrusted metal cards as well.
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is there a way to adapt scrum methodology to a standard project management ideology? what are the pros and cons of attempting this transition? what is lost in the process of adapting the change?
Undoubtedly, the Scrum Methodology may be adapted to a conventional Project Management ideology.
In order to implement the Scrum Methodology:
You can modify the processes of the Scrum process for your own projects now that you can assume each role for yourself.
1. Make a sprint plan
Spend time preparing for your project. Keep in mind that you'll need to take on the roles of the Scrum master, the development team, and the product owner to plan your process and establish appropriate targets for each sprint. Make sure you are thorough because this sprint preparation phase will serve as your roadmap for the following two weeks.
2. Conduct daily Scrum meetings
Set aside time each day to assess the tasks you completed the day before to find successes and mistakes. Then, take on the role of a Scrum master to come up with fixes for any issues you found. Referring to your Scrum board or other project management tool, schedule your forthcoming day.
3. Review your sprint.
Think like a development team at the end of the two weeks to evaluate the successes and shortcomings of your sprint method. Take into account the project from the viewpoint of the product owner as well, assessing how closely the outcomes conform to the specified requirements.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Scrum Project Management:-
Pros of Scrum:
1. Teams may finish project deliverables more quickly and effectively with Scrum
2. Scrum guarantees efficient time and money management
3. Big projects are broken up into manageable sprints.
Cons of Scrum:
1.Scrum frequently causes scope creep because there is no set end date.
2. If people aren't highly dedicated or cooperative, there's a great risk that the project won't succeed.
3.It's difficult to implement the Scrum framework in large teams
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ace 2 face corporation reports 100 outstanding shares, 500 authorized shares, and 50 shares of treasury stock. how many shares are issued?
The offer capital of a partnership is the piece of the value of the organization that has been produced by giving the portions of the enterprise to investor ordinarily in return for cash. Shareholders receive dividends in the form of a proportion of a corporation's profits as a unit of ownership.
The number of authorized shares that a company can legally issue to raise capital are known as authorized shares.
The amount of money invested in a company by its owners in the form of common and/or preferred shares is referred to as the company's "share capital."
Share capital is what kind of capital is it?
Share capital is of two sorts specifically, value share capital and inclination share capital. Equity share capital is obtained through investor funding, whereas preference share capital is obtained through preference share issuance.
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question 6 the ceo asks a team member to do some work outside the goals of the current sprint in progress. what should the team member do?
In order for the project owner to collaborate with the CEO, the CEO asks a team member to perform work outside the scope of the current Sprint's objectives.
Who will guide the team through the sprint process?
A clear understanding of product planning is imparted by the Scrum Master, who also facilitates Scrum events as requested by the Product Owner and assists the Product Owner in prioritizing and grooming the Product backlog. He or she makes it easier for the Product owner and the team to communicate.
When members of a scrum team get together and work together to figure out the best way to build?
The best method for building and delivering the software or other deliverables to the business is determined by team members working together. In order to ensure that the product will be as valuable as possible, the team, particularly the product owner, works with stakeholders to examine and modify the product vision.
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avalon industries buys equipment for $66,000, expects to use it for four years, and then sell it for $6,600. using the straight-line method, the company should report annual depreciation for the equipment of:
Avalon has been producing non-compromised top quality audio equipment out of their San Clemente, California base since the mid 80's. Like all Avalon products.
What Is Straight Line Depreciation?
The value of a fixed asset is diminished over the course of its useful life using a typical depreciation method called straight line depreciation.
Over the course of the fixed asset's useful life, it is used to lower the carrying amount. The cost of an asset is depreciated by the same percentage over each accounting period when using straight line depreciation. On your tax income statement or firm balance sheet, you can then depreciate important assets.
The purpose of this strategy is to replicate how the underlying asset is used. When there is no pattern to your use of the asset over time, it is used. The simplest approach for calculating depreciation is straight line depreciation. There are also the fewest calculating errors as a result. As a result, this computation technique is advised.
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How many bushels of wheat are wholesalers willing to buy at $18 per bushel?
a. 18
b. 26
c. 38
d. 42
e. 52
Answer:
D. 42 is the correct answer.
Explanation:
why does the business cycle affect output and employment in captail goods industries and consumer durable goods industries more severly than in industries producing consumer nondurables
Companies that make capital equipment and durable goods are more impacted by the business cycle on employment and productivity than those that make consumer nondurables.
How do capital items perform?Among some of the capital assets that businesses use to generate their goods and services are structures, equipment, tools, and equipment.
The consumers: who are they?A person who acquires something for personal use and uses or consumes it is known to as a consumer. A consumer may enjoy the good, product, or service to support themselves as well as their business even when they are not permitted to resale it.The consumer is the individual who actually makes use of any goods or services.
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a direct sales force is best used for: group of answer choices highly standardized solutions. small customers. simple transactions. complex products.
A direct sales force is best used for complex products.
Compared to standard investments, complex products are a sort of investment whose value might change in a way that is challenging to explain. Complex investments usually involve one or more complex strategies or atypical asset investments. Many complicated items are difficult to evaluate since they are not often traded.
You may significantly enhance your sales by hiring a direct sales staff, which is one of the main advantages. Sales have grown dramatically for several businesses that have shifted to a direct sales strategy. This occurs as a result of the products' increased exposure to a wider audience. More sales are being achieved as a result of distributors distributing the merchandise.
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on july 9, mifflin company receives an $9,100, 120-day, 6% note from customer payton summers as payment on account. what entry should be made on the maturity date assuming the maker pays in full, and no adjusting entries have been made related to the note?
For using the debt for more than 120 days, the interest paid represents a cost. The amount of interest paid is: 6% x 120/360 x 9,500 = $190 because the annual interest rate is 6%.
An illustration of an annual interest rateIn other words, the annual percentage rate (APR) of a given loan is the total amount of interest paid over the course of the year expressed as a percentage of the loan. For instance, if the annual percentage rate (APR) on a credit card is 10%, you would pay about $1,000 a year for every $10,000 borrowed.
Is monthly or yearly interest preferable?As opposed to savings accounts that pay only once a year, monthly interest accounts allow you to earn interest more often, allowing you to maximize the return on your money. If you want to start seeing the benefits of your savings right away rather than waiting for an annual interest payout, this sort of savings account might be the best choice for you.
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suppose i have computed the cost of carbon per mile for my car at 0.012 per mile. assume that the interest rate is 3% and that i drive the car 24,000 miles per year. what is present value of the carbon expense for four years? you will need to use the pv function in excel or a financial calculator. in excel the present value of a stream of monetary cash flows is given by -pv(rate,number of payments,payment amount) where rate is the interest rate if the payment is a cost but entered in excel as a positive number. you can also compute the carbon cost per year and then discount those four values back to the present.
To calculate the present value of the carbon expense for four years, we can use the present value (PV) function in Excel or a financial calculator.
The PV function in Excel has the following syntax:
=PV(rate, number of payments, payment amount, [future value], [type])
Where:
rate: The interest rate, entered as a positive number.number of payments: The number of payments in the series.payment amount: The payment amount per period.future value: The future value of the investment. This is optional and can be left blank if not known.type: A number indicating when payments are due. 0 indicates that payments are due at the end of the period, and 1 indicates that payments are due at the beginning of the period. This is optional and can be left blank if not known.In this case, we can use the following formula to calculate the present value of the carbon expense for four years:
=PV(3%, 4, -0.012*24000, 0, 0)
This formula calculates the present value of a series of four payments of -0.012*24000, with an annual interest rate of 3%. The payments are assumed to be due at the end of the period (type = 0).
The result of this formula is -400.17. This means that the present value of the carbon expense for four years is $400.17.
Alternatively, we could also calculate the carbon cost per year and then discount those four values back to the present. To do this, we would need to calculate the carbon cost per year, which is 0.012*24000 = $288.
Then, we would use the PV function to calculate the present value of each year's carbon cost, using the annual interest rate of 3%. The present value of the carbon expense for four years would be the sum of the present values of each year's carbon cost.
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in economics in one lesson, hazlitt talks about what would happen if a tariff that had brought an industry into existence was repealed. what does hazlitt say the results would be? (choose all that apply)
Hazlitt discusses all that occurred.
Hazlitt's definition of poetry.Poetry gives the universe a spirit of life and motion. Instead of the stationary, it describes the flowing. It does not specify the boundaries of perception or examine the differences between concepts; rather, it denotes the excess of imagination above the actual or typical impression of any item or sensation.
A romantic essayist, is Hazlitt?It is said that Hazlitt did not initially desire to become an essayist before setting his qualifications as a Romantic within a biographical context. Only after failing to succeed as a Unitarian preacher, painter, philosopher, and lecturer did he turn to journalism.
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today, many organizations are moving the internal management of diversity away from human resources where it was treated as a legal issue and creating a new position called:
Today, many organizations are creating a new position called HR management to take over the internal management of diversity from human resources, where it was previously treated as a legal issue.
What is HR management?Human resource management (HRM) is the practice of recruiting, hiring, deploying and managing an organization's employees. HRM is often referred to simply as human resources (HR). A company or organization's HR department is usually responsible for creating, putting into effect and overseeing policies governing workers and the relationship of the organization with its employees. The term human resources was first used in the early 1900s, and then more widely in the 1960s, to describe the people who work for the organization, in aggregate.HRM is employee management with an emphasis on those employees as assets of the business. In this context, employees are sometimes referred to as human capital. As with other business assets, the goal is to make effective use of employees, reducing risk and maximizing return on investment (ROI).To learn more about ROI refer to:
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6. Three months ago, the
price of a good was $4,
and the quantity supplied
was 200 units. Today,
the price is $6, and the
quantity supplied is 400
units. Did the quantity
supplied rise because the
price increased, or did
the price rise because
The quantity supplied increased
Answer:
The quantity supplied increased due to price rise. This is because of law of supply.
Explanation:
the quantity supplied rose because the price increased.
if the supplied quantity increased, with demand as it was, the price would fall.
100 POINTS PLS HELPWhat is the relationship between Siddhartha Gautama and Buddhism?
A. Buddhism was spread throughout Asia under Siddhartha Gautama's rule as Emperor.
B. Siddhartha Gautama was the sole creator of all things.
C. Siddhartha Gautama became the Buddha and shared his teachings with others.
D. Siddhartha Gautama believed he was visited by holy beings and recorded their wisdom in a book.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The relationship between Siddhartha Gautama became the Buddha and shared his teachings with others. Thus, the correct option is (C).
Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism known as "the Buddha," lived in the fifth century B.C.
As a prince, Gautama was born into a rich family in modern-day Nepal. Despite his comfortable existence, Gautama was affected by the world's suffering.
Siddhartha Gautama, often known as the Buddha, was a traveling ascetic and religious teacher who founded Buddhism in South Asia in the 6th or 5th century BCE.
Therefore, the correct option is "C".
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a local mall has decided to install cctv surveillance cameras in various locations on its property. what type of impact on crime might this strategy have?
In response to the question, this strategic approach has led to a decrease in piracy.
What exactly do users mean by strategy?
A strategy defines how the means will be used to achieve the ends (goals) (resources). Strategy can be deliberate or emerge as just a sequence of activity as an organization adapts to or competes in its environment. It entails tasks like strategic planning and thinking.
What is the significance of strategy?
Strategy assists us in defining our business by providing it with a set of principles and a sense of purpose. It enables us to comprehend what success entails. It serves as a road map for our company, indicating our destination and identifying useful rest stops along the way.
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all things being equal, which event will shift the aggregate demand (ad) curve to the right? choose all that apply.
The aggregate demand curve, shifts to the right as the components of aggregate demand, consumption spending, investment spending, government spending, and spending on exports minus imports rise.
What is the definition of aggregate demand?However, aggregate demand identifies the complete market for all goods and services that an economy generates and expresses it as an overall dollar value. A nation might have a $1 billion annual aggregate demand for products and services, for instance.
Why is it crucial?A way to examine all of the demand for goods and services in an economy is through aggregate demand. It is a measure used by macroeconomists to ascertain or forecast the total economic strength of a nation over a specific time period, often one year.
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Antigen presentation requires the physical attachment of antigen to a specialized transmembrane __________ called MHC.
Antigen presentation requires the physical attachment of antigen to a specialized transmembrane proteins called MHC.
What is Antigen?Your immune system uses antigens as markers to determine whether or not something in your body is hazardous. Viruses, bacteria, cancers, and healthy bodily cells all include antigens. An antigen in immunology is a molecule, molecular structure, foreign particle, pollen grain, etc. that can attach to a particular antibody or T-cell receptor. An immunological reaction may be brought on by the presence of antigens in the body. An antigen is any material that the immune system identifies as foreign. Immunogens also include antigens. The immune system is known to be activated by antigens. They could be autoantigens, exogenous, or endogenous. Pollen, bacteria, parasitic worms, and viruses are a few types of antigens.
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assume instead that american consumers, fearing an economic collapse, increased their marginal propensity to save to 0.5. would this increase, decrease, or not change the effectiveness of teh stimulus packakge?
A government that chooses fiscal stimulus lowers taxes or boosts spending in an effort to boost the economy.
How does the economy do after a stimulus package? A government that chooses fiscal stimulus lowers taxes or boosts spending in an effort to boost the economy.People have access to more money when taxes are reduced.People will have more money to spend if their disposable income rises, which will improve demand, production, and economic growth.Towards the time the second stimulus program was implemented at the end of December 2020, the economy had begun to show signs of recovery, and the unemployment rate had decreased to 6.7%.With money from the second stimulus package, households changed their spending patterns as a result of the better economic conditions.Everyone increases their consumption when the government pumps money into the economy.To learn more about stimulus package refer
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the deadweight loss is smallest when a tax is levied on a good where the elasticity of demand is
The deadweight loss is smallest when a tax is levied on a good where the elasticity of demand is relatively inelastic.
The cost of market inefficiency, which happens when supply and demand are out of balance, is known as a deadweight loss.
Deadweight loss, a term mostly used in economics, refers to any deficit brought on by an ineffective resource allocation.
Deadweight losses are generally caused by an inefficient distribution of resources, which is brought about by a variety of interventions, including price floors, ceilings, monopolies, and levies.
These elements cause goods to be overvalued or undervalued because the price of a product is not adequately reflected.
When a product's price is not adequately displayed, customer and producer behaviour are likely to change, which typically has a negative effect on the economy.
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true or false: an organic marketing strategy is reliant on your followers, while social media advertising allows you to target new audiences.
Answer: True or false While social media advertising enables you to reach out to new audiences, organic marketing relies on your following.
Explanation: What is an organic marketing plan?
Let's talk about organic marketing, which is essentially everything not related to paid advertisements or other marketing techniques. Instead, organic marketing (often referred to as inbound marketing) focuses on easy-to-implement methods for increasing free traffic by providing value to your audience.
What serves as the goal of organic marketing?
Instead of using paid marketing strategies, organic marketing is a digital marketing tactic that helps you automatically drive visitors to your website. Through useful and interesting content, it strives to increase brand recognition, drive visitors to landing pages and websites, foster relationships, and produce new leads.
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refer to scenario 16-3. if yumyum decides to advertise its product it can expect to a. incur a loss of $1.5 million. b. earn a profit of $1.5 million. c. incur a loss of $15 million. d. earn a profit of $13.5 million.
When YumYum decides to advertise its product it can expect to A. incur a loss of $15 million.
What is advertisement?Advertising refers to the methods used to draw attention to a good or service. An objective of advertising is to highlight a good or service in an effort to get consumers to notice it. When it comes to advertising, there are three main goals to keep in mind: to inform, persuade, and remind consumers about your brand and products.
In this situation, eacch company knows that if it spends $12 million on advertising it will get 1.5 million consumers to try its new product. YumYum has done market research which suggests that its product does not have any "staying" power in the market and even though it could get 1.5 million consumers to buy the product once,
Since profit per unit = (P-MC) = (9-2) = 7
So total Revenue = 7*1.5 = 10.5 million
So π = 10.5-12 = -1.5
Loss of 1.5 million.
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Consider the problem facing two firms, YumYum and Bertollini, in the frozen food market. Each firm has just come up with an idea for a new “frozen meal for two” which it would sell for $9. Assume that the marginal cost for each new product is a constant $2, and the only fixed cost is for advertising. Each company knows that if it spends $12 million on advertising it will get 1.5 million consumers to try its new product. YumYum has done market research which suggests that its product does not have any "staying" power in the market. Even though it could get 1.5 million consumers to buy the product once, it is unlikely that they will continue to buy the product in the future. Bertollini's market research suggests that its product is very good, and consumers who try the product will continue to be consumers over the ensuing year. On the basis of its market research, Bertollini estimates that its initial 1.5 million customers will buy one unit of the product each month in the coming year, for a total of 18 million units.
If YumYum decides to advertise its product it can expect to
a. incur a loss of $15 million.
b.incur a loss of $1.5 million.
c. earn a profit of $1.5 million.
d.earn a profit of $13.5 million
true or false. neither north nor south was ready to accept african americans as full and equal participants in the american enterprise.
African Americans were not yet viewed as full and equal participants in the American enterprise by either the north or the south. the assertion is accurate.
What is American business?
The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, also referred to as the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), is a center-right think tank with offices in Washington, D.C. that studies politics, economics, governance, and social welfare.
Why does America have a free market economy?
The relationship between customers, producers, and markets is the price system. The American economy is based on the free market. That means that the majority of our nation's resources are owned by individuals rather than by the government. Free enterprise also implies that the utilization of our resources is determined by supply and demand.
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a. the balanced scorecard b. a strategic scorecard c. a strategic map d. measurement management e. evidence-based management
Some managers use the balanced scorecard which provides four indicators with which organizations can set goals and measure performance.
What does "balanced scorecard" refer to?The balanced scorecard, a strategic scorecard, and a strategic map are the results of an image search. Evidence-based management, measurement management, andIn order to constantly enhance strategic performance and outcomes, a balanced scorecard (BSC) is a management system that offers feedback on both internal company processes and external outcomes.The balanced scorecard involves tracking a company's performance in four key areas: learning and development, business operations, clients, and finances.A system for strategic planning and management is the balanced scorecard (BSC). BSCs are used by organizations to: Express their objectives. Align strategy with the daily job that everyone is performing.
The complete question is Some managers use ________, which provides four indicators with which organizations can set goals and measure performance.
A) a strategic map
B) the balanced scorecard
C) measurement management
D) a strategic scorecard
E) evidence-based management
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an effective delivery requires that a donor retain control and dominion over the subject matter of a gift. true false
The donor must also renounce control and dominion (ownership rights) over the gift's object in order for the effective delivery otherwise, the donor will be responsible for paying taxes on the property's revenue.
What are the four characteristics of an effective delivery, and what is effective delivery?In order to create client value, service providers must ensure that the services they give are of a high calibre. Effective service delivery is to improve consumer wants and demands. You should aim for naturalness in your delivery, be enthusiastic, exude confidence, and make eye contact with audience members. Speech delivery can be divided into four categories: memorised, extemporaneous, written, and spontaneous. Speaking spontaneously, as when someone is asked to "say a few words," is known as impromptu speaking. Extemporaneous speaking entails using notes to deliver a speech in a conversational style.
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because it produces and distributes a specific type of cultural product for public consumption to profit financially, a video game company is an example of a .
Computer game organization Ubisoft is a Culture industry since it creates and circulates a particular kind of social item for public utilization, to monetarily benefit.
What kind of business is Ubisoft?jubisft/; Ubisoft Entertainment SA English: [ ybisɔft]; formerly known as Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French publisher of video games with development studios all over the world and a headquarters in Saint-Mandé.
Ubisoft produces what kind of games?Ubisoft is a French video game developer with headquarters in Saint-Mandé. Ubisoft is well-known for developing Tom Clancy's Assassin's Creed, Far Cry, Just Dance, Prince of Persia, Watch Dogs, The Crew, TrackMania, Trials, and Rayman franchises. The company was founded in 1986 by five brothers.
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Full Question = Video game company Ubisoft is a ___ because it produces and distributes a specific type of cultural product for public consumption, in order to profit financially.
) If the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price, can you determine if the
demand is elastic, unit elastic, or inelastic? Explain your answer.
If the share extrude in amount demanded is more than the share extrude in rate, the call for is elastic.
The required details for Elasticity in given paragraph
Elasticity is an critical idea in neoclassical financial concept, and allows within side the information of diverse financial concepts, which include the occurrence of oblique taxation, marginal concepts referring to the concept of the firm, distribution of wealth, and different sorts of goods referring to the concept of purchaser preference. An information of elasticity is likewise critical whilst discussing welfare distribution, in particular purchaser surplus, manufacturer surplus, or authorities surplus. Elasticity is gift at some stage in many financial theories, with the idea of elasticity acting in numerous principal indicators. These encompass rate elasticity of call for, rate elasticity of supply, earnings elasticity of call for, elasticity of substitution between elements of production, cross-rate elasticity of call for, and elasticity of intertemporal substitution.
In differential calculus, elasticity is a device for measuring the responsiveness of 1 variable to modifications in some other causative variable. Elasticity may be quantified because the ratio of the percent extrude in a single variable to the share extrude in some other variable whilst the latter variable has a causal impact on the previous and all different situations stay the same.
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in her fifteen-year career at calcorp, samantha's work did not require any travel at all. actually, samantha has never traveled outside of the united states. however, she has excelled at her job and is good at communicating with everyone in the firm. an important position has opened in calcorp's dubai operations, and the company is considering whom to send. according to mendenhall and oddou, which attribute would seem unlikely to predict success in this situation?
Samantha hasn't actually traveled outside of the US, in actuality. Despite this, she has done a terrific job and communicates well with everybody in the organization.
What accounts for Samantha's fame?Although she struggled to achieve fame, many people are inspired by her story. Samantha is a talented Telugu actress that is also attractive and successful. Her most well-known films include Eega, Neethaane En Ponvasantham, Dookudu, Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu, and just few others.
What is Samantha's real name?Samantha Ruth Prabhu, originally Samantha Akkineni, is an Indian actor who primarily works in the Telugu and Tamil cinema industries. She was born on April 28, 1987.
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a company reported the following information at year-end: book value estimated cash flows fair value building $ 500,000 $ 380,000 $ 360,000 patent $ 35,000 $ 40,000 $ 38,000 copyright $ 40,000 $ 38,000 $ 39,000 machine $ 100,000 $ 120,000 $ 85,000 based on the above information, what is the total amount of impairment loss that the company should report at year-end?
The total amount of impairment loss that the company should report at year-end is $139,000.
What is impairment loss ?When a corporate asset's fair market value decreases more than its book value on the company's financial statements, it is said to be impaired.
Assets that are deemed "damaged" must be recorded as a loss on an income statement in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting rules, or GAAP.
A drop in an asset's net carrying value, which is the acquisition cost minus depreciation, that is greater than the asset's future concealed cash flow is referred to as an impairment loss in accounting terms. When assets are sold or abandoned because the company no longer believes they will help with long-term operations, impairment occurs.
Given that:
Book value Estimated cash flow Fair value
Building $ 500,000 $ 380,000 $ 360,000
Patent $ 35,000 $ 40,000 $ 38,000
Copyright $ 40,000 $ 38,000 $ 39,000
Machine $ 100,000 $ 120,000 $ 85,000
The impairment loss happens when C-Stop corporation cash flow is less than it's book value.
As can be seen, the expected cash flows for the building and copyright are below the book value. so total amount of impairment loss:
($ 500,000 - $ 360,000 ) - ($ 40,000- $ 39,000 )
= $ 140,000 - $1,000
= $139,000
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______permits companies to tailor offers and content to needs and interests of carefully defined segments, which in turn helps develop long-lasting customer relationships as well as resulting in immediate responses.
Direct Marketing permits companies to tailor offers and content to needs and interests of carefully defined segments, which in turn helps develop long-lasting customer relationships as well as resulting in immediate responses.
How Does Direct Marketing Work?Any form of marketing that communicates or distributes with consumers directly, as opposed to indirectly through a third party like the media, is considered direct marketing. Campaigns can be sent using mail, email, social media, and texting, among other distribution methods.
The act of presenting an offer directly to a target client and providing them with a way to respond immediately is known as direct marketing. It is sometimes referred to as direct response marketing among practitioners. Advertising, in contrast, is a form of mass messaging.
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why do economists believe that our free enterprise system depends on the protection of private property rights?
Private ownership encourages people to develop their property in ways that benefit others.
Why do economists think private ownership helps improve property?
Private property encourages efficiency by providing the resource owner with an incentive to increase the value of their holdings. The more trading power a resource gives its owner, the more valuable it is. This is so that property owners in a capitalist system are entitled to any value attached to their property.
Private property ownership stimulates land development for the good of others. Property owners frequently make the best use of their properties.
It is advantageous because owners are motivated to maintain the property. What does market regulation serve in terms of economics? to have an impact on people's and businesses' economic behavior.
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we now suppose that the production is fixed at , where is a constant. what values of and minimize the cost function ?
According to the given statement the value of L is [tex]\frac{Q \alpha^{1-\alpha} n^{1-\alpha}}{b m^{1-\alpha}(1-\alpha)^{1-\alpha}}[/tex] and K is [tex]\frac{Q}{b}\left(\frac{m(1-\alpha)}{\alpha n}\right)^\alpha[/tex]minimize the cost function C(L,K)=mL+nK
What does "cost" mean?A cost is the worth of revenue that has been used to generate things or provide a service and is thus no longer accessible for use in production, exploration, retail, and accounting. In the situation of an acquisition cost, the money spent on the acquisition is considered the cost.
Briefing:To find the maximum values of f (x,y,z) subject to the constraint g (x,y,z) [assuming that this extreme values exist and ∇g≠0 on the surface ∇g(x,y,z) = k],
(a) Find all x, y, z, and lambda values that result in
∇f(x,y,z) = λ∇g(x,y,z)g(x,y,z) = k
(b) f should be evaluated at all locations (x, y, z) that follow from step (a). The greatest and minimum values of f are represented by the largest and smallest of these numbers, respectively.
Given:
C(L,K) = mL+nk
[tex]b L^\alpha K^{1-\alpha}=Q[/tex]
Calculation:
To solve the problem, minimize the function C(L,K) = mL+nK subject to the constraint
[tex]g(L, K)=b L^\alpha K^{1-\alpha}=Q[/tex]
By using the concept,
∇C(L,K) = λ∇g(L,K)
Using L as the partial derivative,
[tex]C_L=\lambda g_L[/tex]
[tex]\text { As } C=m L+n K \text { there fore } C_L=m \text { and } g=b L^\alpha K^{1-\alpha} \text { there fore } g_L=b \alpha L^{\alpha-1} K^{1-\alpha}[/tex]
Therefore, equation [tex]C_L=\lambda g_L[/tex] becomes
[tex]\begin{aligned}& m=b \alpha L^{\alpha-1} K^{1-\alpha} \lambda \\& m=b \alpha\left(\frac{L}{K}\right)^{\alpha-1} \lambda \\& \lambda=\frac{m}{\alpha b}\left(\frac{L}{K}\right)^{1-\alpha} \quad \cdots(1) \\&\end{aligned}[/tex]
Now, taking the partial derivative with respect to K.
[tex]$$C_K=\lambda g_K$$As $C=m L+n K$ therefore $C_K=n$ and $g=b L^\alpha K^{1-\alpha}$ therefore $g_K=(1-\alpha) b L^\alpha K^{-\alpha}$[/tex]
Therefore, the equation [tex]C_K=\lambda g_K[/tex] becomes,
[tex]\begin{aligned}& n=(1-\alpha) b L^\alpha K^{-\alpha} \lambda \\& n=(1-\alpha) b\left(\frac{L}{K}\right)^\alpha \lambda \\& \lambda=\frac{n}{(1-\alpha) b}\left(\frac{K}{L}\right)^\alpha\end{aligned}[/tex]
Solving the equation for finding K and L
From (1) and (2)
[tex]\begin{aligned}& \lambda=\frac{m}{\alpha b}\left(\frac{L}{K}\right)^{1-\alpha}=\frac{n}{(1-\alpha) b}\left(\frac{K}{L}\right)^\alpha \\& \frac{m}{\alpha}\left(\frac{L}{K}\right)^{1-\alpha}=\frac{n}{(1-\alpha)}\left(\frac{K}{L}\right)^\alpha \\& \left(\frac{L}{K}\right)^{1-\alpha}\left(\frac{L}{K}\right)^\alpha=\frac{\alpha n}{(1-\alpha) m} \\& \frac{L}{K}=\frac{\alpha n}{(1-\alpha) m} \\& L=\frac{K \alpha n}{(1-\alpha) m} \quad \ldots(3)\end{aligned}[/tex]
Put the above value in the constraint. [tex]b L^\alpha K^{1-\alpha}=Q[/tex]
[tex]\begin{aligned}& b\left(\frac{K \alpha n}{(1-\alpha) m}\right)^\alpha K^{1-\alpha}=Q \\& b\left(\frac{\alpha n}{(1-\alpha) m}\right)^\alpha K=Q \\& K=\frac{Q}{b}\left(\frac{m(1-\alpha)}{\alpha n}\right)^\alpha \\& K=\frac{Q}{b}\left(\frac{m^\alpha(1-\alpha)^\alpha}{\alpha^\alpha n^\alpha}\right)\end{aligned}[/tex]
Put the values in (3).
[tex]\begin{aligned}& L=\frac{Q}{b}\left(\frac{m^\alpha(1-\alpha)^\alpha}{\alpha^\alpha n^\alpha}\right) \frac{\alpha n}{(1-\alpha) m} \\& L=\frac{Q}{b}\left(\frac{m^{\alpha-1}(1-\alpha)^{\alpha-1}}{\alpha^{\alpha-1} n^{\alpha-1}}\right) \\& L=\frac{Q \alpha^{1-\alpha} n^{1-\alpha}}{b m^{1-\alpha}(1-\alpha)^{1-\alpha}}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence,
[tex]L=\frac{Q \alpha^{1-\alpha} n^{1-\alpha}}{b m^{1-\alpha}(1-\alpha)^{1-\alpha}} \quad K=\frac{Q}{b}\left(\frac{m(1-\alpha)}{\alpha n}\right)^\alpha[/tex] minimizes the cost function C (L,K) =mL +nK
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The complete question is-
Referring to Exercise 27, we now suppose that the production is fixed at bLK1=Q, where Q is a constant. What values of L and K minimize the cost function C(L,K)=mL+nK?