Answer:
work done=392J
Explanation:
work done =Mgh
DATA
M=5kg
g= 9.8
h=8m
W=Mgh
W=5*9.8*8
W=392J
The work done by the gravitational force is equal to -400 J.
What is gravitational force?The gravitational force can be described as a force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth or any physical object that has mass. Every object has mass and exerts a gravitational pull on another object with mass.
Given, the mass of the container, m = 5 Kg
The height from the ground level, h = 8 m
The work done can be calculated by using the below-mentioned formula:
[tex]W = m\times g\times h[/tex]
Where g is the gravitational acceleration.
As the container is lifted in the upward direction therefore the value of the g will be negative.
Substitute the values of m, g, and h in the above formula:
W = 5 × (-10) × 8
W = -400 J.
The negative sign shows that the work is done against the gravitational force.
Therefore, the work done by the gravitational force is equal to -400 J.
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Which of the following examples of energy transfer CANNOT happen?
A toy car rolling down a hill increases speed and then rolls to a stop.
A bunger jumper jumps from a bridge and goes up higher with each recoil.
A child playing on a swing moves fastest at the bottom of the swing's path.
A rock dropped from the top of a bridge increases in speed until it hits the water.
The energy transfer which cannot be happened is option c , at the bottom of the swing, the kinetic energy gets converted completely into its potential energy thus, it have no speed when it reached the bottom.
What is kinetic energy ?Kinetic energy of a body is generated by virtue of its motion. Kinetic energy increases as its mass and velocity increases. Potential energy of a body is the energy stored on it when it comes to rest.
When an object is falling freely to the ground its kinetic energy is converting to the potential energy up to the point it reaches the ground. When it touches the ground, the kinetic energy converts back to potential energy.
Therefore, when the child in the swing comes down from a height its speed is increasing and have greater kinetic energy but this is converted to potential energy when it reach the bottom. Hence no speed it have at the bottom.
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what does a plant need to take in from environment to live?
nitrogen gas
argon
carbon dioxide
oxygen
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide.
Explanation:
A 57.0 kg person in a
rollercoaster moving through
the bottom of a curved track of radius
42.7 m feels a normal force of 995 N.
How fast is the car moving?
Answer:
The linear speed of the car is approximately 27.30 m/s
Explanation:
The question parameters are;
The mass of the person on the rollercoaster, m = 57.0 kg
The radius of the rollercoaster track, r = 42.7 m
The normal force felt by the person, F = 995 N
The centripetal force acting on the person keep the circular motion is given by the following equation;
[tex]Centripetal \, force \ F_c = \dfrac{m \times v^2}{r}[/tex]
Where;
v = The linear velocity of motion = The linear speed of the car
The centrifugal force, F, is the force normal force felt by the person and is equal to the centripetal force, therefore, we have;
[tex]Centripetal \, force \ F_c = Centrifugal \, force \ F = \dfrac{m \times v^2}{r}[/tex]
From which we have;
[tex]F = 995 = \dfrac{57 \times v^2}{42.7}[/tex]
[tex]\therefore v = \sqrt{\dfrac{995 \times 42.7}{57} } \approx 745.38[/tex]
The linear speed of the car = v ≈ 27.30 m/s
The angular speed of the car, ω = v/r ≈ 27.30/42.7 ≈ 0.639 rad/s
Answer: 18.1 m/s
Explanation:
what does PE + KE = __
Answer:
Energy that is dependant on height is called gravitational potential energy.
The formula for potential energy is:
G.P.E.=mgh
Weight (mass x gravity) determines the amount of potential energy.
Is there potential energy in the 5 forms of energy?
Yes, potential energy can be found in fossil fuels, within the foods you eat, and the batteries that you use.
Conservation of Energy:
It is important to understand that each form of energy does not exist separately but undergoes change from one to another without a net loss in energy. Consider this example:
As a projectile is launched into the air KE is at its maximum. As the projectile gains altitude PE becomes greater than KE. At the top of its arc, PE is at its maximum. The whole cycle reverses itself on the way down.
As you can see, the loss in KE is a gain in PE. Energy is not lost but conserved.
Law of conservation of energy.
Energy cannot be created nor destroyed. It can be transformed from one form to another, but the total amount of energy never changes.
what is the function of brushes in D.C motor
Answer:
to transfer the voltage
Explanation:
The brushes make physical contact with the commutator. When a DC voltage is applied to the brushes, that voltage is transferred into the commutator which, in turn, powers the windings. This electrical input generates a magnetic field around the armature.
A 50 kg circus worker stands on a merry go round platform. If the worker's acceleration is 2.5 m/s2, what is her centripetal force?
F = ma
= 50kg × 2.5 m/s²
= 125 N
Answer : 125N
Explanation :
F = Force (N)
m = mass (kg)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
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A mover slides a refrigerator weighing 650 N at a constant velocity across the floor a distance of 8.1 m. The force of friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 230
N. Calculate the coefficient of friction between the floor & refrigerator.
Answer: The coefficient of friction is 0.35
Explanation:
We can write the friction force as:
F = N*μ
Where N is the normal force between the refrigerator and the ground, as the full weight of the refrigerator is acting on the ground, the normal force will be exactly equal to the weight of the refrigerator, then:
N = 650N
And μ is the coefficient of friction.
And for this case, the force is 230N, then we have:
F = N*μ
230N = 650N*μ
(230N/650N) = μ = 0.35
Notice that the distance did not matter for this calculation.
An NFL wide receiver prospect runs 40 m in 4.5 seconds. What is the average speed of the wide receiver (m/s)?
Answer:
8.89 m/s
Explanation:
rate = distance/time
40m/4.5 sec = 8.8888889 m/s
If you launch an object in space, it
will continue to move forward
until an external force stops it.
This is a characteristic of which
law?
Answer:
I believe this represents Newton's first law of motion. Any object in motion will continue to move until a force stops it, be it friction or a physical object.
quit my nose so you have a bad guy really good guy
Answer:
hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
yes.
Which of the following is true about the mass of an object?
O It is equal to its weight.
O It is proportional to its weight.
O it is always more than its weight.
Olt changes at different locations
What is asexual reproduction?
List the various and describe four types of asexual reproduction.
What is sexual reproduction?
Why is sexual reproduction beneficial?
Answer:
there are a number of types of asexual reproduction including fission, fragmentation, budding, vegetative reproduction, spore formation and gamogenesis. Spore formation occurs in plants, and some algae and fungi, and will be discussed in additional concepts
the production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types (sexes). In most higher organisms, one sex (male) produces a small motile gamete which travels to fuse with a larger stationary gamete produced by the other (female)
The advantages of sexual reproduction: produces genetic variation in the offspring. the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage. a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population.
Explanation:
Alkali metals _____.
A. only react with other metals in Group 1
B. react with other elements by losing one electron
C. react with other elements by gaining one electron
D. do not react with other elements under normal conditions
how much steam must be passed into a mixture of ice and water in order to melt 10 g of ice?
Answer:
about 1.48 grams
Explanation: None
I think it’s b but I’m not sure
Answer: B
Explanation: Yes it is b, because the lightbulb won’t matter just the circuit and flow of the cable.
Waves are often caused by
a
vibrating objects.
b
colliding objects.
c
potential energy.
d
mechanical energy.
Answer:
vibrating objects.
I think
Waves are often caused by vibrating objects. Based on the type of vibrational motion, there are different types of waves. Hence, option a is correct.
What are waves ?Waves are disturbances in air or the passage of energy through vacuum or through a medium. Waves are caused by vibration of objects. Three are two types of waves broadly, mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.
Electromagnetic waves are those associated with combined electric and magnetic field. They can pass through both vacuum and mediums. Mechanical waves need a medium to pass and does not transfer through vacuum.
Based on the vibrational motion, there are two types of waves longitudinal waves and transverse waves. In transverse waves, the vibrational motion of particles is perpendicular to the wave propagation.
In the case of transverse waves, the particle vibration is along the wave propagation. Hence, option A is correct.
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Explain why the total positive charge in every atom of an element is always the
same.
Answer:
When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral.
Explanation:
An atom has an equal quantity of positive and negative electric charges (the protons and electrons) when its electron and proton counts are equal (the protons). Since the atom has a total electric charge of zero, it is referred regarded as being neutral.
What is an atom?The atom is the smallest unit of matter that may be divided without resulting in electrically charged particles. Additionally, it is the tiniest substance with features like chemical elements. The atom is therefore the basic building block of chemistry.
Examine different electron arrangements in the electron shells that surround an atom's nucleus.
Examine different electron arrangements in the electron shells that surround an atom's nucleus. The rest is made up of a cloud of negatively charged electrons surrounding a positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. Compared to electrons, which are the lightest charged particles in nature, the nucleus is small and dense.
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Indica en cada caso si estas fuerzas producen un efecto deformador o dinámico: a) Empujar un carro de la compra c) Atraer mediante un imán un clavo que estaba en reposo b) Modelar una figura de arcilla d) Lanzar una pelota de tenis
Answer:
Dynamic a, b and d
Deformer c and d
Explanation:
When a force is applied to an object, the acceleration may or may not change, which is analyzed from Newton's second law, this effect is a dynamic effect on the system; The environment can change the shape of the object, in this case the force creates a deformation in it.
With these clarifications let's analyze the different situations.
a) Dynamic. When pushing a car initially an acceleration is created in it, shortly after this decreases to zero and continues with constant speed.
b) Dynamic. When the nail moves it does not change the shape of the body that contains it, nor the shape itself, therefore the system can be analyzed with Newton's second law and the force is of the Dynamic type
c) Deformer. In this case the body (clay) has no net movement, but it does change its shape, so the effect of the force translates into a deformation of the system
d) Deformar and Dynamic. The launch of tennis balls has an initial deformation stage during the acceleration process, in this part the force is of the DEFORMING type, but during the trajectory the deformation disappears and the ball has (gravity) a DYNAMIC action
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What is the function of mitochondria?
Answer:
The mitochondria is a cell organelle that provides energy for the cells.
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.
A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.
All living organisms such as plants and animals require energy to function properly (life activities). Thus, the organelle where energy from nutrients is released is generally referred to as mitochondria.
Animals retrieve energy using mitochondria to do cellular respiration because they typically act like a digestive system by taking in nutrients, breaking them down and obtaining energy rich molecules for cell-life activities.
Basically, mitochondria is one of the cell organelles found in all living organisms and it is known as the powerhouse. Therefore, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.
What is the most widely accepted theory as to how our Universe formed?
1. A race starts out at rest and accelerates to 30m/s over a period of 10s. What is the acceleration of the car?
O 3.0 m/s
O 3.0 m.s2
O 2.0 m/s2
O 5.0 m/s2
Answer:3.0m/s
Explanation:
Why is it colder in winter than summer? Give two reasons.
Answer:
Actually, the sun goes a bit down, like it's not all the way up as to summer. How I know is that you actually can go online maybe search for some videos and see proof, I don't really know how to explain it.
Explanation:
Reason #1: If you check, go out for 12 hours and see, I think the sun is a little down.
Reason #2:
The earth’s axis is tilted.
From a Brainly user of this question for more info:
The Earth is NOT farther away from the sun in USA Winter, and NOT closer to the sun in USA Summer. In 2021, we will be NEAREST to the sun on January 2, and FARTHEST from the sun on July 5 !
NEAREST to the sun next Saturday.
FARTHEST from the sun next July 5.
What is the average depth of the oceanic crust? What percentage of our planet does it cover?
Answer: Oceanic crust, the outermost layer of Earth's lithosphere that is found under ... Sort out the facts and see how deep your knowledge goes in this quiz of the world's oceans. ... They commonly are thin (only about 10 cm [4 inches] thick) and cover a ... km (85 square miles) of seafloor to an average depth of 70 metres (230 feet).
Explanation:
A resistance of a wire has a value or (r) Ohms. The wire is stretched to double its length, then, its resistance in Ohms is:
Why is a teacher's feedback valuable?
Answer:
Because they could help you move on better with your strategy and ultimately get you better scores on tests
Answer:
Through feedback, teachers can provide the students with suggestions for development, learning strategies and corrections for errors. The importance of constructive feedback allows for many positive opportunities. This component also enhances a student's self-efficacy and provides an avenue for motivation.
If your friend pushes a lawnmower four times as far as you do while exerting only half the force, which one of you does more work
Answer:
Him
Explanation:
He will push less but more and he will use more energy
You and your little sister go to the park in cheetah started to go down the plastic slide. On her way down to euros out ouch! When you rush over to ask her what happened she replied the slide shocked me. Explain why this event took place using the distribution of charges.
Calculate the mass of a planet that exerts a 1.5 X 10 13 N force on a 5.4 x 10
30
kg star
O 6.67 X 10 3 kg
O 1.07 X 10 15 kg
O 1.00 X 10 17 kg
O 1.30 X 10 45 kg
Answer:
umm I also need help sorry
Explanation:
help..
Answer:
1.07 X 10^15 kg
Explanation:
what is the uses of space weather data?
Answer:
Space Weather Data
They are used to produce forecasts, such as the monthly sunspot number forecast. Most notably, sunspot numbers represent one of the longest continuous climate records available. The data give scientists the means to make many forecasts and issue space weather advisories and alerts.
Explanation:
If an arrow is fired from a bow with a perfectly horizontal velocity of 60.0 m/s and the arrow had a vertical velocity of 6m/s just before it hit the ground, how long will it take to strike the ground ?
Answer:
t = 1,28 s
Explanation: This problem is a projectile motion problem.
V₀ₓ = V₀ * cosθ
Vₓ = constant all the way
Vₓ = V₀ₓ
tanθ = Vyi/Vxi that means in any point of the trajectory
tanθ = 6 / 60 ( just before touching the ground )
tanθ = 0,1 then arctan 0,1 ≈ 6⁰
sin 6⁰ = 0,1045
cos 6⁰ = 0,9945
V₀ₓ = V₀ * cosθ ⇒ V₀ = V₀ₓ / cosθ ⇒ V₀ = 60 / 0,9945
V₀ = 60,33 m/s
V₀y = V₀ * sin θ ⇒ V₀y = 60,33 * 0,1045 ⇒ V₀y = 6,30 m/s
Vy = V₀y - g * t
At maximum y Vy = 0 ( the middle of the trajectory)
g*tm = V₀y ⇒ tm= V₀y / g
tm = 6,30 / 9,8
tm = 0,64 s ( time to reach maximum y )
Then the time of fligh is twice 0,64 s
t = 0,64 * 2
t = 1,28 s