A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 41.0cm wide and 49.2cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 3.70MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 2.50kg of dinitrogen difluoride gas.

Required:
Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering that the safe temperature may be computed via the ideal gas law as we now the pressure, mass and volume via the dimensions:

[tex]V=\pi r^2 h=\pi *(41.0cm)^2*49.2cm=2.60x10^5cm^3*\frac{1L}{1000cm^3} =260L[/tex]

The pressure in atm is:

[tex]P=3.70MPa*\frac{1x10^6Pa}{1MPa} \frac{1atm}{101325Pa} =36.5atm[/tex]

And the moles considering the mass and molar mass (66 g/mol) of dinitrogen difluoride (N₂F₂):

[tex]n_{N_2F_2}=2.50kg*\frac{1000g}{1kg}*\frac{1mol}{66g} =37.9mol[/tex]

In sich a way, by applying the ideal gas equation, which is not the best assumption but could work as an approximation due to the high temperature, the temperature, with three significant figures, will be:

[tex]T=\frac{PV}{nR}=\frac{36.5Pa*260L}{37.9mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} }\\ \\T=3053.6K-273.15\\\\T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]

Best regards.


Related Questions

I don't know what category to put this question in, but I attached a photo of it. Can someone please help me answer it?​

Answers

Analysing the question:

To calculate the density of a material, we need its mass and volume

We are given:

Mass of sample = 21 grams

dimensions of the sample = 1 * 1 * 2 = 2 cm³

Calculating the density:

Density = Mass of sample / volume of sample

Replacing the variables

Density = 21 / 2

Density  = 10.5 g / cm³

Determining the Material:

From the table provided, we can see that the density of Silver is 10.5 g/cm³

Therefore, the material is Silver

What is the correct 1 letter code for the amino acid sequence Glutamic Acid-Histadine-Tyrosine Select one: a. E-H-Y b. G-H-T c. Q-H-T d. E-H-T

Answers

Answer:

a. E-H-Y

Explanation:

A group of three nucleotides is called a codon that codes for a specific amino acid in the protein. There are 20 essential amino acids present in human body and are required in the diet.

Each amino acid is given a one-letter code that makes the study of amino acid sequences easy. One letter code for the given amino acid sequence Glutamic Acid-Histidine-Tyrosine is E-H-Y in which E is code for Glutamic Acid, H is a code for Histidine, and Y is a code for Tyrosine.

Hence, the correct answer is "a. E-H-Y".

__________ have the lowest ionization energies of the groups listed
PLZ HELP I'LL AWARD BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:  have the lowest ionization energies of the groups listed

PLZ HELP I'LL AWARD BRAINLIEST

Explanation:

the answer is alkali metals

‘ASAP’What do the different categories of hurricanes represent?
O Air density
O Humidity
O Pressure
O Wind speeds

Answers

Answer:

Sorry I do not know the answer but I do know its not c (pressure)

Explanation:

I took a quiz with that question and I got it wrong my other guess is air density though

Answer:

Wind Speeds

Explanation:

im awnsering late cuz i need pointsss

Use the periodic table to identify the chemical symbol or name for each element below.

zirconium:
zr
rhenium:
re
: As
: K
tin:
yttrium:
: Yb

Answers

Answer:

zirconium is Zr

rhenium is Re

As is arsenic

K is potassium

tin is Sn

yttrium is Y

ytterbium is Yb

Explanation:

With the help of the periodic table, the identification of the chemical symbol or name for each element is represented as follows:

Zirconium: Zr. Rhenium: Re. Arsenic: As.Potassium: K.Tin: Sn. Yttrium: Y. Ytterbium: Yb.

What are the chemical elements?

Chemical elements may be defined as any type of substance that cannot be further decomposed into simpler substances through the utilization of other ordinary chemical processes or external factors. These elements possess specific physical as well as chemical properties distinctly.

In the modern periodic table, each element is arranged on the basis of its increasing atomic number. Each element possesses its unique symbol, atomic mass, and physical properties like boiling points, melting points, density, etc.

Therefore, with the help of the periodic table, the identification of the chemical symbol or name for each element is well represented above.

To learn more about the Periodic table, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15987580

#SPJ2

what does celery, a wooden spoon, and oil/gasoline have in common?

Answers

Answer:

All of them are organic compounds which have carbon as their main atom in the structure.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since organic chemistry is the study of all the compounds having the carbon atom as their main atom, all the vegetables, animals, an in general, living things are composed by lipids, proteins, and other organic substances with this feature. Moreover, wood-based materials are mainly composed by lignin which is an organic polymer also having carbon as the main atom. In addition, oil and gasoline are organic chemical compounds with a lot of applications in daily life which also contain carbon atoms in their structure.

In such a way, a celery, a wooden spoon, and oil/gasoline have the carbon atom in common as their main atom in their chemical structures.

Best regards.

plsss help!!!!! I'll give u brainlest and 10 points​

Answers

Answer:

I would say it is true

Explanation:

I believe this is true (please give me thanks)

What can you infer about the likely occurrence of the other isotopes in each of the
above elements? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Most common has the same or closest mass because it is closer to the original’s mass.

Explanation:

I got it from the answer key

An isotope in the simplest form occurs when more than one atom have exactly the same atomic number.

Another way of putting it is that they are chemical compounds that share the same element but have non-identical masses.

There are basically two types of isotopes which include:Stable Isotopes are isotopes that do not emit radiation. Some examples include oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, etcRadioactive/ Non Stable Isotopes are those isotopes which are radioactive or emit radiation. Some examples include uranium-238, bismuth, etc.

Therefore,  isotopes can occur either naturally or as a result of radioactive decay.

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/1598931

Calculate the following quantity: molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 49.16 mL of 0.0270 M ammonium sulfate to 525.00 mL.

Answers

Answer:

2.528x10⁻³M

Explanation:

Molarity is an unit of concentration used in chemistry. Is defined as the moles of solute per liter of solution.

To find the molarity of the solution we need to determine the moles of ammonium sulfate present in the initial 49.16mL solution and, with total volume, we can find the molarity, thus:

Moles ammonium sulfate:

49.16mL = 0.04916L * (0.0270 moles / L) =

1.327x10⁻³moles ammonium sulfate

These moles are present in 525.0mL = 0.525L. Thus, molarity of the solution will be:

1.327x10⁻³moles ammonium sulfate / 0.525L =

2.528x10⁻³M

Express the following numbers in scientific notation:
872

Answers

Answer:

The number 872 would be written as,

8.72× 10²

Explanation:

Scientific notation is used to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

First part:

The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

Second part:

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

For example the number 872 would be written as

8.72× 10²

Another example:

6324.4 in scientific notation will be written as = 6.3244 × 10³

8. Why is the magnetic force considered to be a noncontact force?

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic forces are non contact forces; they pull or push on objects without touching them. Magnets are only attracted to a few 'magnetic' metals and not all matter. Magnets are attracted to and repel other magnets.

Hope this helps!!!

Explanation:

i’m so lost please help

Answers

C=4

D=-19

Explanation:

2exp-25/5exp-7= 4exp-19

A student asks why the ashes from a fire have a much lower mass than the wood that was burned.

Which is the correct answer to the student’s question?

Gases are released into the air.

Atoms in the wood are destroyed.

Heat causes the molecules to change color.

Water inside the wood solidifies.


(I am not in college)

Answers

Gases are released into the air.

Level 1 01 Which correctly pairs the outside particles with their charge? A. Electrons: Positive B. Protons: Positive C. Neutrons: Neutral D. Electrons: Negative ​

Answers

Answer:

D. Electrons: Negative.

Explanation:

Hello, happy to help you today!

In this case, by considering the Bohr's atomic model in which atom is composed by a nuclei containing both protons and neutrons which are positively and neutrally charged respectively and surrounding electrons assembled in orbits or levels of energy which are negatively charged in order to provide a balance to the atom, the correct statement is: D. Electrons: Negative. Also consider the Bohr's model on the attached picture.

My best regards to you!

Which statement best demonstrates how data from a global positioning system (GPS) can be used to lessen the effects of a
wildfire? (1 point)
GPS data can be used by people to quickly evacuate an area because of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by scientists to predict weather patterns that can lead to a wildfire
GPS data can be used by firefighters to identify the boundaries of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by first responders to calculate the safest route to a wildfire

Answers

Answer: here is your answer

Explanation: You are visiting your Grandmother and notice that she is eating a balanced diet, taking vitamins, getting the proper amount of sleep and is not overweight. Despite her healthy lifestyle, she appears run down and tired. You realize that it's due to her lack of physical activity. Write a convincing letter to your grandma explaining the benefits of participating in regular physical activity.

If the density of aluminum is 2.7g/ml, what is the volume of 12.0g?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4.44 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{12}{2.7} \\ = 4.4444444....[/tex]

We have the final answer as

4.44 mL

Hope this helps you

"Calculate the pH of an aqueous solution at 25°C that is (a) 0.15 M in HCl. 0.82 (b) 3.7 M in HNO3. -0.57 (c) 6.9 × 10−4 M in HClO4."

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

For HCl

pH= - log[0.15] = 0.82

For HNO3

pH= -log[3.7] = -0.57

For HClO4

pH= - log [6.9 × 10^-4] = 3.16

State Hess' law of constant heat summation.
(b) Calculate the enthalpy of formation of CH4 from the following data:
i) C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g); ∆H = -393.7 kJ/mol
ii) H2(g) + 1⁄2 O2(g) → H2O(l); ∆H = -285.8 kJ/mol
iii) CH4(g) + 2 O2(g)→ CO2(g) + 2H2O(l); ∆H = -890.4 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

-74.6 kj/mol

Explanation:

you can see the answer at the pic

What is another term for the limbic system?:

A. primitive brain

B. logical brain

C. gender center

D. memory center

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

because the sytem it si locate at the bothe side

A. Primitive brain hope this helped

________ and ________ fibres are obtained from animals ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Silk and wool

Answer:

silk and wool fibers are obtained from animals ​

Explanation:

good luck :)

The initial pressure of a mixture of C6H6 and an excess of H2 in a rigid vessel is 1.21 atm. A catalyst is introduced. After the reaction reaches completion, the temperature is restored to its initial value. The final pressure in the vessel is 0.839 atm. What was the mole fraction of C6H6 in the original mixture

Answers

Answer:

mole fraction of C6H6 = 0.613 atm

Explanation:

The equation for this reaction is :

          [tex]C_6H_6 _{(g)} + 3H_2_{(g)} \to C_6H_{12}_{(g)}[/tex]

Initial      P₁            P₂             0

Final        0           P₂ -P₁/2      P₁

After completion of the reaction;

P₁  +  P₂  = 1.21 atm                    ----- (1)

P₂  -  P₁/2 +  P₁ = 0.839 atm

P₂ + P₁/2 = 0.839 atm          ----- (2)

Subtracting (2) from (1); we have:

P₁/2 = 0.371

P₁ = 0.742 atm

From(1)

P₁  +  P₂  = 1.21 atm

0.742 atm + P₂  = 1.21 atm

P₂  = 1.21 atm - 0.742 atm

P₂  = 0.468 atm

Thus, the partial pressure of C6H6 = 0.742 atm

Partial pressure = Total pressure × mole fraction of C6H6

mole fraction of C6H6 = Partial pressure /  Total pressure

mole fraction of C6H6 = 0.742 atm / 1.21 atm

mole fraction of C6H6 = 0.613 atm

using this chemical might discolour equipment and surfaces​

Answers

Answer: do not know how to answer this

Explanation:

What is the volume of 11.2 g of O2 at 7.78 atm and 415 K?

Answers

Answer:

1.53 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of oxygen (m): 11.2 gPressure (P): 7.78 atmTemperature (T): 415 KIdeal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 11.2 g of oxygen

The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol.

11.2 g × (1 mol/32.00 g) = 0.350 mol

Step 3: Calculate the volume of oxygen

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 0.350 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 415 K / 7.78 atm

V = 1.53 L

A liquid has a volume of 62.7 mL and a density of 2.59 g/mL. What is its mass? (show all work)

Answers

Answer:

162.4

Explanation:

The formula for mass is density* volume so 62.7 multiplied by 2.59 equals 162.393. then you round so your anwser would be 162.4

____ KClO3 = ____ KCl + ____ O2

Answers

Answer:

2KCIO3=2KCI+3O2

Explanation:

1. equalize right side O with left side O- Right side we have 3 and left only 2 so we add 3 in front(on left side)(3*2=6 O on both sides)

2.we add 2 on right side so now we have 6 O on left and 6 O on right and 2KCI

3.Add 2 on right side KCI so on both sides we got 2 KCI

4. This is low wet land.
A. swamp
B. island
C. desert
D. peninsula

5. Japan is one of these.
A. island
B. peninsula
C. swamp
D. desert

Answers

Answer:

swap

Explanation: because it is a low wet land

Answer:

4.   swamp

5.   Island

Plz mark brainliest:)

To vaporize/condense a substance, does the substance have to absorb or release heat?

Answers

Answer: it would release heat because the thermal energy it absorbed to become a gas. so it would release heat. hope this helps :)

Explanation:

a compound has a molecular formular of C12H24O6.What is the compound's empirical formula ​

Answers

Answer:

The empirical formula for C12 H24 O6 is C2 H4 O.

Answer:

We are given the formula of the compound:

C12H24O6

The empirical formula of a molecular formula is the lowest whole number ratio between the number of atoms of each element

The ratio of C to H to O in the given formula is :

12 : 24 : 6

we notice that all 3 of the numbers have 6 in common. Dividing all three of the numbers by 6, we get:

2 : 4 : 1

Hence, the ratio of Carbon to Hydrogen to Oxygen in the empirical formula of the given compound is 2 : 4 : 1 ,

Empirical Formula = C2H4O

The reaction between HCl and KOH results in an increase in temperature in the solution. Select the correct statement from the list below.

a) this is an endothermic reaction
b) this is a phase change reaction
c) this is a vaporization reaction
d) this is an exothermic reaction

Answers

Answer:

d) this is an exothermic reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction between HCl and KOH results in an increase in temperature in the solution. Select the correct statement from the list below.

a) this is an endothermic reaction . NO. This would cause a decrease in the temperature of the solution.

b) this is a phase change reaction . NO. All the species remain in the aqueous phase.

c) this is a vaporization reaction . NO. All the species remain in the aqueous phase.

d) this is an exothermic reaction. YES. The reaction releases heat, so it is exothermic.

magnesium: atomic number

Answers

Answer:

Magnesiums atomic number is 12

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Other Questions
Definition: The ______ place is the place two to the left of the decimal point in a number.Term: WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Outrage is the name of a a.monkeyc.horseb.servantd.leper PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELP ME THIS DUE TODAY AND I STRESS OUTText:Brothers, we must be one as the English are, or we shall soon all be destroyed. You know our fathers had plenty of deer and skins, and our plains were full of deer and turkeys, and our coves and rivers were full of fish. But, brothers, since these English have seized upon our country, they cut down the grass with scythes, and the trees with axes. Their cows and horses eat up the grass, and their hogs spoil our beds of clams; and finally we shall starve to death! Therefore, stand not in your own light, I beseech you, but resolve with us to act like men. All the sachems both to the east and west have joined with us, and we are all resolved to fall upon them, at a day appointed, and therefore I have come secretly to you, because you can persuade the Indians to do what you will. Brothers, I will send over fifty Indians to Manisses, and thirty to you from thence, and take a hundred of Southampton Indians, with a hundred of your own here. And, when you see the three fires that will be made at the end of forty days hence, in a clear night, then act as we act, and the next day fall on and kill men, women and children, but no cows; they must [not] be killed as we need them for provisions, till the deer come again.QUESTIONS:What was the main idea of Miantinomos speech, Brothers we must be one as the English are, or we shall soon all be destroyed.Main Idea:Who:What:Where/When:Why: Explain what it means to you to be courageous. What is courage? Do you think you would have it if you needed it? 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This is called cultural diffusion through __________. A. war B. conquest C. technology D. migration Please select the best answer from the choices provided is Mo2S6 ionic or covalent What state was the last state to receive the news that slavery was over? a.Texas b. Louisiana c. Mississippi d. Alabama is a common spreadsheet program in market today Solve for k in the following equation:m =8kx7.- 6 Solve both please 7th grade math Metalloids have properties of both ________ and _____________ Whats the answer????? You can't get published unless ______write.O youO you willyou wouldToOyou should Adriana Corporation manufactures football equipment. In planning for next year, the managers want to understand the relation between activity and overhead costs. Discussions with the plant supervisor suggest that overhead seems to vary with labor-hours, machine-hours, or both. The following data were collected from last year's operations: MonthLabor-HoursMachine-HoursOverhead Costs1 7301,354$102,7482 7101,401103,7923 6901,514109,8354 7351,449108,3465 7751,589116,2526 7451,574114,5817 7401,393106,9478 7301,316102,0109 7051,450106,47910 8001,548113,01211 6801,290101,92512 7051,610115,205Required:(a)Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions of overhead costs based on machine-hours. (Round your variable cost answer to 2 decimal places.)(b)Managers expect the plant to operate at a monthly average of 1,400 machine-hours next year. What are the estimated monthly overhead costs, assuming no inflation? Stacy has 6 fewer than half as many marbles as Mallory .If Stacy has thirty marbles how many does Mallory have