A biology experiment requires the preparation of a water bath at 37.08C (body temperature). The temperature of the cold tap water is 22.08C, and the temperature of the hot tap water is 55.08C. If a student starts with 90.0 g cold water, what mass of hot water must be added to reach 37.08C

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

75 g

Explanation:

[tex]m_1[/tex] = Initial mass of water = 90 g

c = Specific heat of water

[tex]\Delta T_1[/tex] = Initial temperature difference = [tex](37.08-22.08)^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]m_1[/tex] = Mass of water to be added

[tex]\Delta T_2[/tex] = Final temperature difference = [tex](37.08-55.08)^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

Since, heat energy in the system is conserved we know

[tex]m_1c\Delta T_1+m_2c\Delta T_2=0\\\Rightarrow m_1c\Delta T_1=-m_2c\Delta T_2\\\Rightarrow m_2=-\dfrac{m_1\Delta T_1}{\Delta T_2}\\\Rightarrow m_2=-\dfrac{90(37.08-22.08)}{37.08-55.08}\\\Rightarrow m_2=75\ \text{g}[/tex]

The mass of water to be added to reach the desired temperature is 75 g.


Related Questions

Why is the area called the Fertile Crescent?

Answers

Answer:

the soil is very fertile

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP FAST!!
If metal X is lower than metal Y on the activity series, then:
A. X will react in water, but only if the temperature is low enough
B. Y will form oxides of X, but only indirectly
C. X will replace ions of Y in a solution
D. Y will replace ions of X in a solution

Answers

Answer:

D. Y will replace ions of X in a solution

Explanation:

If metal X is lower than metal Y on the activity series, then Y will replace ions of X in a solution.

This is the crux of single displacement reactions.

In a single displacement reaction, a metallic ion in solution is replaced by a metal higher in the activity series than the metal in solution. On the activity series, metals higher are more reactive and will displace the lower and less reactive ones. Reactivity increases up the group.

QUESTION 3
Acids should be stored in which type of glass?

Answers

The answer is glass I think

Which root word of the binary ionic compound ends with -ide?

The metal
The positive ion
The non-metal
The group 1 element

Answers

The positive ion Yeah

Answer: the non metal

Explanation:

Please Help. A car was sitting in sunlight all day long.The heat that is now contained in the car was transferred to the car primarily by which of the following processes?
A. Radiation
B. Conduction
C. Convection
D. Electrical energy transfer

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

The heat contained in the car was transferred to the car primarily by the process of radiation.

Radiation is the emission of electromagnetic wave energy that originates from a source and travels via a space medium with the speed of light. When it is sunny during the day, all life forms and inanimate objects are exposed to radiation. Since a car has metallic properties, it has the ability to store and contain the heat for a longer period of time through the process known as radiation.

Learn more about radiation here:

https://brainly.com/question/12494464?referrer=searchResults

If a compound pulley has four
rope segments pulling up on the
load, by what factor does it
multiply the force applied to the
pulley?

Answers

Answer:

With four rope segments, the ideal mechanical advantage is 4. This means that the compound pulley multiplies the force applied to it by a factor of 4.

Explanation:

What is the coefficient for titanium tetrachloride when the equation below is balanced?
TiCl4 + H2O TiO2 + HCl

a. 4
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3

Answers

Answer:

I believe that it is B. 1

Explanation: I could be wrong but I believe its 1

What is true of the orbitals in the 3d energy level?

A. They have higher energy than 2s orbitals.
B. They have lower energy than 4f orbitals.
C. Together, the five 3d orbitals can hold 10 electrons.
D. All of the above are true.

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above are true.

Explanation:

All the given options in the problem are true.

According to Aufbau's principle, the sublevels with lower energy are filled before those with higher energies.

The order of filling according to their energies is;

1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p

We see that the 3d energy level is lower than 4f but higher than 2s.

Also, the 3d orbital has 5 subshells and each can hold a maximum of two electrons.

This gives a capacity of 10 electrons.

a b c or d? help asap

Answers

They were growin but not delveoping

Answer:

A. No, they were growing not developing.

Explanation:

How many sp2 and sp3 are in caffeine?

Answers

Answer:

5.56×10²² molecules of AlPO4

Explanation:

i think thats is the correct answer if its wrong im really sorry

What does the electronegativity of an atom indicate?
A.
The tendency of the atom to pull on electrons
B.
The measurement of the charge of an ion
C.
The effect the valence electrons have on core electrons
D.
The energy required to gain or lose an electron

Answers

Answer:

A. The tendency of the atom to pull on electrons

Explanation:

Took the quiz for  A⃣   p⃣   e⃣   x⃣  , its A

The initial concentration of reactants in a first order reaction is 0.27 M. The rate constant for the reactio is 0.75 s^-1. What is the concentration of reactants after 1.5sec?

Answers

Answer:

Final concentration = 0.019 M

Explanation:

Initial Concentration [A]o = 0.27M

Rate constant, k = 0.75 s^-1

Final concentration [A] = ?

Time, t = 1.5s

The relationship between the variables is given by the equation;

ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt

ln[A] = ln(0.27) - (0.75)(1.5)

ln[A] = - 1.309 - 1.125

ln[A] = - 2.434

[A] = 0.019 M

Which of the following is always altered when a substance undergoes a
chemical change?
a- state of matter of the substance
b- color of the substance
c- mass of the substance
d- arrangement of the atoms composing the substance

Answers

color of the substance

The force that holds protons together is called...?

Answers

Answer: Answer is in Explanation

Explanation:

The strong nuclear force pulls together protons and neutrons in the nucleus. At very small distances only, such as those inside the nucleus, this strong force overcomes the electromagnetic force, and prevents the electrical repulsion of protons from blowing the nucleus apart.

State the type of stability of Cl- ion.​

Answers

The common Cl– anion is clearly more stable than the highly charged Cl11– ion. Cl– has an outer octet of electrons (but not a full shell), and Cl11– has a full outer shell (but more than an octet). 18. The neutral atom is clearly more stable than the highly charged Cl11– ion.

An average human body has 84.0 g of chlorine (as chloride ions) in it. If the average mass of a human body is 70.0 kg, what is the concentration of chlorine in ppth?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]ppth=1.2ppth[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the parts per thousand of a solute in a solute is defined in terms of its grams per kilogram of solution (unlike parts per million which are mg/kg) we can mathematically represent it via:

[tex]ppth=\frac{grams_{solute}}{kg{solution}}[/tex]

Now, since the whole human body acts as the solution and the chlorine in the form of ions as the solute, the required ppth turns out:

[tex]ppth=\frac{84.0g}{70.0kg}\\\\ppth=1.2ppth[/tex]

Best regards!

Organic materials are from ___________things.

A. Living
B. Dead

EASY POINTS

Answers

B trust me please ..........

Answer:

both

Explanation:

depends on what type because there is fecal material dead tissue decomposing soooo both

The vertical axis of a graph shows the

Answers

Answer:

The horizontal axis represents years and the vertical axis represents units of sales. The graph presents both the increase and decline in sales for both products, as sales fluctuated during the ten-year period.

Explanation:

The most useful property of metalloids is their
(A) Varying ability to conduct electric current.
(B) Softness and malleability.
(C) Tendency to be unreactive.
(D) Ability to be pulled out into long wires.

Answers

Answer:

An element is the simplest form of matter that cannot be split into simpler substances or built from simpler substances by any ordinary chemical or physical method. There are 110 elements known to us, out of which 92 are naturally occurring, while the rest have been prepared artificially. Elements are further classified into metals, non-metals, and metalloids.

Table 2.11.1: Characteristic properties of metallic and non-metallic elements:

Distinguishing luster (shine)

Non-lustrous, various colors

Nonmetals

Elements that tend to gain electrons to form anions during chemical reactions are called non-metals. These are electronegative elements. They are non-lustrous, brittle and poor conductors of heat and electricity (except graphite). Non-metals can be gaseous, liquids or solids.

Physical Properties of nonmetals:

Physical State: Most of the non-metals exist in two of the three states of matter at room temperature: gases (oxygen) and solids (carbon).

Non-Malleable and Ductile: Non-metals are very brittle, and cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets.

Conduction: They are poor conductors of heat and electricity.

Luster: These have no metallic luster and do not reflect light

Conductivity: Poor conductors of heat and electricity

Melting and Boiling Points: The melting points of non-metals are generally lower than metals

Seven non-metals exist under standard conditions as diatomic molecules:

H2(g)

N2(g)

O2(g)

F2(g)

Cl2(g)

Br2(l)

I2(l) (volatile liquid - evaporates readily)

Chemical Properties of Nonmetals

Non-metals have a tendency to gain or share electrons with other atoms. They are electronegative in character.

Nonmetals, when reacting with metals, tend to gain electrons (typically attaining noble gas electron configuration) and become anions:

Nonmetal + Metal -> Salt

3Br2(l)+2Al(s)→2AlBr3(s)(2.11.4)

Compounds composed entirely of nonmetals are molecular substances (not ionic).

They generally form acidic or neutral oxides with oxygen that that dissolve in water react to form acids:

Physical Properties of Metalloids

State: They are all solid at room temperature.

Conduction: Some metalloids, such as silicon and germanium, can act as electrical conductors under the right conditions, thus they are called semi-conductors.

Luster: Silicon for example appears lustrous, but is not malleable or ductile (it is brittle - a characteristic of some nonmetals). It is a much poorer conductor of heat and electricity than the metals.

Solid Solutions: They can form alloys with other metals.

Chemical Properties of Metalloids

Their physical properties tend to be metallic, but their chemical properties tend to be non-metallic.

The oxidation number of an element in this group can range from +3 to -2, depending on the group in which it is located.

Trends in Metallic and Nonmetallic Character

Metallic character is strongest for the elements in the leftmost part of the periodic table, and tends to decrease as we move to the right in any period (nonmetallic character increases with increasing ionization values). Within any group of elements (columns), the metallic character increases from top to bottom (the ionization values generally decrease as we move down a group). This general trend is not necessarily observed with the transition metals.

2.10: Electron Affinities 2.12: Electronegativity

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2.1: Many-Electron Atoms

2.2: Electron Configurations

2.3: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table

2.4: Development of the Periodic Table

2.5: Effective Nuclear Charge

The calculation of orbital energies in atoms or ions with more than one electron (multielectron atoms or ions) is complicated by repulsive interaction...

The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by otherwise noted, LibreTexts content is licensed by CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Have questions or comments? For mor

Explanation:

its D

Answer:

(A) Varying ability to conduct electric current.

Explanation:

The most useful property of metalloids is their varying ability to conduct electric current.

Metalloids are elements or substances that shares properties that transcends between those of a true metal and non-metal.

Based on their properties that straddles those of metals and non-metals, they find good use in electronic parts. Most importantly because they have varying ability to conduct electric current. They conduct current under certain conditions.

Si2Br6 compound name

Answers

Answer:

disilicon hexabromide

Explanation:

When you bite into an apple, your teeth act as which type of simple machine?

Answers

Answer:

Lever.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Answer:

Wedge

Explanation:

The simple machine that SPLITS the apple when you bite into it is a wedge.

determine the specific heat ofmaterial if a 12g sample absorbed 48j as it was heated from 20-40

Answers

Answer:

c =0.2 J/g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Specific heat of material = ?

Mass of sample = 12 g

Heat absorbed = 48 J

Initial temperature = 20°C

Final temperature = 40°C

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT =  40°C -20°C

ΔT =  20°C

48 J = 12 g×c×20°C

48 J =240 g.°C×c

c = 48 J/240 g.°C

c =0.2 J/g.°C

which evidence is an indication that a chemical reaction has occured

Answers

Answer:

color change

Explanation:

Answer:

There are three main indications when a chemical reaction occurs.

1. Energy change.

2. Color change.

3. Formation of new substance, which is the most suitable indication of a chemical change.


7: How many times can a cell divide?

Answers

Explanation:

60 times and it matters why they need to in order to divide

HELPPP

1. If 4,500 joules of heat are emitted when a sample of water freezes, what is the mass of the water? And is it endothermic or exothermic

2. Calculate the number of grams of ice, at 0.0 ºC, that could melt if 3.6 kJ of heat were added. And is it endothermic or exothermic

3. Find the number of grams of vapor that condense into 373 K when 17.2 kJ of heat is removed. And is it endothermic or exothermic

Answers

1 endothermic 2 yes and exothermic 3 endothermic

Which term is the rate at which work is done

Answers

Work is done by doing it

Answer:

1

Explanation:

in a closed system as the temperature of a liquid increases the vapor pressure of the liquid

Answers

The vapor pressure of a liquid varies with its temperature, as the following graph shows for water. The line on the graph shows the boiling temperature for water. As the temperature of a liquid or solid increases its vapor pressure also increases. Conversely, vapor pressure decreases as the temperature decreases.

What action is NOT necessary before lighting a Bunsen burner?
A)Make sure there are no holes in the hose connected to the burner.
B)Leave the gas stop open for a few minutes before lighting to clear the line.
C)Clear the burner area of flammable materials such as solvents and papers.
D)Check that the gas regulator and air inlet on the burner can be adjusted.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is opetuon B

The Bunsen burner is a heating apparatus used to heat samples in the laboratory. The correct answer is option B: )Leave the gas stop open for a few minutes before lighting to clear the line.

A Bunsen burner is commonly used as a heating apparatus. It contains a gas that can be controlled using a gas regulator.

It is necessary to do the following before lighting the Bunsen burner;

Make sure there are no holes in the hose connected to the burner.Clear the burner area of flammable materials such as solvents and papers.Check that the gas regulator and air inlet on the burner can be adjusted.

So, it is not necessary to Leave the gas stop open for a few minutes before lighting to clear the line before lighting a Bunsen burner.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/743920

apples are considered carbons?

Answers

Answer:

- regular nitrogen balance, maintain healthy body weight and protein count does not change

- negative nitrogen balance, nitrogen intake is greater than nitrogen output, makes body weight and protein decrease caused by illness

-positive nitrogen balance, nitrogen intake is less than nitrogen output, increase muscle mass, protein increases, due to pregnancy or weight lifting

Explanation:

Apple commits to be 100 percent carbon neutral for its supply chain and products by 2030. ... The company is already carbon neutral today for its global corporate operations, and this new commitment means that by 2030, every Apple device sold will have net zero climate impact.

what will happen to the salt when mixed to liquid?​

Answers

Answer:

the salt dissolves in water because of covalent bonds.

Explanation:

mark me brainliest.

Answer,
When salt is mixed with water, the salt dissolves because the covalent bonds of water are stronger than the ionic bonds in the salt molecules. ... Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
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