A B-cell uses its surface antibodies as receptors to attach to specific antigens before they are taken in. By what mechanism does a B cell engulf an antigen

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Endocytosis}[/tex]

Explanation:

B-cells engulf an antigen by endocytosis.

Endocytosis:

The process by which cell takes up external materials by fusing them with plasma membrane is called endocytosis.

After engulfing the antigen, B-cells become sensitive to the pathogen.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

Related Questions

How does the scientific method attempt to reduce observer bias when explaining natural phenomena?

Answers

Explanation:

The scientific method is focused on experiments to prove/disprove a hypothesis.

A number of experiments start with a question;example/ what caused mold to grow on human skin?

this is when u organize a "control group,"

( recieving a placebo, or told information they have to follow).

your second group, gets a medication or a scenario to prove the hypothesis is true or false.

once both sides document their findings, scientists discuss which one is true..

Which spheres attract each other with the least amount of gravitational force

Answers

Answer:

Mercury

Explanation:

Assuming that you are standing on the surface of the planet, Mercury, with a mass of 3.285 × 10^23 kg, has the lowest gravity. The radius of an object has no affect on the gravity.

Which types of dietary fats can increase blood ldl concentrations ?.

Answers

Answer:

saturated and trans fat can increase blood concentration

etermine the amount of rock left for the following isotopes:
a) Carbon-14 has a half life of 5,730 years. A fossil sample taken from the Earth shows that
a sample that started with 850 g of C-14 now has 53.125 g. How old must this organism
be?

Answers

Carbon 14 will go through 4 “half lives” in order to go from 850g to 53.125g. This means that Carbon 14 will be 22,920 years old.
*In order to find the mass of a half life we just divide the mass by 2 to get its half.

Please help I don’t understand

Answers

Based on the chart provided:

Deficiency of vitamin A causes Night blindnessDeficiency of vitamin C causes scurvy.Cereal Z is recommended for the children because of its high vitamin D content. 2 servings of cereal Y is required.

What are vitamins?

Vitamins are organic food substances required by man man and other animals only in small amounts for normal growth and healthy development.

The main vitamins are vitamins A , B, C, D, E and K.

Deficiency of vitamin A causes Night blindness

Deficiency of vitamin C causes scurvy.

Vitamin D is required for strong bones and teeth.

Cereal Z is recommended for the children because of its high vitamin D content.

From the chart, cereal Y contains 4 mg of vitamin B.

Since, the recommended daily allowance of vitamin B is 8 mg

Cereal Y contains 4 mg of vitamin B.

8/4 servings of cereal Y is required.

Therefore, 2 servings of cereal Y is required.

Learn more about about vitamins at: https://brainly.com/question/9348916

do both animal and plant cells have mitochondria ?

Answers

mitochondria are present in both plants and animals which provides energy for respiration and metabolism.

Answer:

Yh both animals and plant cells have mitochondria

Explanation:

How are the nucleotides in dna different from those found in rna?.

Answers

The structural difference between nucleotides rests in two instances: A DNA nucleotide contains deoxyribose sugar, whereas an RNA contains the sugar ribose in every nucleotide. ... Unlike DNA, RNA contains a uracil nitrogenous base instead of thymine.

Why is it necessary to have positive and negative controls in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

It is necessary to have positive and negative controls in an experiment to ensure that the results are due to the independent variable.

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

State the trophic level of each of the following: cow: ______________________ grass: _____________________ man: ______________________ mushroom: __________________

Answers

Answer:

The cow is a Primary Consumer since it feeds off the Grass.

The grass is a Producer since it's an autotroph (Can make its food through Photo synthesies. )

The Mushroom is a decomposer since it's a fungus.

And lastly, the man would be a Tertiary consumer since most of us are omnivores.

Summarize the steps of glycolysis using the key terms ATP, ADP, NAD+, NADH, glucose, and pyruvate.

Answers

Explanation:

LOOK AT THE FLOW CHART

IT MIGHT HELP U OUT

In this question we summarize the steps of glycolysis which is a process that occurs through a series of 10 reactions divided into two steps using the key terms ATP, ADP, NAD+, NADH, glucose and pyruvate.

Steps of glycolysis

1st stage

This step, also known as the preparatory phase or investment phase, consists of five reactions:

1. Phosphorylation of the glucose molecule occurs, in which it receives phosphate from the ATP molecule, forming glucose 6-phosphate;

2. The glucose 6-phosphate molecule undergoes a rearrangement and forms fructose 6-phosphate;

3. Another ATP molecule supplies phosphate to the fructose 6-phosphate molecule, giving rise to fructose 1,6-diphosphate;

4. The fructose 1, 6-diphosphate molecule undergoes a rearrangement, with the opening of its benzene ring, giving rise to two molecules with three carbons each: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroaxethone phosphate;

5. The dihydroaxethone molecule undergoes a rearrangement giving rise to another glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate molecule.

It can be seen that at the end of this first phase, there was only energy expenditure, with the conversion of two ATP molecules into ADP.

→ 2nd stage

This stage, also known as the profit or energy compensation stage, involves energy gain and also consists of five stages, described below:

6. Two molecules of NAD+ (nicotinamide dinucleotide and adenine) are reduced to two molecules of NADH with electrons from the oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-diphosphoglycerate;

7. Each molecule of 1,3 – diphosphoglycerate yields a phosphate to one molecule of ADP, thus giving rise to two molecules of ATP and two molecules of 3 – phosphoglycerate;

8. A rearrangement of 3 – phosphoglycerate molecules occurs, forming 2 – phosphoglycerate;

9. The 2 – phosphoglycerate molecules lose a H2O molecule, giving rise to phosphoenolpyruvate;

10. Phosphoenolpyruvate molecules provide a phosphate to an ADP molecule, yielding two ATP and two pyruvate molecules.

With this information, we summarize the steps of glycolysis which is a process that occurs through a series of 10 reactions divided into two steps using the key terms ATP, ADP, NAD+, NADH, glucose and pyruvate.

Learn more about glycolysis in brainly.com/question/10886602

Abiotic factors in an ecosystem might include one or more of the following: Question 4 options: Slug, ants, coyote, birds, armadillo, trees, grass, flowers and moss Air, water, soil, rocks, and fish Air, water, soil, and rocks Slug, ants, coyote, birds, and armadillo.

Answers

Answer:

abiotic basically means non-living organisms. therefore the answers are: air, water, soil & rocks

:)

A person starts to eat a hamburger. As she takes a bite and chews, an enzyme called salivary lipase helps to begin the process of fat digestion. Which of these is the BEST description of the role of enzymes in digestion?

Answers

Answer:

Role of enzymes in the human body

Explanation:

The chemical reactions that keep us alive - our metabolism - rely on the work that digestive enzymes do. They help to accelerate (catalyze) chemical reactions in the human body.

In some cases, they can cause a chemical reaction millions of times faster than they would without them.

Important functions of enzymes:

Digestive enzymes help the body break down larger complex molecules into smaller ones such as glucose, so it uses them as fuel.

Every cell in our body contains DNA. Each time the cell divides, this DNA must be copied. The process is called DNA replication . Enzymes help in this process by developing the DNA helix and copying the information.

Liver enzymes break down toxins in the body.

Enzymes are especially needed for respiration, digestion, muscle and nerve function, among other important roles.

Answer:

C. Enzymes are proteins that speed up the process of chemcially breaking down food molcules.

Explanation:

Information from the taste buds travels to an area of the.

Answers

Information from the taste buds travels to an area between the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. -It registers in an area not far from where the brain receives information from our sense of smell, which interacts with taste.

Information from the taste buds travels to an area of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain.

What are taste buds?

Taste buds are present in the tongue. They are responsible for the taste of whatever we eat. Taste buds are of different types. Like bitter, sweet, salt, and sour. They are different taste buds and are present in the different regions of the tongue.

The frontal and temporal lobe of the brain is responsible for the taste of food and other things. The frontal lobe is present in the frontal part of the brain, and the temporal lobe is on the side of the brain above the ears.

Different lobes of the brain are responsible for different works of the body.

Therefore, the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain get information from the tongue.

To learn more about taste buds, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11962664

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POSSIBLE POINTS: 2
The image shows a nucleotide, a building block of the DNA molecule. Label the components of a nucleotide

Answers

The answers are:

The blue building block - Phosphate group

The grey building block - 5- carbon sugar

The green building block - nitrogenous base.

Outside the green building block - Adenine

The testes and ovaries both release the hormone testosterone. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F.

Answers

Testosterone is a hormone that regulates puberty, function and the development of the male and female organs. The testes and ovaries both release the hormone testosterone.

What is the role of testosterone?

In males, the Leydig cells of the testis and in females, the ovaries produces and releases the hormone testosterone. Also, some amount of the hormone is released by the adrenal gland.

It is major reproductive growth, functioning and stimulating hormone that is also responsible for the physical development of the organism during puberty.

Males have high levels of this hormone as females as they are essential for sperm development and some male physical characteristics.

Therefore, the statement is true.

Learn more about testosterone here:

https://brainly.com/question/16752933

What are some characteristics of flowers that could attract the animals
that pollinate them?

Answers

Answer:

Many flowers use visual cues to attract pollinators: showy petals and sepals, nectar guides, shape, size, and colour. I personally think it is very cool how they know what to do to attract pollinators.

Explanation:

brainliest plz?


i need an answer quick please

Answers

The first, second, and third one is the correct answer.

Please help!


1) Scientists who studied wildlife in and around the Great Lakes area found their results to be disturbing. A large number of birds were born with partially developed eyes, crossed bills and webbed feet. What can you infer is the reason?

Group of answer choices


Deforestation.


Contaminated sediments infiltrated the water.


Other birds migrated to the area and were crossbred.


An invasive plant species was introduced into the area.




2) Eli wants to reduce his impact on the environment. Which activity should Eli do to help the environment and his community?

Group of answer choices


increase the amount of water he uses


reduce the amount of walking he does


increase the amount of food he consumes


reduce the amount of electricity he uses

Answers

1)contaminated sediments infiltrated the water 2)reduce the amount of electricity he uses

What do the polar bears, reindeer, and shrubs that live in a single area make up? organism population community ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystem

Explanation:

It would be a ecosystem because the animals live together to make a liveable enviornment like a food chain. And all the organisms can sustain itself.

Answer:

ecosystem

Explanation:

What evidence would help us determine whether hydroponic plant food, air, or water could be involved in a chemical reaction to make food molecules?

Answers

Answer:

We use a hydroponic plant system and indicators of food molecules to investigate whether soil, plant food, water, or air.

HOPE IT HELPS, BE SAFE :3

Provide examples of biotic and abiotic factors that affect an organism's range.

Answers

Answer:

water air soil sunlight and minerals

Explanation:

The biodiversity and distribution of organisms within an ecosystem is due to both abiotic (non-living) and biotic (living) factors.

Which protists can reproduce s3xually?
A. volvox and amoeba
B. euglena and amoeba
C. volvox and paramecium
D. euglena and paramecium
NEED THE ANSWER ASAP

Answers

Answer:

amoeba and eulgene is the answer

I believe B. Euglena and Amoeba is the correct answer

What happens if one part of an ecosystem is damaged?.

Answers

Answer:

probably the trees would die then we wouldn't have anything to breathe in

It effects another part of an ecosystem, everything in a ecosystem relies on another thing to survive. It basically would cause a domino effect.

A farmer has grown strawberries successfully for years in field A. He recently expanded the crop into previously unused land in fields B and
C. The yield from field B is comparable to A, but the yield from field C is inexplicably low. As a microbiome expert, what might you predict
about the soil of fields A, B, and C?

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that the soil in field C most likely lacks the presence of microbes that help plants grow or has a higher presence of microbes that are harmful to plant growth.

What does it mean for a microbe to promote plant growth?

This would mean that the microbe in question has a symbiotic relationship with plants. Meaning that it promotes plant growth in exchange for nutrients from the plant, and both organisms will benefit, similar to microbes such as AM fungi.

Therefore, we can confirm that the soil in field C is likely to lack plant symbiotic microbes that are most likely found in fields A and B.

To learn more about microbes visit:

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Mangrove pneumatophore roots _______. A. Prop the trees up above the water line b. Excrete excess salt c. Absorb carbon dioxide from the air d. None of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Answers

Mangrove pneumatophore roots absorb carbon dioxide from the air.

WHAT ARE PNEUMATOPHORES?

Pneumatophores, also called breathing roots, are types of roots possessed by mangrove plants.

Mangrove plants are adapted to swampy conditions, hence, must possess adaptational features that ensures their survival.

Pneumatophores help the mangrove plants to exchange gases like carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere.

Therefore, mangrove pneumatophore roots absorb carbon dioxide from the air.

Learn more about breathing roots at: https://brainly.com/question/18103568

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

Just took test any nobody on here is right so i picked d and that not it so its b

What does the information in DNA molecules provide instructions for?
a. Assembling amino acids into protein molecules

b. Assembling protein molecules into amino acids

c. Rearranging genes into protein molecules

d. Rearranging genes into traits

Answers

Answer: (B)

Explanation: DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. To carry out these functions, DNA sequences must be converted into messages that can be used to produce proteins, which are the complex molecules that do most of the work in our bodies.

Scientists predict that a 1.5 to 2.5 degree Celsius rise in global temperatures could put __________% of the world's plants and animals at an increased risk of extinction.

Answers

Answer:

20-30

Explanation:

When animal cells are grown in a petri dish, they typically stop dividing once they have formed a single, unbroken layer on the bottom of the dish. This arrest of division is an example of.

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps

Explanation:

density dependent inhibition


Which of these is an advantage of factory farming?
A. Less efficient operation than family farms
B. More job opportunities than family farms
O C. Smaller profit margin than family farms
D. More expensive products than family farms

Answers

B. More job opportunities than family farms

Question 35
1 pts
s
What is the main difference between natural selection and
selective breeding? in selective breeding
humans allow nature to control the reproduction of species
humans choose plants or animals for reproduction
the strongest will survive and have more offspring
the organisms with the most genetic variation will reproduce

Answers

Answer:

humans choose plants or animals for reproduction

Explanation:

This can be seen in the farming industry with livestock and crops alike. Crops are usually chosen for a genetic resilience (like to arid, dry areas) and are reproduced with intervention from humans. This doesn't happen in the wild, therefore it is natural vs the unnatural and purposeful human intervention.

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