A 7.5 kg beaver dives horizontally off a 50 kg log at a speed of 4 m/s. What is the speed of the log?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]0.6\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex], assuming that drag of the water on the log is negligible.

Explanation:

The momentum [tex]p[/tex] of an object is equal to the product of mass [tex]m[/tex] and velocity [tex]v[/tex]. That is, [tex]p = m\, v[/tex].

If the drag of water on the log is negligible, momentum of the beaver and the log, combined, would be preserved.

The momentum of the beaver and the log, combined, was initially [tex]0\; \rm kg\cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].

The momentum of the beaver right after the dive would be [tex]7.5 \; {\rm kg} \times 4\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}} = 30\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].

The sum of the momentum of the beaver and the log is conserved and should continue to be [tex]0\; {\rm kg\cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] even after the dive. Since the momentum of the beaver is [tex]30\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex] after the dive, the momentum of the log should become [tex](-30)\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].

Since the mass of the log is [tex]50\; {\rm kg}[/tex], the new velocity of this log would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \frac{p}{m} \\ &= \frac{(-30)\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}}}{50\; {\rm kg}} \\ &= (-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

(The new velocity of the log is negative because the log would be moving away from the beaver.)

The speed of an object is the magnitude of velocity. For this log, a velocity of [tex](-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] would correspond to a speed of [tex]|(-0.6)\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}| = 0.6\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex].


Related Questions

How many kilojoules are in 1,967,256J? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

1,967 kilojoules.

Explanation:

1 kilo = a thousand.

There are 1.967 kilojoules in 1,967,256 joules.

What is law of energy conservation?Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.It is only get transfered from one form to another form.

What is the SI unit of energy?Joule is a SI unit of energy.There are 1000 joules in 1 kilojoules .

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Which of the balls will exert the smallest force on object A?Why

Answers

The 1kg ball would exert the smallest force.

As force = mass x gravity, this means that the smaller the mass (kg), the lesser the force.

When the mass is lighter (1kg):

Force = mass x gravity
Force = 1 x 9.8
Force = 9.8N

Compared to when the mass is heavier (10kg)

Force = mass x gravity
Force = 10 x 9.8
Force = 98N

Where this proves that the lighter the mass, the smaller the force exerted.

In the United States, radioactive waste is divided into three main categories based on their activity, their heat generation potential, and what they physically contain.

Low level radioactive waste is the least dangerous type of nuclear waste. It contains relatively small amounts of radioactive substances with short half-lives.

Which of the following methods is most commonly used to dispose of low level radioactive wastes?
A.
activating reactions so the material is no longer radioactive
B.
sealing the waste into steel tanks and burying the tanks deep into the ground
C.
compacting the waste and burying it in a shallow landfill
D.
sealing in a biohazard bag and disposing the bag with ordinary trash

Answers

Answer:

C.Compacting the waste and burying it in a shallow landfill.

Explanation:

It is buried in a shallow landfill because it is less reactive.

C.compacting the waste and burying it in a shallow landfill

The length of daylight changes as the seasons change during the year. what causes these changes in the number of daylight hours?

Answers

Answer:

The earth travels around the sun in a (parabolic) path known as the ecliptic.

The axis of the earth's rotation is tilted about 23 deg to the ecliptic.

At the winter solstice (around Dec. 21), the sun will appear to be at its farthest south in its orbit. (This marks the beginning of winter for observers in the northern hemisphere and the beginning of summer for an observer in the southern hemisphere)

The tilt of the axis of the earth's rotation causes the change in the daylight hours.

how to find time with acceleration and velocity

Answers

final velocity minus initial velocity

then divide by acceleration

Which statement most completely describes a Lewis electron dot diagram? A.
a representation of the electrons that form bonds in a molecule
B.
a representation of the total number of electrons in an element, compound, or ion
C.
a representation of the total number and arrangement of electrons in an element, compound, or ion
D.
a representation of the arrangement of valence electrons in an element, compound, or ion

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

it is indeed a representation of how the valence electrons in an element,coumpound, or ion are arranged.

to ensure you i was just quized on this and D is the correct anwser

A representation of the arrangement of valence electrons in an element, compound, or ion -  statement most completely describes a Lewis electron dot diagram. Hence, option (D) is correct.

What is Lewis electron dot diagram?

If the compound's molecular formula is known, electron dot structures or Lewis dot formulas can be drawn.

It describes the type of bond and the placement of the atoms within the molecule that are joined together. In honor of American chemist Gilbert Newton Lewis, molecules are depicted as having a Lewis electron dot structure or simply a Lewis structure.

Lewis dot structures, also known as electron dot structures, are schematics that show the interatomic chemical bonds in a molecule. Additionally, they show how many lone pairs there are overall in each of the atoms that make up the molecule. Common names for Lewis dot structures include electron dot structures and Lewis structures. Lewis described an acid as an electron pair acceptor, while a base is an electron pair giver.

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Heat always moves from hot to cold through the processes of?

Answers

Answer: The processes are conduction, convection and radiation.

Explanation: Unless people interfere, thermal energy — or heat — naturally flows in one direction only: from hot toward cold. Heat moves naturally by any of three means. The processes are known as conduction, convection and radiation. Sometimes more than one may occur at the same time.

Why does gravity on Earth have a stronger attraction with you than the sun has with you? Plsssssss help I really need this rn

Answers

Answer:

Although the Earth has a lesser mass than the Sun, it is far closer to you, allowing for a stronger pull.

Explanation:

who made the first game

A William Shakespeare
B Horace Alexander
C Doris Twitchell Allen
D William higginbotham

Answers

I think the answer is D

Hope this helps

A 570 kg elevator accelerates downwards at 1.5 m/s2 for the first 13 m of its motion.
Part A
How much work is done during this part of its motion by the cable that lowering the elevator? Neglect any friction or air resistance.

Answers

Mass of the elevator (m) = 570 KgAcceleration = 1.5 m/s^2Distance (s) = 13 mLet the force be F.We know, F = ma,Therefore, F = (570 × 1.5) N = 855 NAngle between distance and force (θ) = 0°We know, work done = F s Cos θTherefore, work done by the cable during this part = (855 × 13 × Cos 0°) J= (855 × 13 × 1) J= 11115 J

Answer:

11115 J

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

which planet should punch travel to if his goal is to weigh in at 118 lb? refer to the table of planetary masses and radii given to determine your answer.

Answers

The planet that Punch should travel to in order to weigh 118 lb is Pentune.

The given parameters:Weight of Punch on Earth = 236 lbDesired weight = 118 lb

The mass of Punch will be constant in every planet;

[tex]W = mg\\\\m = \frac{W}{g}\\\\m = \frac{236}{g}[/tex]

The acceleration due to gravity of each planet with respect to Earth is calculated by using the following relationship;

[tex]F = mg = \frac{GmM}{R^2} \\\\g = \frac{GM}{R^2}[/tex]

where;

M is the mass of Earth = 5.972 x 10²⁴ kgR is the Radius of Earth = 6,371 km

For Planet Tehar;

[tex]g_T =\frac{G \times 2.1M}{(0.8R)^2} \\\\g_T = 3.28(\frac{GM}{R^2} )\\\\g_T = 3.28 g[/tex]

For planet Loput:

[tex]g_L =\frac{G \times 5.6M}{(1.7R)^2} \\\\g_L = 1.94(\frac{GM}{R^2} )\\\\g_L = 1.94g[/tex]

For planet Cremury:

[tex]g_C =\frac{G \times 0.36M}{(0.3R)^2} \\\\g_C = 4(\frac{GM}{R^2} )\\\\g_C = 4 g[/tex]

For Planet Suven:

[tex]g_s =\frac{G \times 12M}{(2.8R)^2} \\\\g_s = 1.53(\frac{GM}{R^2} )\\\\g_s = 1.53 g[/tex]

For Planet Pentune;

[tex]g_P =\frac{G \times 8.3 }{(4.1R)^2} \\\\g_P = 0.5(\frac{GM}{R^2} )\\\\g_P = 0.5 g[/tex]

For Planet Rams;

[tex]g_R =\frac{G \times 9.3M}{(4R)^2} \\\\g_R = 0.58(\frac{GM}{R^2} )\\\\g_R = 0.58 g[/tex]

The weight Punch on Each Planet at a constant mass is calculated as follows;

[tex]W = mg\\\\W_T = mg_T\\\\W_T = \frac{236}{g} \times 3.28g = 774.08 \ lb\\\\W_L = \frac{236}{g} \times 1.94g =457.84 \ lb\\\\ W_C = \frac{236}{g}\times 4g = 944 \ lb \\\\ W_S = \frac{236}{g} \times 1.53g = 361.08 \ lb\\\\W_P = \frac{236}{g} \times 0.5 g = 118 \ lb\\\\W_R = \frac{236}{g} \times 0.58 g = 136.88 \ lb[/tex]

Thus, the planet that Punch should travel to in order to weigh 118 lb is Pentune.

The complete question is below:

Which planet should Punch travel to if his goal is to weigh in at 118 lb? Refer to the table of planetary masses and radii given to determine your answer.

Punch Taut is a down-on-his-luck heavyweight boxer. One day, he steps on the bathroom scale and "weighs in" at 236 lb. Unhappy with his recent bouts, Punch decides to go to a different planet where he would weigh in at 118 lb so that he can compete with the bantamweights who are not allowed to exceed 118 lb. His plan is to travel to Xobing, a newly discovered star with a planetary system. Here is a table listing the planets in that system (find the image attached).

In the table, the mass and the radius of each planet are given in terms of the corresponding properties of the earth. For instance, Tehar has a mass equal to 2.1 earth masses and a radius equal to 0.80 earth radii.

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which is the hottest and coldest planet in solar system ?​

Answers

Answer:

hottest plant: vensus, close to the sun

coldest plant: Neptune, farthest from the sun

Explanation:

Describe the direction in which each object will accelerate. If the object won't accelerate, write "no acceleration." Explain what might be happening to each object in terms of its overall motion.

Answers

Answer:

No acceleration. All of the forces are acting equally on the paper air plane therfore It isn't going to move any where.

2. What do aerospace engineers do? (1 point)
O design dams
O design machines
O design planes
O design cars

Answers

aerospace engineers design planes
They Design planes yeah

in any chemical reaction or physical change the mass of the product is ___ The mass of the reactant
a. The relationship cannot be determined by the amount of information given
b. equal to or the same
c. twice is greater than
d. twice as less than

Answers

Answer: b. equal to or the same

In Law of Conservation of mass,  the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant. A reactant is the chemical reaction of two or more elements to make a new substance, and a product is the substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.

pls mark brainliest! i really need one :(

Can someone please give me the (Answers) to this? ... please ...

Answers

Answer:

1. 60 kg m/s

2. 2.4 kg

3. none they both have same momentum

HEELPPPP!! A train travels 195 kilometers in 4.0 hours, and then 125 kilometers in 3.0 hours. What is its average speed?

Answers

Answer:

Train A has a speed 20 miles per hour greater than that of train B. If train A travels 300 miles in the same times train B travels 220 miles, what are the speeds of the two trains?

2. A woman has a total of $13,000 to invest. She invests part of the money in an account that pays 11% per year and the rest in an account that pays 12% per year. If the interest earned in the first year is $1490 how much did she invest in each account?

Explanation:

a narrow slit is illuminated with sodium yellow light of wavelength 589 nm. if the central maximum extends to ±30.0°, how wide is the slit?

Answers

Answer:

because of the gravity of the earth

what is the net force required to give an automobile with a mass of 1,600 kg an acceleration of 4.5m/s

Answers

Hi there!

Recall Newton's Second Law:

[tex]\large\boxed{\Sigma F = ma}}[/tex]

∑F = Net force (N)

m = mass (kg)

a = acceleration (m/s²)

We are already given the mass and acceleration, so we can plug these values into the equation:

∑F = 1600 · 4.5 = 7200 N

State one use and one disadvantage of the expansion of materials when they are heated.
use
disadvantage

Answers

An example of the use of expansion of materials when they are heated is in

Thermometers. Thermometer is an instrument which is used to measure the

temperature of a place.

It contains mercury which expands as temperature increases. This is used

to accurately determine the temperature of an object.

The disadvantage of expansion of materials when they are heated can be

seen in roads as there is expansion of the surface as a result of heat

exposure leads to roads being rough thereby incurring more costs for

repairs.

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What is the monthly cost of using a 750 W refrigerator that runs for 8 hours every day, if the cost per kWh is $0.23?

Answers

Answer:

Assuming there are 28 days in each month,

750W = 0.75kW

Cost of electric bill = 0.75 × 8 × 28 × $0.23

                               = $38.64

how do you find average velocity (vaverage) from acceleration (a) and time (t)?

Answers

Answer:

1) Average velocities:

Given the magnitudes of 2 velocity vectors, in different time instants, the average velocity is defined as the difference of the 2 velocity magnitudes, in absolute value, divided by the interval of time occuring between the measurement of the velocity magnitudes.

2) Average acceleration

Given the magnitudes of 2 acceleration vectors, in different time instants, the average acceleration is defined as the difference of the 2 acceleration magnitudes, in absolute value, divided by the interval of time occuring between the measurement of the acceleration magnitudes.

As you see the definitions are pretty similar.

Note: I didn't copy-paste this answers from any other site.

The rays travelled from AIR to an unknown substance. Calculate the n value and
determine the unknown by following these steps: {6 marks}
Medium
n
air
water
ethanol
quartz glass
crown glass
flint glass
ruby
zircon
diamond
1
1.33
1.37
1.47
1.52
1.58
1.54
1.92
2.42
a. On your PAPER calculate n for the unknown value using Ray #1. Type in your
final answer to the electronic box. On paper, ensure #6 is written beside the
calculations.
b. Using the table provided, determine what material was used in the dish to
ar bu
ano below

Answers

Answer:

So what you do is you add all of them then you put an n with the answer.

Explanation:

practical examples of radition​

Answers

Basically anything thats hot like the sun,microwave,fire,ect.

A box slides across a rough surface, eventually coming to rest.
Part A
a. Use the work-energy principle (Khan Academy:Work and the work-Energy Principle and the definition of work to explain why the box comes to rest.

b. Explain how the motion of the box is consistent with the Law of Conservation of Energy.

Answers

Answer:

he was a random act like you to be the first time I see is a great day and night to get a very happy to see you soon I hope that the world is not the same thing to say about this

a) When a box slides across a rough surface, eventually coming to rest, its kinetic energy is used during work done against frictional resistance force.

b) This work done is stored in the box as a potential energy. Thus the motion of the box is consistent with the Law of Conservation of Energy.

What is  work-Energy Principle?

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by the net force acting on a body equals the change in kinetic energy.

It can simply be written as:

Work done = initial kinetic energy - final kinetic energy

The work energy theorem equation is the one presented above.

Now when a box slides across a rough surface, eventually coming to rest, frictional force comes into play. This force is opposite to the direction of motion of the box. Hence, the kinetic energy of the box is used during work done against frictional resistance force and stored in the box as a potential energy and thus  Law of Conservation of Energy followed.

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Why is kinetic energy lost in an inelastic collision?

Answers

Answer:

This is because some kinetic energy had been transferred to something else.

Explanation:

An inelastic collision is a collision in which there is a loss of kinetic energy. While momentum of the system is conserved in an inelastic collision, kinetic energy is not.

hi i need some help with this.....

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: moogle helps lol.

the answer is C

Explanation:

In a plant cell, chloroplast makes sugar during the process of photosynthesis converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. In mitochondria, through the process of cellular respiration breaks down sugar into energy that plant cells can use to live and grow.

can someone explain it with steps?

A car was moving on a road at a constant speed of 15 m/s when suddenly the car driver saw some animal on the road at a distance of 21 m from the car, so he applied the brakes after a response time of 0.4 s and stopped before hitting the animal by 1 m. What was the deceleration of the car?

a-7.5 m/s^2

b-5.2 m/s^2

c-8.0 m/s^2

d-5.6 m/s^2​

Answers

Answer:

Option C is the correct answer

Explanation:

Distance travelled by car during reaction time

[tex]=15\times0.4\\\\=6m[/tex]

The car stopped before hitting the animal by [tex]1 m[/tex]

Distance travelled during deceleration is [tex]21-6-1=14m[/tex]

Hence by [tex]v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]

We have

[tex]0^2=15^2+2 \cdot a \cdot 14\\\\a=\frac{-225}{28} \\\\=-8.03m/s^2[/tex]

Option C is the correct answer

Initial velocity=15m/s=uFinal velocity=0deacceleration=a

Distance traveled during reaction time

15(0.4)=6m

Total distance

21-6-1=14m

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2-u^2=2as[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto -(15)^2=2(14)a[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto -225=28a[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto a=-8.0m/s^2[/tex]

Guys No one's answering my question so sad! Once again I'm asking the same question –Here


Chapter Name :- Vector

Question :- A car is moving at Vc speed. Rain is falling vertically at a speed of 10 m / s. What is the value of Vc in this case,if the front glass of the car will get wet? Answer :- Vc ≥ 10


Once again, I need Explanation! If you don’t know then no need to answer! ​

Answers

For the front glass of the car to get wet, [tex]V_c \geq 10 \ m/s[/tex].

The given parameters:

Speed of the car, = VcSpeed of the rain, = 10 m/s

The relative velocity of the car with respect to the falling rain is calculated as;

[tex]V_{C/R} = V_C- V_R[/tex]

If the speed of the car equals the speed of the rain, the rain will fall behind the car.If the speed of the rain is greater than speed of the car, the rain will fall far in front of the car.If the speed of the car is greater than speed of the rain, the rain will fall on the car.

Thus, for the front glass of the car to get wet, [tex]V_c \geq 10 \ m/s[/tex].

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Name the force used in removing iron scrap from a heap of mixed scrap. (a) Magnetic Force (b) Electrostatic force (c) Gravitational force (d) Friction Force​

Answers

Answer:

magnetic force

Explanation:

because iron is magnetic so magnet is able to attract iton

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