A 75 kg astronaut floating in space throws a 5 kg rock at 5 m/sec. How fast does the astronaut move backwards?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The astronaut will get a velocity 0.064ms−1 opposite to the direction of the object.

Answer 2

If a 75 kg astronaut floating in space throws a 5 kg rock at 5 m/sec, then the astronaut would move backward with a speed of 0.33 meters/second.

What is momentum?

It can be defined as the product of the mass and the speed of the particle, it represents the combined effect of mass and the speed of any particle, and the momentum of any particle is expressed in Kg m/s unit.

P = mv

As given in the problem if a 5 kg astronaut floating in space throws a 5 kg rock at 5 m/sec,

By using the conservation of the momentum,

Assuming the initial momentum of the astronaut and ball would have been zero, the total final momentum of the system would be zero as well,

75*v +5*5 = 0

v = 25/75

v = -0.33 m/s

Thus, the astronaut would move backward with a speed of 0.33 meters/second.

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Related Questions

An answer will get you mark as brainliest! This question is in the attachments.

Answers

Answer: I am quite sure your answer here is D.

Explanation: It just seems like the only possible answer to me have a good day :D

How does gravity cause the planets to move in a circle around the sun?.

Answers

Answer:

The sun's gravity pulls the planet toward the sun, which changes the straight line of direction into a curve. This keeps the planet moving in an orbit around the sun. Because of the sun's gravitational pull, all the planets in our solar system orbit around it.

An object in projectile motion will follow which path?

curved up from the ground
curved down toward the ground
straight down toward the ground
straight up from the ground

Answers

It will look like an upside down parabola

An object in projectile motion will follow curved up from the ground, curved down toward the ground. The correct options are (a) and (b).

An object in projectile motion will follow a curved path. Specifically, it will follow a curved trajectory that is symmetric around the highest point of its flight. The object will initially move horizontally while also experiencing vertical motion due to the force of gravity. As a result, the object's path will be a parabolic curve.

So, the correct answer is Curved up from the ground (when initially launched) and curved down toward the ground (when it reaches the highest point and descends). The correct options are (a) and (b).

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Samir is watching waves hit a beach. He notices that as the waves get closer to the shore (where the water is shallow), they change direction. Which type of wave effect is he seeing?

Answers

Answer:

  refraction

Explanation:

When a wave crosses a boundary between media at an angle other than normal to the boundary, it will be refracted by an amount depending on the relative speeds of the wave in the different media.

The change in direction that Samir observes is due to refraction of the wave as it slows down in shallower water.

At which position would the electric force be greatest?
CI
The image shows the electric field lines around two
charged particles
O 1
02
1
2
O 3
O 4
3
*4
Helps pls

Answers

Explanation:

F = qE

where E is an electric field.

The denser lines of electric force are, the stronger electric field will be.

Since 4 is densest part, electric force on 4 is would be greatest.

The electric field would be stronger the denser the lines with electric force are. Since part 4 is the densest, its electric force would be greatest. Therefore, the correct option is option 4.

The force acting on the items is referred to as the electric force. When two electrons and two protons are put at equal distances, the electric force that separates them is equivalent to the electrostatic charge between the two.

The electric force primarily reliant on the quantity known as electric charge rather than the object's mass. Forces involving charges are the subject of electrostatics. Static refers to charges that aren't moving, or are moving very slowly. The electric field would be stronger the denser the lines with electric force are. Since part 4 is the densest, its electric force would be greatest.

Therefore, the correct option is option 4.

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Activity of integration Most of the people in a certain village called Bileafe where much tobacco is grown bought vehicles after tobacco sales. However, no sooner than later many of the vehicles either broke down or they were parked at home since fuel became expensive to afford. As a student of chemistry, develop a message for the owners of the cars in this village explaining why the vehicles should be kept well even if they are spoilt, where they should be kept, and what kind of change they will undergo if not properly kept. You can use the resources to help you develop the message.​

Answers

They will be instructed to park their cars in a cool dry environment in order to prevent rusting of the vehicle parts.

What is Rusting?

This is defined as a chemical change in which Iron reacts with Oxygen to form a new substance called Iron oxide.

Iron oxide is usually brownish in color and further corrodes the metal parts. It is also referred to as a Chemical change in chemistry due to new substance being formed.

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Which of the following statements about nutrition is true?
Complex carbs taste bland and digest slower than simple carbs.
Eating the right amount of dietary fiber promotes regular bowel movements and helps
prevent constipation.
You've got to eat enough protein so your body can grow, stay in shape, and repair itself.
all of these

Answers

Answer:

nobody knows

Explanation:

There are some points on a standing wave that never move. What are these points called?.

Answers

Answer:

A common term is "nodes", also minimums.

20 POINTS
What is an endothermic reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

An endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which more energy is needed to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products.

A constant input of energy, often in the form of heat, is needed to keep an endothermic reaction going.

Explanation:

A would be the answer

Answer:

A reaction that contributes energy to the surroundings

Explanation:

When energy is taken in from the Surroundings, the temperature of the surroundings decreases


A large bag of feathers and a steel block balance each other on some scales.
What does this show about the masses and the weights of the bag of leathers and the stoel
block?

Answers

Answer:

they have an equal amount of weight between the two objects the steel block and the bag of feathers

PLEASE HELP
Approximate grams per spoonful:
g

Answers

The answer to this question is 15 grams

Can light energy from the sun be used to directly fuel cellular work?.

Answers

Answer:

None of the light energy from the sun can be used directly to fuel cellular work. First it must be captured in the bonds of a molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Explanation:

in an atom is the number of protons greater, less than or equal to the number of electrons?

Answers

Answer:

The number of electrons and protons are always equal in a neutral atom. The total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom gives us the atomic number of that atom.

Explanation:

hope it will help you have a great day bye and Mark brainlist if the answer is correct

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PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST !! Which documentation is a car insurance company unlikely to ask for when a person is applying for coverage?

A. the type of car and when it was made

B. the number of accidents the driver had in the past

C. proof that the driver has life insurance

D. proof of how many miles the car has driven

Answers

Answer:

C, proof that the driver has life insurance.

Explanation:

You are observing a star about 95 trillion km (10 light-years) away. How old is the most recent information you can get about this star

Answers

The most recent information you can get about this star is near 10 years old.

What is a light-year?

A light-year is a distance unit, that represents the distance that light can travel in one year.

Now, we know that nothing can move faster than the speed of light, and the only information that we can get about this star comes through light (electromagnetic waves). And these waves travel at the speed of light.

So these waves would need at least 10 years to travel from the start to the satellites that can detect them, this means that the most recent information that you can get about this star is actually 10 years old.

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A 15-kg cart filled with apples is sitting at the top of a bill that is 21 m high. The apples in the
your cart have a mass of 33 kg. What is the potential energy of the cart and the apples? Round your answer to the nearest tenth

Answers

Hi there!

Recall the equation for gravitational potential energy:

[tex]U = mgh[/tex]

U = GPE (J)
m = mass (48 kg)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)
h = height (21 m)

Plug in the givens and solve.

[tex]U = (15 + 33)(9.8)(21) = \boxed{9878.4 J}[/tex]

what is international system of units?​

Answers

The International System of Units, known by the international abbreviation SI in all languages and sometimes pleonastically as the SI system, is the modern form of the metric system and the world's most widely used system of measurement.

A car with a mass of 1,600 kg has a
kinetic energy of 125,000 J. How fast is it moving?

Answers

Answer:

Hope This will help you

From the calculation, the kinetic energy of the moving car is 12.5 m/s.

What is kinetic energy?

The term kinetic energy refers to the energy that a body possesses as a result of its motion. It is the energy of a moving body.

Now we know that the kinetic energy is  125,000 J and the mass is 1,600 kg. Now;

KE = 1.2 mv^2

v = √2KE/m

v = √ 2 * 125000/1600

v = 12.5 m/s

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Frosted glass is an example of which type of material?

Answers

it is an example of a translucent object

what is density
what is density​

Answers

Answer:

The density of a substance is the relationship between the mass of the substance and how much space it takes up

Explanation:

thats it  take my word hope thats what u meant

Density is a measure of mass per unit of volume. Density is a measure of mass per volume. The average density of an object equals its total mass divided by its total volume. An object made from a comparatively dense material (such as iron) will have less volume than an object of equal mass made from some less dense substance (such as water). Perhaps the highest density known is reached in neutron star matter. The singularity at the centre of a black hole, according to general relativity, does not have any volume, so its density is undefined.

which of these questions could best help you evaluate the advice from this website selling supplements?
A .does the author have a large following?
B. is the advice supported by empirical evidence?
C. is the advice easy to follow ?
D. how much do supplements cost?

Answers

The Answer to this question is Number B.

Answer :- B

Which is the Colour of cleanliness

Answers

White is the cleanliness color

A 50N crate is lifted 0.86m from the ground then is allowed to drop losing 15 J of energy. What is the new height of the crate?

Answers

We have that the new height of the crate  is mathematically given as

Hn=0.56

New height of the crate

Question Parameters:

A 50N crate is lifted 0.86m from the ground

then is allowed to drop losing 15 J of energy.

Generally the equation for the Potential energy  is mathematically given as

P.E=mgh

Where

m=50/9.8

Therefore

h=15/(50/9.8*9.8)

h=0.3m

New height

0.86-0.3

Hn=0.56

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why a bulb contains coiled wire?

Answers

Answer:

The filament is coiled to give it greater length. If the filament was just a piece of straight wire it would only give out a small amount of light. By curling the wire into a coil, a very long length of wire can be stored in a small space. When electricity flows through the coil it can give out much more light.

SOME 1 HELP ME ASAP

Which 2 piece ls of data indicate that Jupiter resides in the outer region of the solar system?

1. It is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium.

2. It contains one natural satellite, The Moon.

3. It is hottest plant in the solar system.

4. It’s surface gases form into colorful bands.

5. It’s metal surface upon which one can stand.

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen and helium

Explanation:

From left to right, the outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The gas giants are made up primarily of hydrogen and helium, the same elements that make up most of the Sun.

A 2035 kg Oldsmobile traveling east on Saginaw Street at 15.8 m/s is unable to stop on the ice covered intersection for a red light at Abbott Road. The car collides with a 4012 kg truck hauling animal feed north on Abbott at 10.5 m/s. The two vehicles remain locked together after the impact.

Required:
Calculate the velocity of the wreckage immediately after the impact.

Answers

The velocity of the wreckage immediately after the impact is mathematically given as

v=12.284m/s

The velocity of the wreckage

Question Parameters:

A 2035 kg Oldsmobile traveling east on Saginaw Street at 15.8 m/s is unable to stop on the ice covered intersection for a red light at Abbott Road.

The car collides with a 4012 kg truck hauling animal feed north on Abbott at 10.5 m/s

Generally the equation for the speed after collision   is mathematically given as

mu +MU = ( m + M) v

Therefore

v = ( 2035*15.8 + 4012*10.5 ) / ( 2035+ 4012)

v=12.284m/s

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To scientists, amount of work done depends on...

Select one:
a. force applied to an object and distance it moved.
b. speed of an object and distance it moved.
c. mass and acceleration of an object.
d. weight and velocity of object.​

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Force applied to an object and distance it moved.

Explanation:

The size of the force applied and the distance something moves.

W = F • d

-TheUnknownScientist 72

Since temperature increases when the average kinetic energy of particles increases, what is happening to the added energy when the temperature remains constant while a substance is melting or boiling?.

Answers

Latent heat is the heat required to change the phase. When the temperature remains constant during melting or boiling the added energy is employed in the phase change process.

What is average kinetic energy?

The average kinetic energy (KE) is defined as the one-half of the mass of each gas molecule times multiplied by the square of RMS velocity.

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}m (V_{rms})^{2}[/tex]

where,

KE is the kinetic energy

m is the mass of each molecule

(V)rms is the RMS velocity

As we know since the temperature is increasing the average kinetic energy of the particle increases. So the added energy is utilized in the sensible heat due to which the temperature of the body increases resulting in the increase in average kinetic energy

But when the temperature remains constant during melting or boiling the added energy is converted into latent heat energy utilized to convert the phase of a substance.

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A ball of mass 1.84 kg is dropped from a height y, =
1.49 m and then bounces back up to a height of y, = 0.87 m.
How much mechanical energy is lost in the bounce?

Help

Answers

Answer:

11.408 joules

Explanation:

soln

From the question above

Mass of ball = m = 1.84kg

Height of ball when dropped = 1.49m

Height of ball when it bounces back up = 0.87m

Recall

Potential energy (P.E) = mass × height × g

Kinetic energy(K.E) = 1/2 × mass × (velocity)²

Mechanical energy = K.E + P.E

M.E lost = M.E when ball dropped – M.E when ball bounces back up

Recall that g = acceleration due to gravity = 10ms²

P.E/K.E when ball dropped = 1.84 × 1.49 × 10

P.E/K.E when ball dropped = 27.416J

P.E/K.E when ball bounces back = 1.84 × 0.87 × 10

P.E /K.Ewhen ball bounces back = 16.008J

Since P.E = K.E

M.E when ball dropped = 27.416J

M.E when ball bounces back = 16.008J

Therefore,

M.E lost = 27.416 - 16.008

M.E lost = 11.408Joules

* A 5 kg ball is dropped from a height of 20 m. How much kinetic energy will it have 10 m above the ground? a. 490 J b. 392 J C. 480 J d. 100 J​

Answers

Answer:

A. 490

Explanation:

soln

mass = m = 5kg

Height = h = 10m

Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8ms²

K.E = 1/2 × mass × (velocity)²

Recall from equations of motion

v² = u² + 2gh

Therefore,

K.E = 1/2 × mass × ( u² + 2gh)

K.E = 1/2 × 5 × ( 0² + 2×10×9.8)

K.E = 1/2 × 5 × 196

K.E = 1/2 × 980

K.E = 490 Joules

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