8. Explain the basic structure and jurisdiction of the federal judicial system. Describe the
three different levels of federal courts. How are the lower courts created and how is their
jurisdiction defined? What was the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.Article III, Section II of the Constitution establishes the jurisdiction (legal ability to hear a case) of the Supreme Court. The Court has original jurisdiction (a case is tried before the Court) over certain cases, e.g., suits between two or more states and/or cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers.In this case, the Court had to decide whether an Act of Congress or the Constitution was the supreme law of the land. The Judiciary Act of 1789 gave the Supreme Court original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus.

Answer 2

The three basic structure of the federal judicial system are:

District courtsCircuit courtsSupreme Court

Their jurisdiction includes:

The Supreme Court is able to hear cases which have been appealed and is the final appellate courtThe District Court is able to hear civil and criminal cases in a local districtThe Circuit Court is able to hear minor criminal cases which does not involve violent crimes.

The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court was:

To issue writs in all cases which involves government officials such as the ambassador, ministers, in line with the laws of the land.

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Related Questions

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

Why did European countries want to settle the New World?

A) They could use the resources to get richer.
B) They could use the resources to build new things.

Answers

Answer:

I think its B...Colonial America (1492-1763) European nations came to the Americas to increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs. ... Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620

Explanation:

Hope this helps correct me if im wrong you answered my question and now I answer your. Can you give me the brainliest.

Answer:

Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.

Explanation:

   A IS  YOUR ANSWER

Plants tend to grow toward light. This is why plants placed on a sunny windowsill grow toward the window rather than experiencing a more even growth pattern. Mrs. Fairchild wants her houseplants to grow more evenly. She wonders if turning the houseplants will encourage even growth, but she doesn't know how often she needs to turn the plant, so she sets up the following experiment. Mrs. Fairchild purchases four identical plants. Each plant is about the same height and is planted in the same type of pot with the same type and amount of soil. She places a stick into each pot near the stems of the plants. The vertical sticks form a right angle with the top of the soil. Next, she places all four plants on the same windowsill, so they all receive the same amount of light each day. Plant 1 stays in the same position throughout the experiment. Plant 2 is turned 180 degrees every 12 hours. Plant 3 is turned 180 degrees every 24 hours. Plant 4 is turned 180 degrees every 48 hours. Mrs. Fairchild monitors the plants daily. She counts the number of leaves on each side of the plant, and she uses a protractor to measure how far each plant is leaning away from the stick.

What is the test variable (independent variable) in the experiment?

A. the number of leaves on each side of the plant

B. the type of plant that was used

C. the distance that the plants leaned from the vertical stick

D. the amount of time that passed between turnings

Answers

Answer: D. The amount of time that passed between turnings.

Explanation:

Variables A-C are resultants of the manipulation of the independent variable. D, time, is the only variable that would not depend on the change of another variable and cannot be manipulated. Variables A-C are resultants of the change in time, thus D would be the independent variable.

What are reasons people start revolutions

Answers

Answer:

Revolutions can happen if there is a sudden change in political power. It happens when people revolt against the government

Hope this Helps!!! :)

Coalition politics, in effect, has
tendency to grow in?
a) Bi-party System
b) Multi-party System
c) Single-party System
d) None of the above​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Multi-party system.

Explanation:

In politics, a coalition is a temporary alliance of political parties, political groupings and parliamentary groups.   In many nations, parties form coalitions to form a stable government. This is necessary when - as is often the case in political systems with proportional representation - one party or parliamentary group alone does not have the absolute majority required to govern. Coalitions, however, do not necessarily have to have parliamentary majorities; minority governments based on coalitions are also common in some political systems.

Cannot figure out. Please help.

Answers

pure market is the answer

Answer:

Pure Market

Explanation:

Kings that ruled city-states claimed to recieve their power from whom?
A The people who elected them
B They were born with it
C It was inherited from their parents
D The gods

Answers

Answer: I am fairly certain it is D

The U.S. President must work with the Senate in order to ensure which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme

Some nations in the Middle East have Islam as the state religion. Their citizens must practice this religion. What
kind of government do these nations have?

Answers

Answer:

theocracy

Explanation:

Elephant populations have Group of answer choices expanded everywhere because of state control of elephant populations. declined in countries where they are owned by local villages and expanded where they are owned by the state. declined everywhere, regardless of whether property rights over elephants are recognized. expanded in countries where they are owned by local villages and declined where they are owned by the state.

Answers

Answer:

expanded in countries where they are owned by local villages and declined where they are owned by the state.

Explanation:

Elephants are considered as one of the largest animals on the planet. They are huge size and feed on grass and plants. The population of animals are decreasing in numbers day by day due to human activities. Hence their existence and survival is an important issue and many government and also many people individually has taken numerous steps to provide support to these animals and their survivals.

It is seen that the population of the elephants have been increased where they are owned by the local villages while it has declined in places where they have owned by the States.          

What did Edward Ball run that helped Florida's economy? Lumber camp Paper mill Pickle factory Shoe factory

Answers

Edward Ball ran a paper mill. This helped Florida's economy.

An important financial center in Europe is __________.
A.
Moscow
B.
London
C.
Berlin
D.
Venice

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

B.London is the right answer

Answer:

B. London

Explanation:

Took The Test

SOS is a life giving organization to some orphans in the world . Support this statement with its programs in Nepal .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I know dat T-T

What happens in "The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible" during the exposition of the story?

Oz tells the story of his travels in a balloon.
Toto jumps and tips over a screen, revealing Oz.
Dorothy and Toto arrive in the magical land of Oz.
Dorothy demands that Oz keeps his promise to her.

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

Explanation: I’m doing the exams for ELA edge 2020 Good luck on your test to!

In "The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible," during the exposition of the story, Dorothy and Toto arrive in the magical land of Oz. The correct option is C.

What happened during the filming of The Wizard of Oz?

Later, while filming a scene on the witch's broomstick, Betty Danko, Hamilton's stunt double, caught fire. While Danko was riding the broomstick, the pipe that produced the smoke blew apart, leaving her with serious burns and scarring that would never go away.

In "The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible," during the exposition of the story, Dorothy and Toto arrive in the magical land of Oz because they were swept away from their home in Kansas by a cyclone. They end up in a strange and unfamiliar land and embark on a journey to find their way back home.

During their journey, they encounter many fantastical creatures and eventually make their way to the Emerald City, where they hope to find the Wizard of Oz who can help them return home.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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which of the following items represents a deferral?
a. prepaid insurance
b. wages payable
c. fees earned
d. accumulated depreciation

Answers

Answer:

A. prepaid insurance

Explanation:

A deferral is an adjustment that is made to put off when income or costs are recognized. Option (A), pre-paid insurance, is the one that defers action among the other alternatives.

Prepaid insurance is an example of a deferral because an insurance premium is paid in advance and then progressively recorded as a cost over the course of the coverage term.

When an insurance premium is paid in advance, it is first shown on the balance sheet as an asset (prepaid insurance). The prepaid insurance asset reduces over time when the insurance coverage is used up, and expenditure is recorded on the income statement to reflect this.

Therefore, pre-paid insurance is the one that defers action among the other alternatives. Thus, option (A) is the correct choice.

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3. Who fought in the American Revolution?
A. The British and the Continental Army
B. The French and the Indians
C. The Americans and the French
D. The North and the South

Answers

The answer is A British and contentment’s

Answer:

The American Revolutionary War was a war fought between Great Britain and the original 13 British colonies in North America. The war took place from 1775 to 1783 with fighting in North America and other places.

Explanation:

The products of industrialization improved nutrition and lowered death rates. true or false

Answers

answer: true because you would get more nutrients so it will lower death rates

know where you fit in the Florida Graduated Driver licensing law (GDL), because you may have restrictions on ___.

A. how fast you can drive
B. where you drive
C. when and with whom you drive
D. how loud your music can be​

Answers

The correct option is C. when and with whom you drive

Florida Graduated Driver licensing law (GDL) enables teenage or young  drivers to  have a good driving skill as well as experience on how to drive before granting them full licence to drive.

It is of paramount for young drivers to  know where they  fit in the  Florida Graduated Driver licensing law (GDL), as they may restrict them on

when they should drive as well as  with whom they should drive.

Inconclusion The correct option is C. when and with whom you drive.

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Answer:c!!

Explanation:

Which amendments define your due process rights in the Constitution?

Select one:
a. 7th and 8th
b. 1st and 2nd
c. 5th and 6th
d. 13th and 14th

Answers

Answer:

a plant grows from a

Explanation:

seed

Need ASAP

How was the early control o French settlements different rom that o Enlish settlements

Answers

Answer:

French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. By contrast, Spanish colonies had big cities, large farms, mines, and other such things. ... The difference is that the Spanish colonies were much more densely populated and much more "civilized" than the French colonies.

Explanation:

For the Jewish people, religious life affected Family and...

Answers

Answer:

hi my name is trey and i have a basketball game tomorrow, well i'm a point guard and i got shoe game.

Explanation:

Which of the following primary sources is most likely to include opinions as well as
facts?
A
census data
B
property deeds
С
a personal letter
D
a photograph

Answers

Answer:

Census: Facts

Property Deeds: Facts

Personal Letter: Opinions

A Photograph: Shows Facts, and Opinions.

Explanation:

I think that this is correct, but I am not totally sure, so I would use you gut to help you decide. However I hope that this can help you. :)

The following primary sources are most likely to include opinions as well as

facts.

Facts - census dataFacts - property deedsopinion - personal letterFacts or opinion - photograph

Why is it important to know the facts?

Knowing the facts enables us to use higher-order thinking techniques and put other difficulties into context. If the information we have memorized is true and available, we can use it to put other circumstances in context; but, if we forget the information, we are unable to put new difficulties in context.

A fact is a claim that can be verified as true or false through experimentation, observation, or investigation. An opinion is a person's conviction, sentiment, or assessment of anything. It cannot be demonstrated because it is an opinion or value assessment. Facts can be used by a writer to back up their assertions.

An opinion is a declaration of a person's or group's views, feelings, or beliefs, whereas a fact is something that can be demonstrated to be true.

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Process or legal act by which a non-citizen of a country may acquire citizenship
or nationality of that country

A. Naturalization

B. immigration

C. pledge of oath

D. Americanization

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A. naturalization

Who wanted a weak central government
and a Bill of Rights? (Remember: They
don't want another king!)
Anti-Federalists
Federalists

Answers

Federalists wanted a weaker central government and anti-federalists wanted the bill of rights

One advantage of a short-term loan compared to a long-term loan is that a short-term loan: O A. accumulates less total interest than a long-term loan. O B. does not require the borrower to have a good credit score. OC. has a lower interest rate than a long-term loan. O D. can be taken out from institutions other than banks.

please help!!!!!​ I need an answer

Answers

One advantage of a short-term loan compared to a long-term loan is that a short-term loan accumulates less total interest than a long-term loan. Therefore, (A) is the correct option.

What is a short-term loan?

Short-term loans are those made with little to no security and with repayment terms of one year or less, or even only a few weeks or months. Credit cards, bank overdrafts, and trade credit are some examples.

A short-term loan has the benefit of accruing less total interest over its period than a long-term loan, which is one advantage.

Therefore, (A) is the correct option.

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A

Explanation:

just did the test

Greg rolled a ball down the street. The ball went 10 meters south in 6
seconds. What was the velocity of the ball?
O A. 1 m/s south
O B. 1.67 m/s south
O C. 0.6 m/s south
OD. 0.2 m/s south

Answers

Answer:

i think its b

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong :(

If the purchase price is 15.00 and the selling price is 20.00.what is the markup percentage?

Answers

Answer:

33.33%.

Explanation:

Yeah I got the same thing 33.33%

Examine the map of languages of South America.

A map of languages in South America. Languages are labeled A, B, C, D, E, F and G. A is Spanish, B is Portuguese, C is English, D is French, E is Dutch, F is Spanish and Guarani, and G is Spanish and native language.

Which languages are spoken throughout the largest areas? Select two options.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  C and D

Answer:

a and b or portuguese and spanish

Explanation:

In a study of the relationship between physical fitness and personality, middle-aged college faculty who have volunteered for an exercise program are divided into low-fitness and high-fitness groups on the basis of a physical examination. All subjects then take the Cattell Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, (a 187-item multiple choice test often used by psychologists), and the results of the two groups are compared. Is this study an experiment

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An experiment is a procedure carried out to support an hypothesis formulated. It provides information about the cause and effect of a particular outcome and the result of the outcome.

There are many ways of carrying out an experiment we have the field experiment, natural experiments that occurs due to nature and data are been recorded, tools such as questionnaire are also administered as a means to generate primary data which are later collated and analyze to get an outcome.

This outcome can later be worked upon depending on the hypothesis formulated.

Hence the use of questionnaire is an experiment.

Which was one of the central ideas of Confucianism?

to support religious intolerance

to question the power of rulers

to ignore the warring states

to show loyalty and respect within the family

Answers

Answer:

To show loyalty and respect within the family.

Explanation:

This was called Hsiao. Confusionism was around respect, loyalty, trust, and honor to all inclusinf family, state, and humanity.

Why is North Africa considered a region that is separated from the rest of the African continent?

Answers

North Africa is separated from Subsaharan Africa by the African Transition Zone, a transitional area between Islamic-dominated North Africa and animist- and Christian-dominated Subsaharan Africa. It is also a transition between the Sahara Desert and the tropical type A climates of Africa's equatorial region.

Answer:

North Africa is separated from Subsaharan Africa by the African Transition Zone, a transitional area between Islamic-dominated North Africa and animist- and Christian-dominated Subsaharan Africa. It is also a transition between the Sahara Desert and the tropical type A climates of Africa's equatorial region

Explanation:

Other Questions
Calculate the sales tax for each item.1. A sweater for $19.99 and a 6% sales tax. _______________________________________2. A purse for $45.00 and a 5% sales tax.___________________________________________3. A bicycle for $120.00 and a 7% sales tax.________________________________________4. A TV for $3000.00 and a 4% sales tax.___________________________________________5. A radio for $35.00 and a 6% sales tax.____________________________________________ Who wrote Uncle Toms Cabin which of the following is a quadratic function? brainliest question__ if you had to pick a lamborghini or a mansion what would it be?? Using the law of conservation of energy, what is the kinetic energy at e? something student learn about theirself this year? solve the system of linear equations. 3x+4y= -18 ; y= -4x -11 Your maximum heart rate is the maximum number of times your heart can contract in one minuteTrue or false Empareja la frase con el verbo correcto. Match the sentence with the correct form or the verb.Match Term DefinitionDurante los festivales patronales, el gobierno local ________ cerrado. El festival de Inti Raymi, que es un homenaje a los dioses incas, ________ en Cuzco, Per. Los viajeros que ________ interesados en las procesionales religiosas van a la Semana Santa de Espaa.Algunos disfraces del Carnaval ________ de plumas. A) esB) estnC) sonD) est WILL MAKE BRAINLIST The booster club needs to raise at least $5000 for new football uniforms. So far they have raised 1,280 enter an inequality to find the a average amounts each of the 97 members can raise to meet the club's objectives The solution to the following equation is x=06x+7= 1/2x+7TrueorFalse (The 1/2 is a fraction) 5x+10y=5 -13x+4y=17 NEED HELPWILL MARK THE RIGH ANSWER BRAINLIEST Why Saving the children story wasnt told until 50 years later? someone please help me! thank you Use the function g(x) = -5x + 17 to answer the questions.Part BWhat is g(-5)?a-60b--81242 Match the term with the definition.Group of answer choicesCompressibility Flammability Heat of combustion Toxicity A) How easily can a substance be set on fireB) Measure of how much heat is given off when a substance is burned C) The ability of a substance to damage or harm an organismD) Measure of how much the volume of matter can decrease under pressure whats the order? 26) What quality is produced by describing the ordinary cat in such ornateand polished language?A)a subtle humorB)a sense of longingC)an obvious distortionD)a bittersweet sentimentHurry pls Im doing a test rn f(x) = 2x3 + 6x2 5x 3g(x) = 3x 4Find (f - g)(x).O A. (f - g)(x) = 2x3 + 6x2 2x 7O B. (f - g)(x) = 2x3 + 6x2 2x + 1O c. (f - g)(x) = 2x3 + 6x2 8x 7O D. (f - g)(x) = 2x3 + 6x2 8x + 1 The states shall be united under a single, limited Federal government.A. promote the general welfareB. provide for the common defenseC. form a more perfect unionD. insure domestic tranquility Why did some enslaved people risk everything to escape and join the British side during the American revolution?To be reunited with their familiesto ear moneyto gain their freedomto show their loyalty to the king