50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST
Econ U2 Intro to Economics
Multiple Choice
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3. A sports collector is considering the purchase of either a hockey jersey or a baseball that was struck for a home run. If the collector chooses to purchase the jersey, what is the opportunity cost? *1point

the time lost looking at both items
the net value of the jersey for the collector
the net value of the ball for the collector

4. A farmer must decide between growing peppers or growing tomatoes. Which trade-off is the farmer considering? *1 point

the profit of growing peppers, compared to the profit of growing tomatoes

the retail value of peppers at the store, compared to the retail value of tomatoes at the store

the cost of growing peppers, compared to the cost of growing tomatoes

5. Kendra is trying to decide whether to go to Abby's house to watch a movie or to go to Samuel's house to play board games. They live about the same distance away, and there is no cost for either event. If she chooses to go to Abby's house, what is the opportunity cost? *1 point

There is no opportunity cost because there is no cost associated with either option. Economics do not apply to this kind of decision.
The difference in value to Kendra of the two options
The net value to Kendra of going to Samuel's house to play games.

6. Sergei had to decide among watching a two-hour movie with a cost of $20, buying a book to read for $10 that would take about four hours to read, and going to a three-hour concert for $30. If he considers the benefit of each situation to be proportional to the amount of time, with a value of about $50 per hour, what is the opportunity cost of the best decision? *1 point

$80
$150
$120

9. How does a pure command economy answer the basic question of which goods and services should be produced? *1 point

The producers decide what should be produced.
The government decides what should be produced.
The consumers decide what should be produced.

10. How does a pure market economy answer the basic question of which goods and services should be produced? *1 point

Producers decide what should be produced.
The government decides what should be produced.
The law of supply and demand drives this choice.

11. Which of the following principles of a free enterprise system BEST explains why businesses in an industry cannot maintain an artificially high price? *1 point

producer sovereignty - they can choose to produce what they want
property rights - producers can own or rent the building they manufacture in
open opportunity - other producers can decide to sell it slightly cheaper to attract more customers

12. Which of the following is an example of open opportunity? *1 point

A student learns to make web pages and starts making websites for local small businesses.
A business decides to change its website provider to reduce cost.
A farmer has the right to decide which crops to plant in his field.

13. Which is an example of a private good? *1 point

an internet connection from a local cable company
a personal computer or tablet used to access the internet
positions in a free online game limited to 100 people

14. Which of the following is a positive externality that would result from converting the inner part of a city to a pedestrian only area? *1 point

the increase in commute time for people who work in the area
a decrease in business in the area
the decrease of pollution in the city

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: sorry i took long

3. the time lost looking at both items

4. The cost of growing peppers, compared to the cost of growing tomatoes.

5.The net value to Kendra of going to Samuel's house to play games.

6. $150

9. The producers decide what should be produced.

10. Producers decide what should be produced.

11. property rights - producers can own or rent the building they manufacture in

12. A student learns to make web pages and starts making websites for local small businesses.

13. a personal computer or tablet used to access the internet

14. the decrease of pollution in the city

Answer 2

3. A sports collector is considering the purchase of either a hockey jersey or a baseball that was struck for a home run. If the collector chooses to purchase the jersey, what is the opportunity cost?

the time lost looking at both items ✓ the net value of the jersey for the collectorthe net value of the ball for the collector

⇢ opportunity cost refers to the time wasted when we look for one thing and buy another one

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4. A farmer must decide between growing peppers or growing tomatoes. Which trade-off is the farmer considering?

the profit of growing peppers, compared to the profit of growing tomatoes

the retail value of peppers at the store, compared to the retail value of tomatoes at the store

the cost of growing peppers, compared to the cost of growing tomatoes

⇢Trade off refers to the lost when we perform something resulting in losing a day wage

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5. Kendra is trying to decide whether to go to Abby's house to watch a movie or to go to Samuel's house to play board games. They live about the same distance away, and there is no cost for either event. If she chooses to go to Abby's house, what is the opportunity cost?

There is no opportunity cost because there is no cost associated with either option. Economics do not apply to this kind of decision.The difference in value to Kendra of the two optionsThe net value to Kendra of going to Samuel's house to play games. ✓

⇢opportunity cost refers to the time wasted when we look for one thing and buy another one

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6. Sergei had to decide among watching a two-hour movie with a cost of $20, buying a book to read for $10 that would take about four hours to read, and going to a three-hour concert for $30. If he considers the benefit of each situation to be proportional to the amount of time, with a value of about $50 per hour, what is the opportunity cost of the best decision?

$80 $150$120 ✓

⇢opportunity cost refers to the time wasted when we look for one thing and buy another one

⇢Most benefit : 2 hours movie cost $20

=$20 + $50 x 2=$20 +$100=$120

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9. How does a pure command economy answer the basic question of which goods and services should be produced?

The producers decide what should be produced.The government decides what should be produced.The consumers decide what should be produced. ✓

⇢More demand,more production

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10. How does a pure market economy answer the basic question of which goods and services should be produced?

Producers decide what should be produced. ✓ The government decides what should be produced.The law of supply and demand drives this choice.

⇢Here , producer being the head , decides what should be produced.

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11. Which of the following principles of a free enterprise system BEST explains why businesses in an industry cannot maintain an artificially high price?

producer sovereignty - they can choose to produce what they wantproperty rights - producers can own or rent the building they manufacture inopen opportunity - other producers can decide to sell it slightly cheaper to attract more customers ✓

⇢Lower the price,more the sale if both are of same quality

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12. Which of the following is an example of open opportunity?

A student learns to make web pages and starts making websites for local small businesses. ✓ A business decides to change its website provider to reduce cost.A farmer has the right to decide which crops to plant in his field.

⇢ It's government plan to encourage manufacturers

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13. Which is an example of a private good?

an internet connection from a local cable companya personal computer or tablet used to access the internet ✓positions in a free online game limited to 100 people

⇢Private good belongs to an individual and not to a group or an organisation

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14. Which of the following is a positive externality that would result from converting the inner part of a city to a pedestrian only area?

the increase in commute time for people who work in the area ✓ a decrease in business in the areathe decrease of pollution in the city

⇢the increase in commute time for people who work in the area would help people to use pathways more often

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Related Questions

If you produce goods manufactured from sheet metal, what subcontractor supplies your raw materials?
-a primary metal manufacturing subcontractor
-a car manufacturer
-a tool-and-die subcontractor
-a mining company

Answers

Answer:

I think it is a tool-and-die subcontractor

Explanation:

A tool and die maker is someone who sets up and operates a variety of computer-controlled or mechanically-controlled machine tools to produce precision metal parts, instruments, and tools. I think that fits the bill for sheet metal. Mining company supplies ores. Car manufacturer is a throw away. Primary focuses on smelting an refining the ores they got from the mining company

Answer: C

Which report is constructed immediately prior to preparing the financial statements with the purpose of demonstrating that the accounts balance?.

Answers

The report that is constructed immediately prior to preparing the financial statements with the purpose of demonstrating that the accounts balance  is called : Adjusted trial balance

What is an adjusted trial balance?

Adjusted trial balance is an account prepared that shows the arithmetic accuracy of the ledger. This balance list the general ledger account balances after any adjustments have been made.

An adjusted trial balance include:

Adjustment for prepaid and accrued expenses.Depreciation

Therefore, an adjusted trial balance is a report, constructed immediately prior to preparing the financial statements with the purpose of demonstrating that the accounts balance.

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If 2010 is the base year, then the inflation rate in 2015 equals a. [(CPI in 2015 - CPI in 2014) / CPI in 2010] x 100 b. [(CPI in 2015 - CPI in 2010) / CPI in 2010] x 100 c. [(CPI in 2015 - CPI in 2014) / CPI in 2014] x 100 d. [(CPI in 2015 - CPI in 2010) / CPI in 2014] x 100

Answers

If 2015 is the base year, the inflation rate is [(CPI in 2015 - CPI in 2010) / CPI in 2010] x 100 .

What is the consumer price index?

The consumer price index is a measure of inflation. Inflation is the rise in general price levels in an economy.

CPI = (cost of basket of goods in current period / cost of basket of goods in base period) x 100

Inflation rate = (CPI in current year - CPI in base year) /  CPI in base year x 100

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Jessica wants to set up a manufacturing unit, so she meets with Rachel, a human resource manager at her company. Rachel explains that in order to decide on the human resource needs for the unit, they should conduct a work flow analysis. She suggests they start by defining the outputs of the process. To do this, what should Jessica define?

Answers

In other to be able to conduct a work flow analysis and defines the outputs of the process, she needs to defines the type of products that will need to be manufactured.

What is used to define the products?

In a firm, the product mission is a statement that contains a clear and concise idea of its product's purpose.

In conclusion, she needs to defines the type of products that will need to be manufactured.

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True or false: A company that achieves differentiation parity at a lower cost has implemented a successful cost-leadership strategy.

Answers

If a company can achieve differentiation parity at a lower cost then it would have implemented a cost leadership strategy. This is therefore true.

What is a cost leadership strategy?

This refers to when a company aims to incur lower costs to produce goods than its competitors.

If differentiation parity is achieved, it means that the company was able to produce unique goods which are equal to those of the competition at a lower cost. This is cost leadership.

In conclusion, this is true.

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An e-commerce manufacturer wants to invest $85000 in making the factory mold for a new product. Each unit will cost $2.10 to make, plus an additional $0.15 in packaging. This good will sell for $30 each but the manufacturer will incur the $5/unit shipping cost.

1. What is the fixed cost?
2. What is the variable cost?
3. What is the contribution margin?
4. What is the break-even point?
5. How many units must be sold to earn $75000 in profit?

Answers

The fixed cost is $85,000.

The variable cost per unit is $7.25.

The contribution margin is $22.75.

The break-even point is 3,736.26.

The units to be sold to have a profit of $75,000 is 7033

What are the cost functions?

A fixed cost is a cost that does not change with the level of output of the good produced. Variable cost is the cost that changes with the level of output. Contribution margin is selling price per unit les variable cost per unit. Breakeven point is the point where total selling price is equal to total cost price.

Variable cost = $2.10 + $0.15 + $5 = $7.25

Contribution margin = selling price - variable cost

$30 - $7.25 = $22.75

Break-even point = $85000 /  $22.75 = 3736.26

Profit = selling price - cost price

$75,000 = (30y) - ($85,000 + 7.25y)

Where y is the number of units

$75,000 = 22.75y - 85,000

$160,000 = 22.75y

y = 7033

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Avery works for Proctor and Gamble as a market researcher in the United States. P&G is interested in launching a new line of shampoo in India and has asked her to look into doing research to support this decision. Since Avery is not familiar with the language or the culture, what should she do?

Answers

Because Avery does not understand the language or culture of India, to enable her research on the shampoo launch she should hire a local research firm.

Why is this the best way to go?

A local research firm would know the language and culture of India and so would be able to find better insight than Avery could.

All Avery has to do is to pay the local firm and they will do the work and document their findings in English or any other language that Avery would prefer.

In conclusion, Avery should hire a local firm.

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If you were a self-employed freelance writer, what type of retirement account

might you set up?

A. An individual retirement account

B. A 401(k) plan

C. A pension plan

D. A 403(b) plan

SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:An individual retirement account

Explanation:

Answer:

A. is your answer

Explanation:

PLEASE HELPPPP

Strawberry sells bicycles. One bicycle sells for $85, and the cost to produce a bicycle is $65. What is Strawberry's return on investment (ROI)?

ROI = (Total Return – Amount Invested)/Amount Invested

= Net Profit/Amount Invested

Remember to multiply the result by 100 to convert to percentage



Hint: Your answer will have one decimal point and make sure to type the % symbol!

Example: 15.3%

Answers

Based on the amount the bicycle was sold for and the cost to produce, the return on investment was 23.5%.

What was the return on investment?

This can be found by the formula:

= (Total Return – Amount Invested)/Amount Invested x 100%

Solving gives:

= (85 - 65) / 85 x 100%

= 20 / 85 x 100%

= 23.5%

In conclusion, this is 23.5%.

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Answer:

30.8%

Explanation: i took the test, see screenshot below

Because a brand name is already well established, a firm can spend ______ resources to develop consumer brand awareness when introducing a brand extension.

Answers

Answer:

Investment

Explanation:

Gargantua Equipment Corporation registers its trademark as provided by federal law. This registration gives notice that the mark belongs exclusively to Gargantua. This notice is

Answers

The company registers its trademark as provided by federal law, thus the notice is national.

What is trademark?

A trademark simply means a type of intellectual property that consists of a recognizable sign, or design that identifies products from a particular source.

Since Gargantua Equipment Corporation registers its trademark as provided by federal law and this registration gives notice that the mark belongs exclusively to Gargantua. This notice is national.

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Enumerate atleast 5 Food Processing tools and their uses​

Answers

Precision controls.

Pressure gauges.

Scales and weighing systems.

Thermometers.

Timers.

Explanation:

Could someone help me with my homework?
Question: What is management in business?

Thank you!!

Answers

Answer:

Management, as named, is the job of managing a corporation, organization, or business of any kind. Someone in the management position might have jobs such as staffing, planning, organizing, and being a leader among their employees. There is a lot of work put into it; the managers main job is to oversee work and make sure things are running smooth.

Please paraphrase if you are using this answer for an assignment :]

Edna is the payee of a bearer instrument-a promissory note in the amount of $10,000. Flem offers to irrigate Edna's ranch next week in exchange for the note. She agrees and delivers the note to Flem. Flem is

A. not an HDC, because he did not yet give value for the instrument.

B. an HDC, because he promised to perform services at a future date.

C. not an HDC, because he did not acquire the instrument in good faith.

D. an HDC, because the transferor was the original payee on the note.

Answers

Based on the agreement between Edna and Flem for the latter to irrigate the ranch of the former, Flem is A. not an HDC, because he did not yet give value for the instrument.

Why is Flem not an HDC?

Flem cannot be considered a Holder in Due Course because Flem has not yet irrigated the ranch.

This means that they have not yet fulfilled their side of the bargain and so cannot fully lay claim to the promissory note, and receive the debt payments therein.

In conclusion, option A is correct.

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Categorize each of the following characteristics as being either more representative of a traditional organization or a lean organization.

a. Manufacturing plants tend to be organized with self-contained production cells.
b. Maintain greater quantities of raw materials, work in process, and finished goods inventories.
c. Setup times are longer.
d. High quality is stressed in every aspect of production.
e. Produce in smaller batches.
f. Emphasis is placed on shortening manufacturing cycle times.

Answers

The above characteristics have been classified as belonging to the traditional or lean organizations as follows:

Traditional - B. Maintain greater quantities of raw materials, work in process, and finished goods inventories.Traditional -  C. Setup times are longer.Traditional - A. Manufacturing plants tend to be organized with self-contained production cells.Lean - E. Produce in smaller batches.Lean - F. Emphasis is placed on shortening manufacturing cycle times.Lean - D. High quality is stressed in every aspect of production.

Meaning of Lean and Traditional Organizations

A traditional organization is a business structure that has many workers and departments. They take time to set up and have a large inventory.

Lean businesses, on the other hand, produce in small batches and place emphasis on quality.

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On April 1, a company paid the $2,700 premium on a three-year insurance policy with benefits beginning on that date. What amount of insurance expense will be reported on the annual income statement for the first year ended December 31? $2,025.00. $75.00. $2,700.00. $900.00. $675.00.

Answers

The amount of insurance expense will be reported on the annual income statement for the first year ended December 31 is $675.00.

Insurance expense

Using this formula

Insurance expense=Insurance premium×Number of months/ Three years

Where:

Insurance premium=$2,700

Number of months= April to December=9 months

Three years=36 months

Let plug in the formula

Insurance expense=$2,700×9/36

Insurance expense=$675

Inconclusion The amount of insurance expense will be reported on the annual income statement for the first year ended December 31 is $675.00.

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Who owns mutual savings institutions? the stockbrokers who buy and sell shares the individuals who deposit money in the institution the US government the FDIC

Answers

Mutual savings banks are owned by their depositorrs and run by and a self-perpetuating board of directors similary to federal savings and loan associations.

A historian might argue that the trade described in the passage reflected a turning point in world history primarily because the opium trade:.

Answers

The trade reflected a turning point because the opium trade shifted the pattern of historic European trade imbalances with China.

What is trade?

Trade simply means the transfer of goods from one entity to another. It's the action of buying and selling.

In this case, a historian might argue that the trade described in the passage reflected a turning point in world history primarily because the opium trade because the opium trade shifted the pattern of historic European trade imbalances with China.

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A farmer has developed a new type of fertilizer. This new fertilizer costs 20
percent more to produce than the old fertilizer but has better results: The
same land now produces 25 percent more crops each year.
Which statement best describes one way the farm will be affected by using
this new fertilizer?
A. The farm's opportunity cost for using fertilizer will increase.
B. The farm's opportunity cost for using fertilizer will decrease.
C. The farm's marginal cost for fertilizer will increase.
D. The farm's marginal cost for fertilizer will decrease.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer:

The farm's marginal cost for fertilizer will increase.

Explanation:

A bank account object can have a specific attribute called a(n) _____ that can be active, inactive, closed, or frozen.

Answers

Every account assumes certain condition or attribute which it could be described. A bank account has the attribute of state which can be used to describe it.

Account State

The state of an account can be active, inactive, closed or frozen depending on the level and kind of activities associated with the account. An active account is operational, inactive account is not functional. A closed account means thay an account has been stopped. A frozen account is seized by the authorities such as the bank or government.

Therefore, the correct answer is state.

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How did the oil and gas industry improve louisiana’s economy?.

Answers

Answer:

While the oil and natural gas industry generates more than 260,000 jobs in Louisiana, it is also building communities, neighborhoods and local economies for the workers and their families. In fact, for every job created in the energy sector, 3.4 additional jobs in other sectors are created.

Patrick Smith has $5,000 to invest in a small business venture. His partner has promised to pay him back $8,200 in five years. What is the return that this investment earns

Answers

The return on investment that Patrick Smith earns is 10.4%.

What is the rate of return?

In order to determine the return on investments, the internal rate of return has to be determined.  Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator

IRR = 10.4%

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If Daniel's cupcake shop had a
total cost of $12,000 and sold
2,000 cupcakes, what was his
average cost per cupcake?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 6

Explanation:

12000/2000

Your company is setting itself up to distribute software made by another company. What type of document should your company procure from the developing company

Answers

The master license agreement is type of document that the company should procure from the developing company.

What is a master license agreement?

A master license agreement is an agreement between a property owner and other party which grants a permission to them for use of such property.

In conclusion, the master license agreement is type of document that the company should procure from the developing company.

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The state of Texas recently saw a gasoline price increase of 5%, which brought about a fall in the quantity of gasoline purchased of 1%. The price elasticity of demand is equal to _____, and demand is described as _____.

Answers

The price elasticity of demand is equal to 0.2, and demand is described as inelastic.

What is the price elasticity of demand?

Price elasticity of demand measures how quantity demanded changes when there is a change in the price of a good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

Demand is inelastic when the price elasticity of demand is less than one.

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Sharon is the chief marketing officer for a well-known bank. After looking at the
company's sales data, she recognizes that most of the accounts were held by clients
who lived in the neighboring city. She decides she will boost advertisements in the
neighboring city to increase their number of bank accounts. What did Sharon
determine by looking at her company's sales data?
- Revenue
- Target market
- Pricing
- Value proposition

Answers

Based on the sales data that Sharon saw, she was able to determine the company's target market.

What is a target market?

This refers to the market segment that mostly uses or patronizes the goods and services offered by a company.

In this case, Sharon noticed that their company is usually patronized by clients in the neighboring city. This is therefore their target market as they are the majority market segment using the company's services.

In conclusion, option B is correct.

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The all-benefits approach to CVP involves ______. identifying and promoting all the advantages of the product closely following the competition emphasizing how the product is different from the competition focusing on what the customer likes about the product

Answers

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis looks at the impact that varying levels of sales and product costs have on operating profit. Hence the benefit is:

focusing on what the customer likes about the product

Uses of CVP

It is used to determine whether there is an economic justification for a product to be manufactured. A target profit margin is added to the break-even sales volume, which is the number of units that need to be sold in order to cover the costs required to make the product, to arrive at the target sales volume needed to generate the desired profit.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.

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After the manager and employee work together to set the employee’s objectives, what is the next step of mbo?.

Answers

The next step after setting objectives is to assign or cascade those objectives to the team members or employees.

What are the other steps in the MBO process?

After assigning the objectives to the employees (usually through a line manager), the next steps are to:

Monitor performance of those objectivesEvaluate performanceReward performance.

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A financial instrument whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset is called a.

Answers

Answer:

This is called A derivative

The definition of ______ ______ states: the process of determining the major goals of the organization and the policies and strategies for obtaining and using resources to achieve those goals.

Answers

Strategic Planning refers to the process of setting the key goals of the organization as well as it's policies and strategies that will be used for getting and utilizing resources for attaining the set goals.

What makes a good Strategic Plan?

A great strategic plan must comprise of Operational plans that have three levels of functions:

TacticsStrategies and objectives.

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