5. Seismologists use the Richter scale to measure the magnitudes and intensity of
earthquakes that occur all over the earth. (see below, some info about Richter scales,
and intensity formula)
Let's say an earthquake hit Santa Monica, CA and had a magnitude of 6.2. If another
earthquake hit Charleston, SC and was a magnitude of 3.8, then how much more
intense was the earthquake in LA?
Student's Work
Student's Answer
A. 251.19 times
B. 11.02 times
C. 42.81 times
D. 2.4 times
Some additional Richter scale info...
A common logarithm is a logarithm with base 10. You can write a common logarithm logio * simply as log x, without
showing the 10
Many measurements of physical phenomena have such a wide range of values that the reported measurements are
logarithms (exponents) of the values, not the values themselves. When you use the logarithm of a quantity instead of the
quantity, you are using a logarithmic scale. The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale. It gives logarithmic measurements
of earthquake magnitudo.
1
3) 1 Hot 10
Intensity formula:
-
= M - M₂
-
log
12

5. Seismologists Use The Richter Scale To Measure The Magnitudes And Intensity Ofearthquakes That Occur

Answers

Answer 1

Applying logarithms, it is found that the earthquake in LA was 251.19 times more intense, and the correct option is A.

The logarithm of the ratio of intensity of two earthquakes of magnitudes [tex]M_1[/tex] and [tex]M_2[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\log{\frac{I_1}{I_2}} = M_1 - M_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac{I_1}{I_2}[/tex] gives how much more intense earthquake 1 is compared to earthquake 2.

In this problem, [tex]M_1 = 6.2, M_2 = 3.8[/tex], then:

[tex]\log{\frac{I_1}{I_2}} = M_1 - M_2[/tex]

[tex]\log{\frac{I_1}{I_2}} = 6.2 - 3.8[/tex]

[tex]\log{\frac{I_1}{I_2}} = 2.4[/tex]

[tex]10^{\log{\frac{I_1}{I_2}}} = 10^{2.4}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{I_1}{I_2} = 251.19[/tex]

Hence, the earthquake in LA was 251.19 times more intense, and the correct option is A.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/2528611


Related Questions

b. What is the area of the surface of Crater Lake?

Give a step by step explanation

Answers

Answer: 23.76 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

You are basically finding the perimeter for question a

given that perimeter is [tex]\pi[/tex]d

Subsitute the values

So perimeter = [tex]\pi[/tex] x 5.5 = 5.5 [tex]\pi[/tex] miles = 17.28 miles (2.d.p)

For question b, the area of the surface of Crater lake is finding its area

Given that area of a circle is [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex]

Substitute the values

Because 5.5 is the diameter, to find the radius, divide by 2 to get 2.75

Area = 2.75^2 x [tex]\pi[/tex] = 7.5625[tex]\pi[/tex] = 23.76 miles^2 (2.d.p)

(1-w-w²)⁶=64 prove thta​

Answers

1−w−w2=64

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.

−w2−w+1=64

Step 2: Subtract 64 from both sides.

−w2−w+1−64=64−64

−w2−w−63=0

For this equation: a=-1, b=-1, c=-63

−1w2+−1w+−63=0

Step 3: Use quadratic formula with a=-1, b=-1, c=-63.

w= −b±√b2−4ac /2a

w= −(−1)±√(−1)2−4(−1)(−63) /2(−1)

w= 1±√−251/ −2

help!!?1!1!1!1!1!1!1?1?1!?1?1!1?1!1?1?1?1?1??1?1!1

Answers

Joshua: 143.826 grams

Phoebe: 144 grams

Oliver: Unsure, but for sure what shouldn't happen

Joshua (advantage): It is actually good to include decimals into your information because more information helps assist in experiments with proper results but you must also not include unnessessary information

Phoebe (disadvantage): You should include decimals in information, especially relating to scale weighing and her method lacks decimals

Oliver (disadvantage): This experiment already involves grams and therefore you shouldn't change the form of measurement unless it requests for it to happen

Joshua: 143.826 grams (advantageous)

Phoebe: 144 grams (Disadvantage)

Oliver: Disadvantage

What is Rounding off?

Changing a number's digits so that it approximates a value is known as rounding a number. The provided number is more simply represented by this value. For instance, 700,000 rather than 698,869 could be used to express a town's population.

Joshua:

Although it is beneficial to add decimals in your data since more information aids in experiments producing accurate results, you should avoid including unnecessary information.

Phoebe's method lacks decimals, which is a drawback because it pertains to scale weighing and you should include them in information.

Oliver : As this experiment already uses grammes, you shouldn't modify the units of measurement until specifically instructed to do so.

Learn more about Rounding off here:

https://brainly.com/question/13391706

#SPJ5

when rolling a die what is the probability of getting a number greater than 0​

Answers

Answer:

100%

Step-by-step explanation:

Numbers on a die are 1,2,3,4,5,6 which are all greater than zero, so the probability is 6/6 or 100%.

Helppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

<6

<4

Step-by-step explanation:

Remote interior angle is an interior angle that is not adjacent to the exterior angle of interest.

<6

<4

i need help with this question

Answers

Answer:

so its 4 just bc

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

yes

Step-by-step explanation:

5x + 40 + 2(2x + 20) + x = 360

10x + 80 = 360

10x = 280

x = 28

5x + 40 =? 180

140 + 40 =? 180

180 = 180

Bruce walks 3/4 mile in 1/5 what is his spewd miles per hour

Answers

Answer: Bruce's speed is 3.75 mph(miles per hour).

Christine is putting money into a savings account. She starts with $550 in the savings account, and each week she adds $60.
Let S represent the total amount of money in the savings account (in dollars), and let W represent the number of weeks Christine has been adding money. Write an equation relating S to W. Then use this equation to find the total amount of money in the savings account after 19 weeks

Answers

Answer:

$1690

Step-by-step explanation:

equation: 60w+550=s

work: 60(19)+550=s

1140+550=s

1690=s

Write 23/18 as a decimal.

Answers

Answer:

hi

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer would be 1.2778

PLEASE HURRY! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT (Screenshot)

Answers

Answer:

The length of XY is 22.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Since you need to hurry I will not write an explanation

Hope this helps! :)

૮ ・ﻌ・ა

Carter has a rope that is 6 meters long. He cuts the rope in half. Then he cuts one of the halves into pieces that are 1-third meter each.

Answers

He would have 4 pieces of rope

You would have 9, 1/3 meter pieces. ??

Please help me solve this problem, thank you.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

first you need to find the 17 and 8 triangles missing sides length so we do a squared plus b squared equals c square and since we have c which is 17 we subtract 8 squared or 64 from 17 square and we get 225. next the missing line from the next one is done the same way 225 minus 9 squared or 81 and we get 144 and the square root of that is 12 we do 12 squared 144 minus 6 squared because we already know that the side is six because it gives it to us and we get 10.392

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!! ASAPPP

Answers

Answer:

JO !

Step-by-step explanation:

get he exponet out the way

\

that leaves you with 3+4x1

do 4x 1 that equals 4

3+ 4 = 7

Hey there!

3 + 4 × 1^2

= 3 + 4 × 1

= 3 + 4

= 7

[Jo is correct] whereas Mia is incorrect because she misunderstood the question.

Good luck on your assignment and enjoy your day!

~Amphitrite1040:)

Hogie lizards have tail lengths that are normally distributed with a mean of 22.5 cm and a standard deviation of 3.6 cm. What tail length is at the 40th percentile for these lizards?

Answers

A tail length of 23.94 cm is at the 40th percentile for these lizards.

The z score is used to determine by how many standard deviations the raw score is above or below the mean. It is given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma} \\\\where\ x\ is\ raw\ score, \mu\ is\ mean,\sigma\ is\ standard\ deviation\\\\\\Given\ that:\\\mu=22.5\ cm,\sigma = 3.6\ cm[/tex]

For the 40th percentile, that is z = 40% = 0.4:

[tex]0.4=\frac{x-22.5}{3.6} \\\\x=23.94\ cm[/tex]

A tail length of 23.94 cm is at the 40th percentile for these lizards.

Find out more at: https://brainly.com/question/15016913

James is observing the population of the fish he put into a pond. He built a pond and
populated it with 700 fish. The population of the fish doubles every year.

Answers

The exponential equation is given by y = 700(2)ˣ

An exponential function is given by:

y = abˣ

where y, x are variables, a is the initial value of y and b is the multiplier.

Let y represent the population of fish after x hours.

Given that he starts with 700 fishes, hence

a = 700

The population of the fish doubles every year, hence:

b = 2

The exponential equation becomes:

y = 700(2)ˣ

Find out more at: https://brainly.com/question/12490064

A positive integer squared plus 3 times it’s consecutive integer is equal to 43

Answers

Answer:

the integer is 5

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2+3(x+1)=43

x^2+3x+3=43

x^2+3x+(9/4)=43-3+(9/4)

(x+(3/2))^2=42 1/4

x+(3/2)=sqrt(42 1/4)

x+(3/2)=6 1/2

x=(6 1/2)-(3/2)

x=5

check:

5^2+3(6)=43

25+18=43

43=43

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

let positive integer be x

x² + 3(x+1)=43

x²+3x+3-43=0

x² + 3x - 40 = 0

x² + 8x - 5x - 40 = 0

x(x+8) - 5(x+8)=0

(x-5)(x+8)=0

x-5=0 or x+8=0

x=5. or x=-8

but the question says positive integer,

therefore, x=5

6. Your gas tank can hold no more than 14.5 gallons of gasoline. On a trip to the grocery store, you use 1.5 gallons of gasoline. Write and solve an inequality that represents the amount of gasoline left in your gas tank after 2 trips to the grocery store.​

Answers

Answer:

14.5 ≥ g(1.5)

g = The number of trips to the grocery store.

You will have 11.5 gallons left.

√((2+√3)÷(2-√3))

what is the answer?​

Answers

Ok done. Thank to me:>

Find the common factors of the algebraic expression:- 7a²b, 14abc


please help me please it's important​

Answers

factor of 7a²b, 14abc

7a²b, 14abc= 7ab

Question : Explore criteria of congruency of triangles using a set of triangle cut outs

Answers

Answer:

       Explore Various Criteria for Congruence TrianglesSASASAAASSSSRHS

In developing an interval estimate of the population mean, if the population standard deviation is unknown _____.

Answers

Answer:

the sample standard deviation and t distribution can be used

Step-by-step explanation:

Find a unit vector in the direction of ⃗PQ if P = (4, -7) and Q = (2, -3)

Answers

The coordinates of two points P and Q are given. In each case, determine the components of the vector PQ. Write your answers in the form (a, b). P(2, 3) andQ(3,7)

Find the perimeter and area of this polygon.

Answers

Answer:

perimeter=114

AREA= 308

Step-by-step explanation:

A^2 + B^2=C^2

then A+B=+C= P for triangle

52= triangle perimeter

rectangle:

(l+w)*2=p for rectangle=62

then add 52+62= 114

AREA- Triangle

b*h/2

22*10=220

220/2

= 110

AREA- Rectangle

l*w=A

22*9=198

ADD BOTH AREAS

198+110=308

HOPE IT HELPS

I need help on this question

Answers

Answer:

Go download CameraMath on playstore

put the following unit fractions in order from smallest to largest. 1/16 1/24 1/8 1/10 1/4 1/12 1/3 1/6 1/2


Answers

Answer:

1/24, 1/16, 1/12, 1/10, 1/8, 1/6, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

If you have this many fractions and they all have the same numerator, then the smallest number will have the biggest denominator and the biggest number will have the smallest.

So when you have all numbers with the same numerator and you're trying to put them in order from smallest to greatest, it's like putting the denominators in order from largest to smallest. (So, the 1/24 is the SMALLEST and the 1/2 is the BIGGEST.

1+ root2x + 1 = root2x + 8

Answers

Answer:

14x 2 +9

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help please I don’t know what to it is due today

Answers

Answer:

12 blue necklaces + 12 red necklaces = 24 necklaces. He will have 1 blue bead left over and 1 red bead left over.

Step-by-step explanation:

37/3 = 12.333 or 12 r1

25/2= 12.5 or 12 r1

1+1=2

1 red and 1 blue bead left over

A shuffled deck of cards is placed facedown on the table. It contains 7
hearts, 8 diamonds, 6 clubs and 3 spades. What is the probability that the top two cards are one of the clubs followed by one of the heartS?

Answers

Answer:

3/23 x 5/23 = 15/529 = 2.84%

Answer:

First find the total of 7 hearts, 8 diamonds, 6 clubs and 6 spades which is 24 altogether. Therefore we are talking about 4 types of cards. I therefore think the probability will be 2/24

if you roll a fair 6-sided die 9 times, what is the probability that at least 2 of the rolls come up as a 3 or a 4?

Answers

Using the binomial distribution, it is found that there is a 0.857 = 85.7% probability that at least 2 of the rolls come up as a 3 or a 4.

For each die, there are only two possible outcomes, either a 3 or a 4 is rolled, or it is not. The result of a roll is independent of any other roll, hence, the binomial distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

The parameters are:

x is the number of successes. n is the number of trials. p is the probability of a success on a single trial.

In this problem:

There are 9 rolls, hence [tex]n = 9[/tex].Of the six sides, 2 are 3 or 4, hence [tex]p = \frac{2}{6} = 0.3333[/tex]

The desired probability is:

[tex]P(X \geq 2) = 1 - P(X < 2)[/tex]

In which:

[tex]P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)[/tex]

Then

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{9,0}.(0.3333)^{0}.(0.6667)^{9} = 0.026[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = C_{9,1}.(0.3333)^{1}.(0.6667)^{8} = 0.117[/tex]

Then:

[tex]P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = 0.026 + 0.117 = 0.143[/tex]

[tex]P(X \geq 2) = 1 - P(X < 2) = 1 - 0.143 = 0.857[/tex]

0.857 = 85.7% probability that at least 2 of the rolls come up as a 3 or a 4.

For more on the binomial distribution, you can check https://brainly.com/question/24863377

6. Expand the brackets: a) 3(x - y) )​

Answers

Answer:

3x-3y

Step-by-step explanation:

3(x-y)

open the brackets:

(3×x)-(3×y)

= 3x-3y

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