43. Mobile commerce compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) during 2013-16 was highest for a. North America b. Asia-Pacific (Australia, China) C. Nordics (e.g. Denmark, Norway) I d. Western Europe
44. A

Lars Linken started Flounder Cleaners with $12,600 cash on March 1, 2022. He also took a loan from the bank on the same day. Here are some of the transactions he made in March. Mar. 1 1 1 2 3 6 14 18 20 21 28 31 31 He bought cleaning supplies for $1,200 cash. He paid $3,600 cash for a one-year insurance policy. He rented a building and paid $2,400 cash for the first month's rent. He purchased equipment for $16,000, paying $4,000 in cash and signing a note payable for the rest. He hired an employee who began working on March 6. He paid the employee $1,900 cash as wages for March. He received $4,800 cash from customers for cleaning services. He billed customers $6,000 for cleaning services performed. He paid $500 cash for maintenance of the equipment. He withdrew $1,000 cash for personal use. He received a $600 bill for utilities that will be paid in April. He paid $2,000 cash on the note payable. He paid $300 cash for dividends.

Dividends is the distribution of company profits to shareholders based on the number of shares owned. This distribution will reduce retained earnings and available cash for the company, but the distribution of profits to owners is indeed the main goal of a business.

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There are two crucial steps that need to be taken after choosing a data conversion level of subledger and creating a secondary ledger using the "There are two crucial steps that need to be taken after choosing a data .

1. build Subledger Accounting: You must build Subledger Accounting rules and configurations for the Secondary Ledger in order to ensure accurate data translation. To do this, specialised accounting procedures, guidelines, and mappings for the requirements of the secondary ledger must be established. The system can accurately translate subledger transactions to the secondary ledger when subledger accounting is configured.

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When using a prototyping method with stakeholders, some considerations include the following: Gathering early requirements:

Using prototypes to collect requirements helps stakeholders visualize the system’s intended functions and provide feedback on it. Early requirement collection helps in making sure that the final product meets the stakeholders’ needs. Testing: Prototypes allow testing to take place earlier in the design process. As a result, the team can determine the necessary modifications before delivering the final product.

Requirements documentation: Prototyping necessitates keeping comprehensive documentation to ensure that the prototype is up to date. Clear documentation aids in ensuring that stakeholders are on the same page when it comes to requirements and scope.Keeping an open mind: The goal of prototyping is to obtain stakeholder feedback on a product's functionality and to provide the team with valuable feedback. Stakeholders must remain open-minded during the process to ensure that the team is aware of their requirements.

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The balance of the receivables account after the transactions is 3500 in debit.

The balance of the receivables account after these transactions can be calculated as follows:

Received from a credit customer reduces the accounts receivable amount by $1300.

So, we now have a balance of $700 in accounts receivable account.

Sold goods on credit for $2000 and $1500.

So the total amount of goods sold on credit = $2000 + $1500

                                                                          = $3500.

This amount is added to the accounts receivable account balance.

Now the balance of accounts receivable account = $700 + $3500

                                                                                  = $4200.

The balance of the receivables account is now $4200, which is debit in nature.

Therefore, the correct answer is 3500 in debit.

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a. The stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2021 would include a total stockholders’ equity of $588,200.

b. As of December 31, the company’s book value per share of common stock is $12.255 per share.

c. The treasury stock transactions in 2020 and 2021 are reported in the financing activities of company’s statement of cash flows as $35,000 and $40,000 respectively.

a. Stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2021

Common stock ($1 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 48,000 shares issued and outstanding) $48,000

Additional paid-in capital ($7 × 48,000) $336,000

Retained earnings $ 204,200

Total stockholders’ equity $588,200.

b. As of December 31, the company’s book value per share of common stock is calculated as follows:

Total stockholders’ equity ÷ Number of shares outstanding.

Book value per share of common stock= $588,200 ÷ 48,000 = $12.255 per share.

c. Treasury stock transactions are reported in the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows. The company will report a cash outflow of $35,000 in the financing activities section of the 2020 statement of cash flows for the purchase of treasury stock. Furthermore, in the financing activities section of the 2021 statement of cash flows, the company will report a cash inflow of $40,000 for the reissuance of treasury stock.

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Given Information: Karl’s basis in the partnership interest before the distribution is $15,000 Karl’s share of partnership liabilities before the distribution is $5,000, and he is no longer liable for any partnership liabilities after the distribution. Case

(a): In this case, a proportionate distribution is made to Karl consisting of cash ($5,000), inventory ($10,000), and land ($15,000).Cash received = $5,000 Inventory basis = $15,000/30,000 × $10,000 = $5,000Land basis = $15,000/30,000 × $15,000 = $7,500Total Basis = $15,000 + $5,000 + $5,000 + $7,500 = $32,500Case

(b): In this case, a proportionate distribution is made to Karl consisting of cash ($15,000), inventory ($5,000), and land ($10,000).Cash received = $15,000Inventory basis = $15,000/30,000 × $5,000 = $2,500Land basis = $15,000/30,000 × $10,000 = $7,500Total Basis = $15,000 + $2,500 + $7,500 + $5,000 = $30,000Case

(c): In this case, a proportionate distribution is made to Karl consisting of cash ($5,000), inventory ($25,000), and land ($20,000).Cash received = $5,000Inventory basis = $15,000/30,000 × $25,000 = $12,500Land basis = $15,000/30,000 × $20,000 = $10,000Total Basis = $15,000 + $5,000 + $12,500 + $10,000 = $42,500Case

(d): In this case, a proportionate distribution is made to Karl consisting of cash ($10,000), inventory ($20,000), and land ($15,000).Cash received = $10,000Inventory basis = $15,000/30,000 × $20,000 = $10,000Land basis = $15,000/30,000 × $15,000 = $7,500Total Basis = $15,000 + $10,000 + $10,000 + $7,500 = $42,500Case

(e): In this case, a proportionate distribution is made to Karl consisting of cash ($20,000), inventory ($10,000), and land ($25,000).Cash received = $20,000Inventory basis = $15,000/30,000 × $10,000 = $5,000Land basis = $15,000/30,000 × $25,000 = $12,500Total Basis = $15,000 + $20,000 + $5,000 + $12,500 = $52,500

Thus, Karl's basis of inventory for the above cases are: Case (a): $5,000Case (b): $2,500Case (c): $12,500Case (d): $10,000Case (e): $5,000

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The MIRR IS 9.38%.

The net present value (NPV) and modified internal rate of return (MIRR) are important tools used to determine the feasibility of a project by calculating the total value of its cash inflows and outflows.

The following are the calculations for Rood Roalty's project:

Calculation of the project's NPV:

To calculate the project's net present value (NPV), the present value of the project's cash inflows and outflows must be determined.

Using the project's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 7.96 percent, the present value of each cash flow is determined as follows:

Year 0 cash flow = -$4,500Present value = -$4,500 / (1 + 7.96%)^0 = -$4,500

Year 1 cash flow = $5,500Present value = $5,500 / (1 + 7.96%)^1 = $5,072.11

Year 2 cash flow = $5,500Present value = $5,500 / (1 + 7.96%)^2 = $4,678.64

Year 3 cash flow = $5,500Present value = $5,500 / (1 + 7.96%)^3 = $4,291.32

Year 4 cash flow = $3,000Present value = $3,000 / (1 + 7.96%)^4 = $2,161.28

Year 5 cash flow = $2,000Present value = $2,000 / (1 + 7.96%)^5 = $1,466.05

NPV = Sum of present values of cash inflows - Sum of present values of cash outflows

NPV = $5,072.11 + $4,678.64 + $4,291.32 + $2,161.28 + $1,466.05 - $4,500 = $14,169.40

Since the project's NPV is positive, it is worthwhile to pursue it.

Calculation of the project's MIRR:

To calculate the project's modified internal rate of return (MIRR), we must first calculate its terminal value, which is the future value of the project's cash inflows at the end of the project's life.

The terminal value is determined as follows:

Year 3 cash flow = $5,500 Future value = $5,500 x (1 + 7.96%)^2 = $6,388.76

Year 4 cash flow = $3,000 Future value = $3,000 x (1 + 7.96%)^1 = $3,239.45

Year 5 cash flow = $2,000Future value = $2,000 x (1 + 7.96%)^0 = $2,000

Terminal value = $6,388.76 + $3,239.45 + $2,000 = $11,628.21

Next, we use the terminal value to calculate the MIRR. MIRR is calculated as the discount rate at which the present value of the terminal value and the initial cash outflow equals the present value of the cash inflows discounted at the MIRR. Using trial and error, the MIRR is found to be 9.38%.

Advice for management: Since the project's NPV is positive, it is advisable to pursue the project. Furthermore, since the project's MIRR exceeds the WACC, the project will add value to the firm, so management should accept the project.

Therefore, the MIRR IS 9.38%.

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Valuation in both NFTs and Metaverse projects is dynamic.

And can be subject to market trends, investor sentiment, and the evolving landscape of the digital economy.

The valuation mechanisms mentioned above provide a general overview.

But specific factors can vary depending on the project and its unique characteristics.

Valuation mechanisms for NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens),

Scarcity and Demand,

The value of an NFT is often driven by its scarcity and the level of demand from collectors or investors.

If an NFT is rare or has a limited edition, it can command a higher value in the market.

Additionally, if there is significant demand for a particular NFT, its value can increase due to competition among buyers.

Authenticity and Ownership,

NFTs are based on blockchain technology, which provides a decentralized and immutable record of ownership.

The uniqueness and provable ownership of an NFT can contribute to its value.

The assurance that a specific digital asset is the original or official version can increase its desirability and, in turn, its valuation.

Reputation and Popularity

The reputation and recognition of the artist or creator associated with an NFT can impact its value.

Well-known artists, celebrities, or established brands in the art, gaming, or entertainment industry may attract more attention.

and higher valuations for their NFTs.

Utility and Functionality,

Some NFTs have inherent utility or functionality within virtual worlds, gaming platforms, or other digital ecosystems.

NFTs that offer unique features, abilities, or access to exclusive content can be more valuable due to usefulness or enhanced user experience.

Valuation mechanisms for Metaverse projects,

Virtual Land Value,

Metaverse projects often include the concept of virtual land, where users can buy, own, and develop digital properties within the virtual world.

The value of virtual land is influenced by factors such as location, size, desirability, and potential for monetization.

Similar to real-world real estate, prime locations or areas with high user traffic can have higher valuations.

Tokenomics and Governance,

Metaverse projects typically have their native tokens that can be used for various purposes within the virtual world.

The tokenomics, including token supply, distribution, and utility, can affect the value of the tokens.

Additionally, governance mechanisms that allow token holders to participate in decision-making processes can contribute to value of project.

User Engagement and Network Effects,

The level of user engagement, activity, and adoption within the Metaverse project can influence its value.

A vibrant and active community, along with a growing user base,

Can increase the value of the project as it attracts more participants and generates network effects.

Partnerships and Integrations,

Collaborations, partnerships, and integrations with other projects or established brands enhance value and credibility of a Metaverse project.

Integration with popular gaming platforms, entertainment franchises, or real-world businesses can attract more users.

and increase the overall valuation of the project.

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The monopoly sells its good in the United States for $15 and in Japan for $12 if resale is impossible.

When resale is impossible, the profit-maximizing price for a monopoly is

P = MC (1 + 1/|E|)

where P is price, MC is marginal cost, and E is the elasticity of demand.

Now, using this formula, let's calculate the price at which the monopoly sells its good in the United States and Japan:

United States:

P = $10 (1 + 1/|-2|)P = $10 (1 + 1/2)P = $10 (3/2)P = $15

Japan:

P = $10 (1 + 1/|-5|)P = $10 (1 + 1/5)P = $10 (6/5)P = $12

In conclusion, the monopoly sells its good in the United States for $15 and in Japan for $12 if resale is impossible.

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To determine the ending inventory balance at the end of the year using the LIFO (Last In, First Out) method, we assume that the most recent purchases are sold first.

First, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) by adding up the costs of the units sold during the year.

Cost of goods sold:

7 units from beginning inventory at $47 = 7 * $47 = $329

16 units from first purchase at $50 = 16 * $50 = $800

55 units from second purchase at $55 = 55 * $55 = $3,025

Total COGS = $329 + $800 + $3,025 = $4,154

Next, we calculate the ending inventory balance using the LIFO method. We start with the most recent purchases and work backward until we reach the desired ending inventory quantity.

Ending inventory:

21 units on hand at the end of the year

13 units from the third purchase at $58 = 13 * $58 = $754

8 units from the second purchase at $55 = 8 * $55 = $440

Total ending inventory = $754 + $440 = $1,194

Therefore, the ending inventory balance at the end of the year according to the LIFO method is $1,194.

The correct answer is Ob. $1,194.

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The protection of infant industry is a policy that's designed to support emerging or new industries. The policy usually involves a protectionist approach through the imposition of tariffs, subsidies, and other measures to support domestic industries.

The protection of infant industries is usually advocated by developing economies, as they seek to reduce their dependency on developed nations for economic development. In some cases, the policy has been successful, while in others, it has failed.One example of where the protection of an infant industry has been a success is South Korea's steel industry. South Korea’s steel industry was able to compete with established international producers, such as the United States, Japan, and Germany. In the 1970s, South Korea protected its steel industry through tariffs and other protectionist measures. The result was that the industry grew rapidly, and by the 1980s, South Korea had become one of the largest steel producers globally. The success of the South Korean steel industry was due to a combination of factors, such as protectionist measures, economies of scale, and access to cheap labor.An example of where protection of an infant industry has failed is Argentina's automobile industry. In the 1970s, Argentina attempted to protect its automobile industry by imposing high tariffs on imported cars. The result was that the domestic industry grew rapidly, but the quality of cars produced was low, and the prices were high. Consumers chose to purchase imported cars, which were of higher quality, lower priced, and with modern features that the domestically produced cars lacked. The failure of the policy was due to the fact that the industry lacked the economies of scale to compete effectively with established international brands.Theories, such as Ricardo's theory of trade, the Standard Model, and economies of scale, may not apply in some cases, such as when emerging industries lack the critical mass required to compete effectively. Additionally, protectionist policies can lead to inefficiencies and corruption, which can hinder economic development. Therefore, while the protection of infant industries can be successful, policymakers should be careful in implementing protectionist measures to avoid the policy's failure.

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The given statement is True. Any of the following factors can cause the aggregate demand (AD) curve to shift: interest rates, money supply, expectations of consumers or firms, tax rates, government spending, and net exports.

Hence, it can be said that the given is true. Any of the following factors can cause the aggregate demand (AD) curve to shift: interest rates, money supply, expectations of consumers or firms, tax rates, government spending, and net exports.

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The formula for the present value of an annuity is where PV = present value PMT = payment amount per periodr = interest raten = number of periods Let's substitute the given values into the formula and solve for .

Therefore, the value today of a money machine that will pay  per year for 31.00 years at an interest rate of 15.00% is $10,201.91. We can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to find the value today of a money machine that will pay $1,356.00 per year for 31.00 years.

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Answer:

Because the stock market is usually irrational.

Explanation:

The stock market is a minor indicator of the health of the economy "because the stock market is usually irrational."

Given that before the stock market crashes, there is usually the placement of high value on stocks, which makes it irrational thereby making it difficult to anticipate the stock market crash.

Hence, it does not serve as the main indicator of the health of the economy.

Yes, a state could effectively enforce a law that banned all communication between minors and sex offenders through social media sites.Why? First and foremost, sex offenders have demonstrated a propensity to engage in sexual acts with minors, and as a result, minors must be protected from them.

One way to do so is to ban all contact between minors and sex offenders.

Furthermore, social media sites are public platforms that may be accessed by anyone with a computer and internet connection.

This makes it possible for sex offenders to gain access to minors, even if they are not permitted to do so. Consequently, prohibiting communication between minors and sex offenders on social media sites will prevent sex offenders from having contact with minors, safeguarding the latter from physical and psychological damage caused by such interactions.

However, enforcing such a law would necessitate an effort from state authorities. Since minors are technologically adept, authorities will have to educate them about how to safeguard themselves online and assist them in reporting any possible breaches of the law by sex offenders.

Simultaneously, authorities must keep track of sex offenders' online activities and make sure they are not in contact with minors. Finally, enforcing such laws necessitates sufficient funding to ensure that monitoring and enforcement procedures are followed effectively and efficiently.

In conclusion, the state can effectively enforce a law that banned all communication between minors and sex offenders through social media sites.

Social media sites have given people the ability to communicate and interact with others from all over the world. It has also opened up new avenues for communication that sex offenders may use to contact minors. Consequently, a law that bans all communication between minors and sex offenders through social media sites would help to keep minors safe and prevent them from being exploited by sex offenders.

However, enforcing such laws necessitates education for minors, proper monitoring and enforcement mechanisms, and sufficient funding to ensure effective implementation.

Thus, the state can enforce such laws, and there are advantages to doing so, but it requires a significant effort and resources from authorities to be effective.

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The cost of goods sold under the periodic system for 2020 is €22,482, and the gross profit is €8,518.

To calculate the cost of goods sold, we start with the beginning inventory of €10,100, add the purchases of €15,500, and subtract the purchase allowance of €900 and the ending inventory of €2,600. This gives us a cost of goods sold of €22,482.

To calculate the gross profit, we subtract the cost of goods sold from the gross sales of €31,000. This gives us a gross profit of €8,518.

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Budgeting involves planning and allocating financial resources effectively.

To prepare the budgets and proforma financial statements, we need to analyze the given information and perform the necessary calculations. Let's start by preparing the budgets:

Estimated sales for 2022: 50,000 units

Selling price per unit: $120

Cash sales: 30% of total sales

Credit card sales: 70% of total sales

Collected in the current period: 80%

Collected in the following period: 20%

Sales Budget:

Units Price Total Sales Cash Sales Credit Card Sales

50,000 x $120 = $6,000,000 $1,800,000 $4,200,000

Desired ending inventory: 5,000 units

No beginning inventory

Total units needed: Sales + Ending Inventory - Beginning Inventory

Production Budget:

Units Needed: 50,000 + 5,000 - 0 = 55,000 units

Desired ending inventory: 25 units

No beginning inventory

Total units needed: Production + Ending Inventory - Beginning Inventory

Raw Materials Budget:

Units Needed: 55,000 + 25 - 0 = 55,025 units

Direct labor cost per unit: $20 per hour x 1.5 hours = $30 per unit

Direct labor hours per unit: 1.5 hours

Total direct labor cost: Direct labor cost per unit x Units needed

Direct Manufacturing Labour Budget:

Units Needed: 55,000 units

Direct Labor Cost: $30 x 55,000 = $1,650,000

Manufacturing overhead allocated based on direct labor hours: $30 per hour

Total manufacturing overhead cost: Direct labor hours x Direct labor cost per hour

Direct Labor Hours: 1.5 hours per unit

Manufacturing Overhead Cost: $30 x 1.5 hours x 55,000 units = $2,475,000

Cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.Cost of Goods Manufactured Budget:

Direct Materials: $100 x 55,025 = $5,502,500

Direct Manufacturing Labor: $1,650,000

Manufacturing Overhead: $2,475,000

Total Cost of Goods Manufactured: $5,502,500 + $1,650,000 + $2,475,000 = $9,627,500

Unit Cost: Total Cost of Goods Manufactured / Units Produced

Unit Cost: $9,627,500 / 55,000 = $175.05 per unit

Salary Expense: $150,000

Sales Commissions: $175,000

Sales Supplies: $25,000

Rent: $75,000

Miscellaneous Expenses: $5,000

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses Budget:

Total SG&A Expenses: $150,000 + $175,000 + $25,000 + $75,000 + $5,000 = $430,000

The proforma income statement includes sales, cost of goods sold, and SG&A expenses.

Proforma Income Statement:

Sales: $6,000,000

Cost of Goods Sold: $9,627,500

Gross Profit: Sales - Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit: $6,000,000 - $9,627,500 = -$3,627,500 (loss)

SG&A Expenses: $430,000

Net Income: Gross Profit - SG&A Expenses

Net Income: -$3,627,500 - $430,000 = -$4,057,500 (loss)

The calculations and budgets provided above cover points 1 to 8.

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The first two statements are generally true, while the third statement lacks clarity and context.

According to Maslow, few ever self-actualize: This statement is generally true. Maslow's hierarchy of needs proposes that self-actualization  is the highest level of psychological development, but only a small percentage of individuals actually reach this stage.

Thoreau thinks everyone is capable of moving to actualization and that higher incomes are not crucial to do this: This statement is true. Henry David Thoreau, a b philosopher, emphasized the importance of self-discovery, simplicity, and living according to one's own values rather than pursuing material wealth.

Confucius, like Plato, supports...: The statement is incomplete and doesn't provide transcendentalist  information on what Confucius supports or how it relates to Plato. Confucius and Plato were both influential philosophers, but their beliefs and perspectives on various topics differed significantly.

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Q1. The best effective solution is:  Call the client and inform him that this problem was a calculation error that has now been fixed. He will be repaid the correct amount shortly, and this error should not happen again.

The least effective solution is:

2. Call the client and, to protect the Bank's positive image, inform him that the mistake occurred due to a third-party vendor's miscalculation.

Q2-a. The best effective solution is:

3. Explain to the customer that due to the way the fund is set up, only his children are able to access it.

The least effective solution is:

2. Explain to the client that he is not able to access his fund because of the fund setting.

Q2-b. The best effective solution is:

3. Tell the customer what you know and say you will provide additional information if needed.

The least effective solution is:

2. Say you will investigate and respond to the client with a detailed response.

Q2-c. The best effective solution is:

3. Examine the source data yourself to see what may have gone wrong.

The least effective solution is:

2. Conclude that it is an IT problem and pass it to the IT department to resolve.

In each case, the best effective solutions involve clear communication with the client, taking responsibility for the issue, and providing relevant information or resolving the problem directly. The least effective solutions involve deflecting blame, not taking immediate action, or not investigating the issue thoroughly.

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The key stakeholder that demands firms behave responsibly is the Government. Here option C is the correct answer.

Government plays a crucial role in regulating and overseeing the activities of businesses to ensure they operate in a responsible and ethical manner. Governments establish and enforce laws, regulations, and policies that govern business practices and promote responsible behavior.

Governments demand that firms comply with legal requirements, such as environmental regulations, labor laws, and consumer protection measures. They also set standards for corporate governance, financial reporting, and transparency, aiming to prevent fraud and unethical practices. Governments may impose penalties, fines, or even revoke licenses for non-compliance.

Furthermore, governments often have a broader societal interest in promoting responsible business behavior. They seek to protect the welfare of citizens, promote fair competition, and prevent the negative impacts of business activities on society and the environment.

Governments may introduce regulations related to product safety, data privacy, social responsibility, and sustainability, placing additional demands on firms to behave responsibly. Therefore option C is the correct answer.

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Complete question:

Which of the following key stakeholders demands that firms behave responsibly?

A) Shareholders

B) Customers

C) Government

D) Competitors

PESTLE analysis is an external analysis and is focused on identifying the external factors that could impact the organization. Internal factors such as organizational structure, company analysis, and internal policies, should not be included in a PESTLE analysis.

PESTLE analysis is a strategic tool that is used for evaluating the external environment surrounding an organization. PESTLE stands for Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal, and Environmental. These external factors can have a significant impact on the operations and success of the organization.

The purpose of PESTLE analysis is to identify the external forces that can have a direct impact on the organization, and the information collected through this process can be used to make better strategic decisions. While all of the six factors are important to consider in a PESTLE analysis, there is one factor that should not be included, and that is "internal factors."

PESTLE analysis is an external analysis and is focused on identifying the external factors that could impact the organization. Internal factors such as organizational structure, company culture, and internal policies, should not be included in a PESTLE analysis.

Instead, internal factors should be evaluated using a SWOT analysis, which is a tool that focuses on the internal strengths and weaknesses of an organization. SWOT analysis is often used in combination with PESTLE analysis to create a comprehensive view of an organization's external and internal environment.
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If the required reserve ratio is one-third, currency in circulation is $300 billion, checkable deposits are $900 billion, and there is no excess reserve, then the monetary base is  $600 billion.The correct option is D) $600 billion.

The monetary base, also known as high-powered money or the money base, is the total amount of currency in circulation and reserves held by banks in the economy. It can be calculated as the sum of currency in circulation and bank reserves.

Given the following information:

Currency in circulation = $300 billion

Checkable deposits = $900 billion

Required reserve ratio = 1/3

To calculate the reserves held by banks, we can use the required reserve ratio:

Reserves = Checkable deposits * Required reserve ratio

Reserves = $900 billion * (1/3)

Reserves = $300 billion

Now, we can calculate the monetary base:

Monetary base = Currency in circulation + Reserves

Monetary base = $300 billion + $300 billion

Monetary base = $600 billion

Therefore, the correct option is D) $600 billion.

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Given that the sales from the new cellphone will generate cash flows of $13.0 million in the first year and will grow at a rate of 2.0% per year for the next 7 years. If the cost of capital is 5.1% per year,

we need to find the present value of producing this cellphone.

The present value of the production can be calculated using the formula as shown below:

PV = CF₁ / (1 + r)¹ + CF₂ / (1 + r)² + ... + CFₙ / (1 + r)ⁿ

Where, PV = Present value of cash flows

CF = Expected cash flowr = cost of capital n = Number of periodsPV = 13.0 / (1 + 0.051)¹ + 13.0 × (1 + 0.02) / (1 + 0.051)² + 13.0 × (1 + 0.02)² / (1 + 0.051)³ + 13.0 × (1 + 0.02)³ / (1 + 0.051)⁴ + 13.0 × (1 + 0.02)⁴ / (1 + 0.051)⁵ + 13.0 × (1 + 0.02)⁵ / (1 + 0.051)⁶ + 13.0 × (1 + 0.02)⁶ / (1 + 0.051)⁷PV = $88 million

Therefore, the present value of producing this cellphone is $88 million rounded to the nearest whole number.

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When obtaining evidence about accounts receivable, auditors should not primarily focus on testing the valuation assertion.

the correct answer is False.

When obtaining evidence about accounts receivable, auditors should primarily focus on testing multiple assertions, including:

1. Existence: Ensuring that the recorded accounts receivable actually exist and represent valid claims against customers.

2. Completeness: Verifying that all relevant accounts receivable are recorded and no significant items are omitted.

3. Valuation: Assessing whether the accounts receivable are properly valued, considering factors like potential bad debts, discounts, and allowances.

4. Rights and Obligations: Confirming that the company has legal ownership or rights to the accounts receivable and that they are not subject to any restrictions or pledges.

5. Presentation and Disclosure: Evaluating whether the accounts receivable are presented and disclosed in accordance with applicable accounting standards and regulations.

While the valuation assertion is one important aspect, auditors should consider all relevant assertions to obtain reasonable assurance about the accounts receivable balance and its presentation in the financial statements.

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Answer:

1. Coke vs Pepsi: product include Cold Beverage

2. Nike vs Reebok: product include sporting goods

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy scenario for Xavier Company, where all assets have been liquidated and the company retains $26,200 in free cash, the distribution of funds to creditors is determined by the priority of the debts.

1. Government claims to unpaid taxes: $7,000

  This debt is given priority and will be paid in full with the available funds of $26,200.

2. Salary during the last month owed to Mr. Key (not an officer): $18,825

  This debt is considered a priority claim and will be paid in full with the remaining funds after satisfying the government claim. Therefore, Mr. Key will receive $18,825.

3. Administrative expenses: $3,450

  Administrative expenses, such as legal fees or costs associated with the bankruptcy proceedings, are also given priority. The available funds will be used to pay this debt. After paying the government claim and Mr. Key's salary, $26,200 - $7,000 - $18,825 = $400 will remain for administrative expenses. Therefore, $3,450 cannot be fully paid, and the creditor associated with this debt will receive $400.

4. Salary during the last month owed to Ms. Rankin (not an officer): $6,225

  This debt is considered a general unsecured claim. Since the available funds have been exhausted by satisfying the higher-priority debts, there is no remaining money to pay this debt. Therefore, Ms. Rankin will not receive any funds.

5. Unsecured accounts payable: $7,550

  Similar to Ms. Rankin's salary, this debt is also considered a general unsecured claim. Since there are no funds remaining after satisfying the higher-priority debts, the creditor associated with this debt will not receive any funds.

In summary, the distribution of funds to the creditors associated with each debt will be as follows:

- Government claims to unpaid taxes: $7,000

- Salary during last month owed to Mr. Key (not an officer): $18,825

- Administrative expenses: $400

- Salary during last month owed to Ms. Rankin (not an officer): $0

- Unsecured accounts payable: $0

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The total recognition gross income for Patrick and Kelsey in 2020 is $158950. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The total recognition gross income for Patrick and Kelsey in 2020 can be calculated as follows:

Salary earned from their employers = $145000

Employer's portion of health insurance premium = $2150

Income from inheritance = $11800

Total recognition gross income = Salary earned from their employers + Employer's portion of health insurance premium + Income from inheritance

Total recognition gross income = $145000 + $2150 + $11800= $158950

Therefore, the total recognition gross income for the couple in 2020 is $158950 which corresponds to option C.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: patrick and kelsey are married filing jointly in 2020. patrick works at a car dealership, and kelsey is a nurse at a hospital. during the year. they received $145000 in total(together) for salaries from their employers. in addition, the hospital Kelsey worked for pay $2150 for the employers portion of their medical and dental health insurance premiums. finally, Kelseys grandmother passed away and left her $11800. Determine the total recognition gross income for patrick and kelsey in 2020. a. $147150 b. $156800 c. $158950 d. none of the answer.

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The Net Present Value (NPV) of the proposed investment project is -$38.467177.

Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used to determine the profitability of an investment project. It calculates the present value of expected future cash flows and compares it to the initial investment cost. In this case, the project requires an initial spending of $504 on equipment, which is expected to generate annual after-tax profits of $157 for four years. Additionally, $41 is set aside for unforeseen expenses.

The required rate of return is 10.5%. By discounting the future cash flows and subtracting the initial investment and the salvage value of the equipment, we arrive at the NPV. In this case, the NPV is negative, indicating that the project may not be financially viable given the required rate of return. A positive NPV would suggest the project is expected to generate value for the company.

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When faced with moral decisions, employees should follow the two-step procedure of identifying:

1. The ethical issue or dilemma: This involves recognizing and understanding the moral problem at hand, considering the potential consequences, and evaluating the ethical principles or values that may be involved.

2. Moral judgment and decision-making: After identifying the ethical issue, employees should consider different perspectives, weigh the pros and cons, and make a moral judgment based on their personal values, ethical principles, and the potential impact on stakeholders.

By following this two-step procedure, employees can systematically analyze moral decisions, consider the ethical implications, and make informed choices that align with their values and ethical standards.

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The amount of net working capital that will be recovered at the end of the final year of the project is $276.  

The formula to calculate net working capital is:

NWC= Current Assets - Current Liabilities

Given that the net working capital in the initial year is $276, it increases by $41 in each subsequent year of the project, until the final year when it is recovered.

Therefore, the amount of net working capital in Year 7 is the same as it was in the initial year, which is $276. So, the net working capital that will be recovered at the end of the final year of this project is $276.

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