Considering the reaction stoichiometry, the mass of H₂O that is produced when 11.9 moles of HNO₃ react is 107.1 grams.
Reaction stoichiometryThe balanced reaction is:
3 Cu + 8 HNO₃ → 3 Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 NO + 4 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Cu: 3 molesHNO₃: 8 molesCu(NO₃)₂: 3 molesNO: 2 molesH₂O: 4 molesThe molar mass of the compounds present in the reaction is:
Cu: 63.54 g/moleHNO₃: 63 g/moleCu(NO₃)₂: 187.54 g/moleNO: 30 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of mass of each compound participate in the reaction:
Cu: 3 moles ×63.54 g/mole= 190.62 grams
HNO₃: 8 moles ×63 g/mole= 504 grams
Cu(NO₃)₂: 3 moles ×187.54 g/mole= 562.62 grams
NO: 2 moles ×30 g/mole= 60 grams
H₂O: 4 moles ×18 g/mole= 72 grams
Mass of H₂O producedIt is possible to determine the the amount of mass of H₂O produced by a rule of three: if by stoichiometry 8 moles of HNO₃ produce 72 grams of H₂O, if 11.9 moles of HNO₃ react how much mass of H₂O will be formed?
[tex]mass of H_{2}O=\frac{11.9 moles of HNO_{3} x72 grams of H_{2}O}{8 moles of HNO_{3}}[/tex]
mass of H₂O= 107.1 grams
In summary, the mass of H₂O that is produced when 11.9 moles of HNO₃ react is 107.1 grams.
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What quantity of 75% acid solution must be mixed with a 20% solution to produce 220 mL of a 50% solution
Answer:
You will have to mix 240 mL of 75% acid with 300 mL of 30% acid to produce 540 mL of 50% acid
Explanation:
Pls help one chemistry question :/
In the following reaction, the energy of the reactants is 860 kJ/mol and the bond energy of the products is 680 kJ/mol. What is the total energy of the reaction? Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?
A. 1340 kJ/mol, endothernic
B. 180 kJ/mol, endothernic
C. -180 kJ/mol exothermic
D. -1340 kJ/mol exothermic
The heat of reaction is 180 kJ/mol hence the reaction is endothermic.
What is bond energy?Bond energy is the energy that is required to form a bond and must be supplied in order to break the bond. In the question, we are told that the energy of the reactants is 860 kJ/mol and the bond energy of the products is 680 kJ/mol.
Heat of reaction = Bond energy of reactants - Bond energy of products
= 860 kJ/mol - 680 kJ/mol = 180 kJ/mol hence the reaction is endothermic.
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Which compound accumulates in the metabolic disorder alkaptonuria?.
confused as heck. please help!
Answer: that all thre water cycle and C is vaporation
Explanation:
what can a chemical reaction be concisely represented by
Guys help me, for me this is so hard i can't search this. I Brainliest the Best Answer.
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The ability of materials to act as conductors and insulators is relative. All materials, even those that are commonly classified as insulators, still allow some conduction of heat. For example, ceramic is a better conductor than Styrofoam. A ceramic mug filled with hot water feels warmer in your hand than a Styrofoam cup filled with hot water. However, ceramic is a worse conductor than metal. A metal mug filled with hot water would feel even hotter than the ceramic mug.
Which of the following accurately represents the relationship between ceramic and metal?
A
Metal and ceramic are equally effective conductors.
B
Metal is a better conductor than ceramic.
C
Metal is a better insulator than ceramic.
D
Metal does not conduct heat.
B. Metal is a better conductor then cramic
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A sample of matter is that extreme temperatures with particles moving so quickly that their collisions release electrons from the atoms. This creates a mixture of electrons in positively charged ions with high kinetic energy. What phase of matter does this describe?
A)Gas
B)Liquid
C)Plasma
D)Solid
C)Plasma
.............this was for 20 characters to submit the answer-dont mind this
Matter exists in three different physical states, namely solid, liquid and gaseous state. The plasma is also an another state of matter. The correct option is C.
What is plasma?The plasma is defined as the fourth state of matter. It is a hot ionized gas which consists of approximately equal numbers of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons. It is not same as the neutral gas.
Since plasma contains electrically charged particles, they are strongly influenced by the magnetic and electric fields while the neutral gases are not. Like gases plasmas have no fixed volume or shape.
The density of plasma is also found to be less than solids or liquids. The plasma is known as a charged gas with strong electrostatic interactions. It is the plasma which make up the sun and stars and it is the most common state of matter in the universe as a whole.
Thus the correct option is C.
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Consider the chemical equilibrium of a soap that is present in its aqueous solution. C17H35COONa(aq) Double headed arrow. C17H35COO–(aq) Na (aq) sodium stearate (soap) stearate ion What will happen if a large quantity of NaCl is added to the aqueous solution? The equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the dissociation of soap in aqueous solution. The equilibrium will shift to the left to such an extent that it leads to the precipitation of solid soap. The equilibrium will not be affected by the addition of NaCl to the solution. The equilibrium will be permanently destroyed by the addition of NaCl.
The chemical equilibrium has the concentration of reactants and products equal. The addition of NaCl shifts the equilibrium towards the left, leading to soap precipitation.
What is a common ion effect?The chemical equation for the reaction is:
[tex]\rm C_{17}H_{35}COONa\;\leftrightharpoons C_{17}H_{35}COO^-\;+\;Na^+[/tex]
The addition of NaCl to the reaction results in the dissociation of Na and Cl ions.
At the equilibrium condition, the concentration of all the species is equal. The addition of NaCl results in an increase in the product concentration in the solution, with the common ion effect.
The increase in the product concentration results in the reaction moving towards the reactant formation and process in the left direction.
Thus, the addition of NaCl shifts the equilibrium towards the left, leading to soap precipitation. Thus, option B is correct.
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Answer:
the correct answer is (B The equilibrium will shift to the left to such an extent that it leads to the precipitation of solid soap.)
i just took the test
Explanation:
5 points
16. What is the change in the water's freezing point when 500 grams of
glucose (see image of C6H1206 below) are added to 750 grams H20? (Kf
water = 1.86 C/m) *
C6H1206
-0.686 °C
- 6.86 °C
A.
B.
- 68.6 °C
- 686 °C
O
C.
D
Answer:
its B
Explanation:
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How would I do this? A beaker contains 50.0 mL of 0.25 M aluminum nitrate solution. What is the minimum volume of 0.2 M sodium sulfide solution that must be added in order to precipitate out all of the aluminum ions from the solution?
The minimum volume of 0.2M sodium sulfide that will precipitate out aluminum from 50.0 mL, 0.25 M aluminum nitrate would be 0.094 L or 94 mL
Stoichiometric calculationFrom the equation of the reaction:
[tex]2Al(NO_3)_3 + 3Na_2S ---> Al_2S_3 + 6NaNO_3[/tex]
Mole ratio of Na2S and Al(NO3)3 = 3:2
Mole of 50.0 mL, 0.25 M Al(NO3)3 = 50/1000 x 0.25
= 0.0125 mole
Equivalent mole of Na2S = 3/2 x 0.0125
= 0.0188 mole
Volume of 0.2M, 0.0188 mole Na2S = 0.0188/0.2
= 0.094 L or 94 mL
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Calculate the number of moles in 9.22 X 10^23 atom iron
I need help with my chem work
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The more predators their are the less prey there are
Results in a net release of energy
Catabolic
Anabolic
Catabolic reactions break down large organic molecules into smaller molecules, releasing the energy contained in the chemical bonds. These energy releases (conversions) are not 100 percent efficient. The amount of energy released is less than the total amount contained in the molecule.
. A strong acid, HCl, is titrated with a strong base, NaOH. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction. Do not include spectator ions in the equation.
If you throw a ball into the air, the force of ________ makes the ball fall back toward Earth.
The atomic number of an atom or element is the number of.
Answer: the number of a chemical element in the periodic system,
Explanation:
Which metal in the fourth period is the least reactive? Explain your reasoning
Answer:
Krypton
Explanation:
It is a noble gas, so it isn't reactive since it already has 8 valence electrons.
UNIT 4: Name/Writing Chemical Compounds Worksheet
Name the following ionic compounds
Ionic compound is defined as those which contains ion and are held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions.
The names of the ionic compounds is given above and is the most appropriate answer.
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which of the following groups use accounting information a.the tax department. b.business owners. c.investor. d.all of above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
if they didn't all use accounting skills and info I'd be considered
How do plants affect the amount of carbon in Earth’s atmosphere?
Question 1 options:
Plants increase the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere due to the process of photosynthesis.
Plants have no effect on the amount of carbon in the atmosphere
Plants decrease the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere due to the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
plants decrease the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere due to the process of photosynthesis
Which element will have a noble gas configuration if it forms an ionic
bond by accepting one electron from a sodium atom?
A Cl
B S
C K
D Ca
Answer:
A. Cl
Explanation:
because chlorine is an halogen so it needs only one electron in order for it to obtain a full outer shell.
water is stored where until it is used by the cell
Answer: The water Inside the cell is stored inside the vacuole(s)
Explanation:
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4. Solid magnesium reacts with diatomic nitrogen gas to produce solid magnesium nitride.
If 2.4 grams of magnesium react in an excess of nitrogen, how many moles of
magnesium nitride are formed?
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 3Mg+N_2\longrightarrow M_3gN_2[/tex]
Moles of Mg:-
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto \dfrac{2.4}{24}=0.1mol[/tex]
Here
3mol of Mg produces 1 mol magnesium nitride1mol of Mg produces 0.33mol Magnesium nitride.0.1mol of Mg will produce 0.33(0.1)=0.033mol Mg_3N_2the constant diameter of the double helix is ensured because hydrogen bonding is always between a(n)
We can confirm that the diameter of the double helix structure of DNA stays the same because hydrogen bonding is always between the A and T bases and the G and C bases.
What are these bases in DNA?The AGCT bases in DNA are the nucleotides that comprise it. These nucleotides include
Adenine Cytosine GuanineThymineBy always bonding adenines with thymine and Guanine with cytosines, the DNA strand maintains a constant diameter.
Therefore, we can confirm that the diameter of the double helix structure of DNA stays the same because hydrogen bonding is always between the A and T bases and the G and C bases.
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I need help!
Examine the general structure of a molecule.
Which functional groups are in this molecule?
A. an alkyl halide and an alcohol
B. a carboxylic acid and an amine
C. an amine and an ester
D. an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid
Answer:
B,) a carboxylic acid and an amine
Explanation:
A functional group is an atom or group of atoms inside a molecule that has comparable chemical properties anytime it appears in numerous compounds. When other parts of the molecule are not similar, some functional groups react in certain manners.
Carboxylic acid is a carbonyl-containing functional group, with carbon atom bonded to an hydroxyl group on one side and on the other side is either a carbon or hydrogen atom.
An amine group is composed of a nitrogen atom bonded to a combination of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Answer:
a carboxylic acid and an amine
Explanation:
Currently, the primary source of sulfur dioxide emissions into the atmosphere is Group of answer choices coal burning power plants. plastic manufacturing. gasoline-powered lawnmowers. diesel trucks.
From what we know we can confirm that currently, the primary source of sulfur dioxide of emissions into the atmosphere is coal and other fossil fuel burning in industry.
What are the consequences of Sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere?From what we know, this compound has proved to be quite toxic for humans to breathe. Increased concentrations of this in the atmosphere lead to increased rates of lung disease among other health complications.
Therefore, we can confirm that the primary source of sulfur dioxide of emissions into the atmosphere is coal and other fossil fuel burning in industry.
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A car is driving down the road. It starts from rest. It speeds up to a speed of 10 m/s.
Does the car accelerate? If so, is its acceleration positive or negative? Explain
Answer:
If the speed is increasing, the car has positive acceleration. When the car slows down, the speed decreases. The decreasing speed is called negative.
All people who are asked to testify in a criminal case must first be issued a subpoena by law enforcement.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
All people who are asked to testify in a criminal case must first be issued a subpoena by law enforcement, is a "false statement" or option B. A subpoena is a request to appear in court which is usually given out by the attorneys who are a part of the case, the law enforcement does not give out subpoenas, so this is indeed a false statement.
Hope this helps.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the balanced equation Cu + 2 HCl --> CuCl2 + H2, if you start with 0.15mol Cu and 0.38mol HCl, how many moles of HCl are left over (which means unused)?
This problem is providing a chemical reaction between 0.15 mol of copper and 0.38 mol of HCl and asks for the moles of HCl that are left over. At the end, the answer turns out to be 0.08 mol.
Uses of stoichiometryIn chemistry, we define stoichiometry as a tool allowing to calculate mole-mass or mole-mole relationships between different species involved in a chemical reactions.
In this case, for 0.15 mol of copper and 0.38 mol of HCl one can apply a mole ratio in order to calculate the moles of HCl consumed by the former, considering the 1:2 mole ratio between them:
[tex]0.15 molCu*\frac{2mol HCl}{1molCu} \\\\=0.30 mol HCl[/tex]
This means that if 0.30 moles of HCl react and 0.38 moles are available, there is a left over or unused moles of:
[tex]leftover=0.38mol-0.30mol\\\\leftover=0.08mol[/tex]
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