2a. The enzyme called Pheide a Oxygenase (PAO) catalyses the degradation of chlorophyll. Mendel’s I gene (yellow peas) codes for this enzyme. If this gene is mutated, what will happen to the pea colour? 2b. What was discovered when looking at the PAO levels between heterozygous and homozygous plants? 2c. Gibberellin is a plant hormone that promotes the elongation of plant stems. It is produced in a series of reactions requiring an enzyme coded for by a specific gene. If this gene is isolated, and mutated, how will this affect the height of the plant? 2d. Mendel’s R gene (round peas) codes for the enzyme Starch-branching enzyme isoform (SBEI) which forms 1,6 linkages in starch, producing Amylopectin. If 1,4 linkages were produced instead, what type of starch would be formed? This would cause the peas to display recessive traits. How will the peas look and taste?

Answers

Answer 1

2a. Yellow peas are dominant (Y). Green peas are recessive (y). Peas that are green in color are immature peas. When the pea ripened, the chlorophyll will broken down in the pathway. The pea will eventually turns to yellow. The enzyme responsible for this process is Pheide a Oxygenase (PAO) .

If the gene is mutated, PAO will not be produced. Pea will remain green because chlorophyll will not be broken down.


Related Questions

Many applications of microbes exist. List and describe five uses of microbes.

Answers

Five uses of microbes are

Micro biome

Fungi

Pro biotics

Micro-organism

Baking

Sammi decides to design a model to show how the digestive and circulatory systems interact. She lines a large plastic tube with a corrugated cardboard tube. Then, she connects smaller plastic tubes to the large plastic tube. These small tubes connect to a pump. She drills small holes in the large tube so that all of the plastic tubes connect. She plans to run a green fluid representing food through the cardboard tube.
Match each part of Sammi's model to the bodily structure it represents. One bodily structure has already been labeled for you.

Answers

The digestive system takes nutrients from food and absorbs them. The circulatory system drives those nutrients to the rest of the body's cells. From the left to the right: blood vessels, heart, villi, digestive tract.

How do the digestive and circulatory systems work together?

1. The digestive system is composed of different organs. Some of them mechanically break down ingested food, while others, through enzymatic action, take nutrients and let them available to be absorbed by the intestine. Villi increase the absorption area, enhancing the number of nutrients and water absorption. These are then driven to the rest of the body's cells

2. The circulatory system (composed of vessels, capillaries, veins, arteries, and the heart) takes those nutrients from the intestine walls and transports them together with the oxygen to different cells in the organisms where they are needed.

From the left to the right: blood vessels, heart, villi, digestive tract.

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PLEASE IN NEED HELP PLEASE GIVE A GOOD EXPLANATION.
Wildflowers are plants that grow on the forest floor.
During a study, a scientist observed that wildflowers began to bloom before the leaves appeared on the tall trees above them and stopped blooming once the trees were full of broad leaves which blocked the sunlight.
Evaluate this observation and explain a limiting factor this is affecting the wildflowers on the forest floor.

Answers

Answer: A limiting factor of wildflowers on the forest floor is the sunlight. This affects the plant because the wildflowers cannot grow without sunlight and when the leaves block the sunlight they cannot grow.

Explanation:

What is a model organism?A. used by science to be an example for how other organisms would respond to different situationsB. the common ancestor of a species C. a species in each phylum that has all the basic features of that phylum

Answers

Answer

A. used by science to be an example for how other organisms would respond to different situations

Explanation

Model organisms are a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena.

Please help, this is for my online marine science class

Guillaume Néry: The exhilarating peace of freediving
The unit discusses and defines hydrostatic pressure. Explain what hydrostatic pressure is and how this term relates to Néry’s talk.
Explain what the term “blood shift” means and how it works.
Describe what happens when Néry falls below 80 meters in depth. How must Néry react in order to survive, and even enjoy, falling to such depths?
Néry describes many aspects of the entire experience of free diving that he finds appealing. What aspect of the free-diving experience that Néry describes appeals to you most? Why?

Answers

The pressure exerted by or present within a liquid when it is at rest in relation to other bodies is known as hydrostatic pressure.

When a diver encounters a rise in the pressure of the surrounding water, the phrase "blood shift" is used. Due to this, the amount of blood being pumped into the chest increases.

The pressure increases significantly below 80 meters, and Néry can actually feel it in my body. He starts to truly feel like being choked.

Nery explains how he can unwind and let the water draw him deeper. This was the most fascinating to me.

How to illustrate the information?

The force that fluids apply against the capillary wall is known as hydrostatic pressure.

Nery explains how he can unwind and let the water to draw him deeper. I'm drawn to this because I enjoy being in the water and enjoying the serenity of the silence. The fact that our bodies may be trained to defend ourselves and mount a defense against stressors also intrigues me.

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10. Food producers do not need
make sugar.
a) carbon dioxide
b) nitrogen dioxide
c) water
d) light
to

Answers

B) they don’t need nitrogen dioxide

Pls help answer this question

Answers

Detroit, Michigan city had lead levels in their drinking water that was equal to what was found in Flint.

The correct option is (B) Detroit

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, lead exposure can impair cognitive development, especially in young children, and federal experts say no quantity of lead in drinking water is thought to be safe for their intake. Flint's lead water issue was caused by the city's decision to temporarily reduce costs by switching its water source to the Flint River without sufficient treatment, which corroded its lead pipes. After the water catastrophe in Flint, Michigan toughened lead drinking water standards in 2018, bragging that it had passed the country's most protective regulation. It enforced stricter guidelines for lead testing of water and required the replacement of outdated lead service lines.

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I need to summarize 2 quotes for bio may you please help me.1."Vaccines from Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson are beingadministered in the U.S. The Centers for Disease and Prevention (CDC) endorsesa preference for the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccines. Booster shots are alsorecommended, and a "mix-and-match" approach allows adults to choose adifferent vaccine for their booster than the one they started with". I need you to analyze that quote in 2 sentences please

Answers

Among the vaccines administered in the U.S., the recommended choice of the Centers for Disease and Prevention (CDC) are Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccines. Suggestions for a mix-and-match approach allows preference on a different vaccine for booster than the one administered to them.

The cytoplasm in a single cell organism and the circulatory system in a human both do
what?

Answers

According to the research, the cytoplasm in a single cell organism and the circulatory system in a human both allow substances to move in the body.

What is the cytoplasm and the circulatory system function?

The cytoplasm is the part of the cell where numerous chemical and organic substances are dissolved and suspended, contributing to their movement, necessary for cell physiology.

In this sense, the circulatory system is the functional unit for the supply and distribution of blood to the different parts of the body.

Therefore, we can conclude that the cytoplasm and the circulatory system allow the mobility of substances that are essential for a cell and organism.

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7.Type the correct part of the virus, indicated by the number 7,________9. Type the correct part of the virus, indicated by the number 9____________

Answers

The viruses have 3 main parts, the genetic material, the capsid, and some proteins.

in the image, we can see that inside we have the genetic material, and it is protected by the capsid. So the number 7 would be the genetic material.

and the number 9 would be glycoproteins that help the virus to recognize the target cell and allow the viruses to get in the cell, besides keeping the integrity of the genetic material.

True or False: Active Transport requires
ATP to transport molecules with the
concentration gradient.

Answers

Answer:

the statement is true

Explanation:

The main difference between active and passive transport is that in active transport, solutes are moved from an area of low to high concentration (against the concentration gradient) and requires the energy released from ATP hydrolysis

Answer:

Explanation:

During active transport, substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP).

Hence; your option is True

JOHNY has 8679 apples Sarah has 889 apples who has more

Answers

Answer:

JOHNY

Explanation:

8679>889

so johny has more

Answer:

Johny has more.8679 is bigger than 889

Celestial body a is the largest planet in the solar system

Answers

Celestial bodies refer to the planets, stars, moons, and other natural objects that are present in space.

What is the Celestial body?

Celestial bodies or holy bodies are things in space such as the sun, moon, planets, and stars. They form a bit of the vast universe we live in and are. Working Of Electric Bell in line with the Sun, Jupiter is, by far, Celestial bodies the largest planet in the solar system – more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined. Celestial bodies were usually very far from us. Our solar system consists of our star, the Sun, and everything bound to it by gravity – the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune; dwarf planets largest planet in our solar system by far is Celestial bodies Jupiter, which beats out all the other planets in both mass and volume.

so we can conclude that planets, stars, moons, and other natural objects are considered Celestial bodies.

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Please help
1. What two types of cells contain chloroplasts?
2. Autotrophs make their own food using energy from
3. The food making process is called
4. What are the raw materials for photosynthesis?
5. What simple sugar is produced?
6. What gas is used in the process?
7. Where are most photosynthetic cells in plants found?
8. What compound can be made from glucose and serves as long term energy storage?
9. Compare the raw materials of photosynthesis to the products of respiration.
What gas is released?
10. How are these two processes (photosynthesis and respiration) related?

Answers

1. Plant cells and algae
2. The sun
3. Photosynthesis
4. Oxygen and water
5. Glucose
6. Carbon dioxide
7. In the leaves
8. Glycogen
9. The raw products are the same, Photosynthesis produces glucose by using water and oxygen and respiration converts glucose into water and CO2
10. The products of photosynthesis, oxygen and glucose are the raw materials for start of cellular respiration.

The oldest fossil cells are best characterized as:animals.plants.prokaryotesprotists.

Answers

Explanation:

The oldest known fossils are cyanobacteria from Archaean rocks of western Australia, dated 3.5 billion years old. Remember that cyanobacteria are prokaryotes. Thus, we can conclude that the correct answer is:

Answer:

prokaryotes

What type of cells does Mitosis produce?

A Egg cells

B Body cells

C Gamete cells

D Sperm cells​

Answers

It is B body cell’s because the other ones are meiosis

I need help with this practice problem solving In your own words* give a general description of the species: Eastern cottontail

Answers

Description of eastern cottontail:

• Its scientific name is ,Sylvilagus floridanus,. This is the most common rabbit in North America (Canada, United States and Mexico). They are rather found in habitats that offer protection from their predators like meadows, fields and young forests.

• They are primary consumers as they eat plants including fruits, leaves, seeds and flowers. Their main predators are foxes, owls, hawks and small predatos.

Hello, I need help double checking with this question please thank u so much

Answers

Solution:

Remember that abiotic factors are the components of an ecosystem that do not have life but influence the living beings that are part of it. Thus, according to this definition, we can conclude that the correct answer is:

SAND

Tropical rainforests are very humid and get lots of rain. This leads to lush plant growth, including tall trees and large, colorfulflowers. Primates, such as the orangutan pictured above, often live in tropical rainforests.Which of the following describes a characteristic that allows orangutans to live in the rainforest?1- Orangutans have orange fur that blends in with the treetops2-Orangutans have long limbs that allow them to climb trees easily3-Orangutans have thick hair that helps to keep them warm.4-Orangutans have small ears that do not get cold very easily.

Answers

Question:

Tropical rainforests are very humid and get lots of rain. This leads to lush plant growth, including tall trees and large, colorful flowers. Primates, such as the orangutan pictured above, often live in tropical rainforests. Which of the following describes a characteristic that allows orangutans to live in the rainforest?

1- Orangutans have orange fur that blends in with the treetops



2-Orangutans have long limbs that allow them to climb trees easily



3-Orangutans have thick hair that helps to keep them warm.



4-Orangutans have small ears that do not get cold very easily.

Explanation:

The main physical characteristics of the orangutan are the large head, long and flexible arms, prominent mouth, and abundant fur with a very bright red-orange hue. Standing up, they can measure two meters and the males weigh up to 120 kg. The orangutan's arms are appropriate for its lifestyle because it spends most of its time (about 90 percent) in the trees of its home, the tropical rain forest. They even sleep in the heights, in nests made with leafy branches. In fact, Sumatran orangutans have long, strong arms, 1 or 1/2 times the length of their legs that enable them to move easily in the trees.

Answer: we can conclude that the correct answer is:

Orangutans have long limbs that allow them to climb trees easily

Which statement us true about a line and a point?

Answers

Answer:

A point has no dimension and a line has one dimension.

Explanation:


The reasons that humans should seek to conserve and nurture biodiversity is-
A) biodiversity performs vital nutrient cycling
B) biodiversity offers humans medicines
C) biodiversity leads to healthy ecosystems
D) biodiversity provides asthetics
E) all of the above are true

Answers

The reasons that humans should seek to conserve and nurture biodiversity is  each of the statements above is accurate.

Option E is correct

What 3 kinds of biodiversity are there?

Genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity are the three levels of biodiversity that are most frequently discussed. The various genes found in each unique species of plants, animals, fungi, and microbes make up genetic variety. It can happen both within and between species.

It is essential to life on Earth that all living things are diverse, including ecosystems, plants, animals, their habitats, and their DNA. In addition to supplying oxygen, food, clean water, fertile soil, medicines, shelter, safety from storms and floods, a stable climate, and recreation, biodiversity is essential to human survival. Tragically, due to human civilization, biodiversity is currently vanishing at a rate 1,000 times faster than it should.

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sea otters live in the ocean. which of the following is not likely to be a limiting factor on the sea otter population

Answers

Answer:

Drought.

Explanation:

Otters can swim + they live in the ocean

Animal cells are most likely to experience damage froma. an aqueous solution.b. an isotonic solution.c. a hypotonic solution.d. a hypertonic solution.e. None of these.

Answers

Isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic refers to the concentration of solutes present in a solution in comparison to another solution.

In this case, they refer to a solution that surrounds animal cells.

When a solution is isotonic, it means that has the same concentration as the other, in this case, the cytosol of the cell, so there is no water flow across the cell membrane.

When the solution is hypotonic, water diffuses to the interior of the cell, which has a greater concentration of solutes, and in an animal cell this can cause the rupture of the cell, in opposition to what would happen in a plant cell, where the cell wall prevents this from happening.

And in the case of a hypertonic solution, as the concentration of solutes is greater outside the cell, the water leaves the cell.

This means that, from the options, a hypotonic solution can be more harmful to an animal cell (option C).

[Easy] What type of crust deformation forms mountain ranges at convergent plate boundaries? {Penn Foster}
A. Convergent process
B. Orogenic process
C. Epeirogenic process
D. Taphrogenic process

Answers

B.

Orogeny is a mountain-building process.

Which of the following is a genre?
2
A Mary Shelley
B Science fiction
C Frankenstein
D
Fear of technology

Answers

Answer:

Science fiction is a genre

Answer: B. Science Fiction is a genre.


1 What of the following is the study of how diseases spread?
1)epidemiology
(2) biology
(3) genetics
(4) Human Genome Project

Answers

Answer:

1, epidemiology

Answer:

1) epidemiology

Explanation:

1) epidemiology

The antibiotic tetracycline targets the 30S ribosomal subunit. B) Explain why this would not kill the cells of the human taking the tetracycline.

Answers

30S ribosomal subunit is only found in prokaryotic cells, so it would interrupt translation on bacterial cells (prokaryotic) but not in human cells (eukaryotic).

Which conservationist used their notoriety to advocate for the creation of Olympic National Park?

A
Aldo Leopold

B
John Muir

C
Rachel Carson

D
Rosalie Edge

Answers

John Muir conservationist used their notoriety to advocate for the creation of Olympic National Park.

The correct option is B.

What is John Muir's most famous for?

John Muir, one of the most well-known naturalists and conservationists in the country, is honored with the name Muir Woods in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Muir is credited with creating the Sierra Club and the National Park System.

What are John Muir's three most interesting facts?

Muir was one of eight children and was born on April 21, 1838, in Dunbar, Scotland. He enjoyed playing outside and was energetic and adventurous. According to the Sierra Club, Muir attended the neighborhood schools of that little coastal village until he was 11 years old. But the Muir family immigrated to the United States in 1849 and settled in Wisconsin.

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The volume of an irregular object could best be determined by

1. placing it in a beaker of water

2. calculating the circumference

3. comparing it to a known standard for mass

4. counting the number of flat surfaces

Answers

Answer:1. placing it in a beaker of water

Explanation:

You can find the volume of an irregular object by immersing it in water in a beaker or other container with volume markings, and by seeing how much the level goes up.

1 is the correct answer for the question

Summarize what happens during the Calvin cycle.

Answers

The Calvin cycle is a series of chemmical reactions that are part of the dark reactions of a photosynthesis, turning carbon dioxide into sugar. It is composed of three main phases:

1 - Carbon fixation, in which carbon dioxide (CO2) is turned from the inorganic molecule that it is to an organic molecule.

2 - Reduction, in which energy from ATP and from NADPH is used to convert the organic carbon molecules into a simple sugar

3 - Regeneration, in which glucose is produced and the molecule that started the cycle is regenerated so the cycle can continue, as the cycle must be completed a three times until it has produced the product molecules (six G3P's - Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate).

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