Calculate the heat energy conducted per hour through the side walls of a cylindrical steel
boiler of 1.00 m diameter and 3.0 m long if the internal and external temperatures of the
walls are 140 °C and 40 °C respectively and the thickness of the walls is 6.0 mm. (Thermal
conductivity of steel, k = 42 Wm-4°C-4)
Explanation:
heat caoacity and heat is difference
The heat energy conducted per hour through the side walls of the cylindrical steel boiler is 27708847 kJ.
What is thermal conductivity?The rate at which heat is transported by conduction through a material's unit cross-section area when a temperature gradient exits perpendicular to the area is known as thermal conductivity.
In the International System of Units (SI), thermal conductivity is measured by Wm⁻¹K⁻¹.
Diameter of the cylindrical steel boiler: d = 1.00m.
Length of the cylindrical steel boiler: l = 3.00m.
thickness of the walls is = 6.0 mm = 0.006 m
Temperature gradient is = (140-40) °C/0.006 m = 1666.67 °C/m
Thermal conductivity of steel, = 42 W/m-°C.
Hence, the heat energy conducted per hour through the side walls of the cylindrical steel boiler = 42×3600×1666.67 ×2π×0.5(0.5+3.0) Joule
= 27708847 kJ
Learn more about thermal conductivity here:
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The food calorie, equal to 4186 J, is a measure of how much energy is released when food is metabolized by the body. A certain brand of fruit-and-cereal bar contains 160 food calories per bar.
Part A
If a 67.0 kg hiker eats one of these bars, how high a mountain must he climb to "work off" the calories, assuming that all the food energy goes only into increasing gravitational potential energy?
Express your answer in meters.
Part B
If, as is typical, only 20.0 % of the food calories go into mechanical energy, what would be the answer to Part A? (Note: In this and all other problems, we are assuming that 100% of the food calories that are eaten are absorbed and used by the body. This is actually not true. A person's "metabolic efficiency" is the percentage of calories eaten that are actually used; the rest are eliminated by the body. Metabolic efficiency varies considerably from person to person.)
Express your answer in meters.
When a mass of 3.0-kg is hung on a vertical spring, it stretches by 0.085 m. Determine
the period of oscillation of a 4.0-kg object suspended from this spring.
Answer:
the period of oscillation of the given object is 0.14 s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m = 3 kg
extension of the spring, x = 0.085 m
The spring constant is calculated as follows;
[tex]F = mg = \frac{1}{2} ke^2\\\\2mg = ke^2\\\\k = \frac{2mg}{e^2} \\\\k = \frac{2\times 3 \times 9.8}{(0.085)^2} \\\\k = 8,138.41 \ N/m[/tex]
The angular speed of a 4 kg object is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\\\frac{2\pi }{T} = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\\T= 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } \\\\T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{4}{8138.41} }\\\\T = 0.14 \ s[/tex]
Therefore, the period of oscillation of the given object is 0.14 s
A vertical wall (8.7 m x 3.2 m) in a house faces due east. A uniform electric field has a magnitude of 210 N/C. This field is parallel to the ground and points 42o north of east. What is the electric flux through the wall
Answer:
[tex]\phi=4344.72Nm^2/c[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Dimension of Wall:
[tex](L*B)=(8.7 m * 3.2 m)[/tex]
Electric field [tex]B=210 N/C[/tex]
Angle [tex]\theta =42 \textdegree North[/tex]
Generally the equation for electric Flux is mathematically given by
[tex]\phi=EAcos\theta[/tex]
[tex]\phi=210*(8.7*3.2)*cos 42[/tex]
[tex]\phi=4344.72Nm^2/c[/tex]
Two resistors, A and B, are connected in parallel across a 6.0-V battery. The current through B is found to be 2.0 A. When the two resistors are connected in series to the 6.0- V battery, a voltmeter connected across resistor A measures a voltage of 4.0 V. Find the resistances of A and B
Answer:
The resistance of A is 6 ohms and the resistance of B is 3 ohms
Explanation:
Step 1: For the first connection (parallel connection), the resistance of B will be calculated.
Note: in a parallel connection, the voltage through each resistor is the same.
[tex]V = I_AR_A = I_BR_B\\\\R_B = \frac{V}{I_B} = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \ ohms[/tex]
Step 2: The resistance of A will be calculated from the second connection (series connection)
Note: in series connection, the current flowing in each resistor is the same
[tex]V = V_A + V_B\\\\V = IR_A + IR_B\\\\The \ voltage \ drop \ in \ B; \ V_B = V- V_A\\\\V_B = 6 - 4 = 2 \ V\\\\IR_B = 2\ V\\\\I = \frac{2 \ V}{R_B}= \frac{2}{3} \ A\\\\The \ resistance \ of \ A \ is \ calculated \ as ;\\\\IR_A = 4 \ V\\\\R_A = \frac{4}{I} = \frac{4 \times 3}{2} = 6 \ ohms[/tex]
Hold a small piece of paper (e.g., an index card) flat in front of you. The paper can be thought of as a part of a larger plane surface. What single line could you use to specify the orientation of the plane of the paper (i.e., so that someone else could hold the paper in the same, or in a parallel, plane)?
Answer:
NORMAL
Explanation:
In mathematics to define a plane you need a line perpendicular to the plane called NORMAL and the point of application of this line at a point on the plane.
Based on this definition you only need to specify the normal plane is perpendicular to this line, it should be noted that this does not define a single plane but the whole family of plane is contains the normal.
Consequently only the NORMAL is needed
A flat (unbanked) curve on a highway has a radius of 260 mm . A car successfully rounds the curve at a speed of 32 m/sm/s but is on the verge of skidding out.
Required:
a. If the coefficient of static friction between the car’s tires and the road surface were reduced by a factor of 2, with what maximum speed could the car round the curve?
b. Suppose the coefficient of friction were increased by a factor of 2; what would be the maximum speed?
I suppose you meant to say the radius of the curve is 260 m, not mm?
There are 3 forces acting on the car as it makes the turn,
• its weight mg pulling it downward;
• the normal force exerted by the road pointing upward, also with magnitude mg since the car is in equilibrium in the vertical direction; and
• static friction keeping the car from skidding with magnitude µmg (since it's proportional to the normal force), pointing horizontally toward the center of the curve.
By Newton's second law, the net force on the car acting in the horizontal direction is
F = ma => µmg = ma => a = µg
where a is the car's radial acceleration given by
a = v ^2 / R
with v = the car's tangential speed and R = radius of the curve. At the start, the car's radial acceleration is
a = (32 m/s)^2 / (260 m) ≈ 3.94 m/s^2
(a) If µ were reduced by a factor of 2, then the radial acceleration would also be halved:
1/2 a = 1/2 µg
Then the car can have a maximum speed v of
1/2 a = v ^2 / R => v = √(aR/2) = √((3.94 m/s^2) (260 m) / 2) ≈ 22.6 m/s
(b) If µ were increased by a factor of 2, then the acceleration would also get doubled. Then the maximum speed v would be
2a = v ^2 / R => v = √(2aR) = √(2 (3.94 m/s^2) (260 m)) ≈ 45.3 m/s
Consider the following possibilities and select the correct choice.
1. Tx Ty > Tz
2. Tx Ty < Tz
3. Tx Ty = Tz
Answer:
Tx not but mybe
Explanation:
for that reason its just trying to help
As part of a safety investigation, two 1300 kg cars traveling at 17 m/s are crashed into different barriers. Find the average forces exerted on:
a. the car that hits a line of water barrels and takes 1.5 s to stop
b. the car that hits a concrete barrier and takes 0.10 s to stop.
Answer:
a. F = 14,733.33 N
b. F = 221,000 N
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the cars, m = 1300 kg
velocity of the cars, v = 17 m/s
time taken for the first car to stop after hitting a barrier, t = 1.5 s
time taken for the second car to stop after hitting a barrier, t = 0.1 s
The average forces exerted on each car is calculated as follows;
a. the car that hits a line of water barrels and takes 1.5 s to stop
[tex]F = ma = m\times \frac{v}{t} = 1300 \times \frac{17}{1.5} = 14,733.33 \ N\\\\F = 14,733.33 \ N[/tex]
b. the car that hits a concrete barrier and takes 0.10 s to stop
[tex]F = ma = m\times \frac{v}{t}= 1300 \times \frac{17}{0.1} = 221,000 \ N\\\\F = 221,000 \ N[/tex]
____can be used to transmit information
A heat
B patterns
c senses
D digital
Answer:
D. digital
Explanation:
Digital signals are transmitted through electromagnetic waves.
I'm not sure
Electromagnetic radiation from a 8.25 mW laser is concentrated on a 1.23 mm2 area. Suppose a 1.12 nC static charge is in the beam, and moves at 314 m/s. What is the maximum magnetic force it can feel
Answer:
The maximum magnetic force is 2.637 x 10⁻¹² N
Explanation:
Given;
Power, P = 8.25 m W = 8.25 x 10⁻³ W
charge of the radiation, Q = 1.12 nC = 1.12 x 10⁻⁹ C
speed of the charge, v = 314 m/s
area of the conecntration, A = 1.23 mm² = 1.23 x 10⁻⁶ m²
The intensity of the radiation is calculated as;
[tex]I = \frac{P}{A} \\\\I = \frac{8.25 \times 10^{-3} \ W}{1.23 \ \times 10^{-6} \ m^2} \\\\I = 6,707.32 \ W/m^2[/tex]
The maximum magnetic field is calculated using the following intensity formula;
[tex]I = \frac{cB_0^2}{2\mu_0} \\\\B_0 = \sqrt{\frac{2\mu_0 I}{c} } \\\\where;\\\\c \ is \ speed \ of \ light\\\\\mu_0 \ is \ permeability \ of \ free \ space\\\\B_0 \ is \ the \ maximum \ magnetic \ field\\\\B_0 = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 6,707.32 }{3\times 10^8} } \\\\B_0 = 7.497 \times 10^{-6} \ T[/tex]
The maximum magnetic force is calculated as;
F₀ = qvB₀
F₀ = (1.12 x 10⁻⁹) x (314) x (7.497 x 10⁻⁶)
F₀ = 2.637 x 10⁻¹² N
Give an example of a physical entity that is quantized. State specifically what the entity is and what the limits are on its values.
Answer:
A charge is a physical entity that has been quantized. The limits on its values are the value of a charged particle quantized in the state where 'n'...
Explanation:
One example of a physical entity that is quantized is:
The amount of money in your pocket.
The amount can't have any fraction of 1 cent.
Its value must be an integer-multiple of cents, or 0.01 dollar.
When it increases or decreases, it jumps from one integer number of cents to the next integer number. It doesn't "slide" from one to the next. It can never have a value between two integer numbers of cents.
1. Calculate the density of a 5.00 g marble which, when placed in a
graduated cylinder containing 60 milliliters of water, raised the volume of
the water to 68 milliliters.
2. An elevator with a mass of 1000kg is lifted 20 meters. How much work
was done on the elevator?
3. Calculate the potential energy of a 12 kg cat at the top of a 42 meter-
high hill.
4. Calculate the kinetic energy in joules of a 1500 kg car that is moving at a
speed of 10 m/s.
Answer:
1. 0.625 g/mL
2. 2×10⁵ J
3. 5040 J
4. 75000 J
Explanation:
1. Determination of the density.
We'll begin by calculating the volume of the marble. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of water = 60 mL
Volume of water + Marble = 68 mL
Volume of marble =?
Volume of marble = (Volume of water + Marble) – (Volume of water)
Volume of marble = 68 – 60
Volume of marble = 8 mL
Finally, we shall determine the density of the marble. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of marble = 5 g
Volume of marble = 8 mL
Density of marble =?
Density = mass / volume
Density of marble = 5 / 8
Density of marble = 0.625 g/mL
2. Determination of the work done.
Mass (m) = 1000 Kg
Height (h) = 20 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Workdone (Wd) =?
The work done can be obtained as follow:
Wd = mgh
Wd = 1000 × 10 × 20
Wd= 2×10⁵ J
3. Determination of the potential energy.
Mass (m) = 12 Kg
Height (h) = 42 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Potential energy (PE) =?
The potential energy can be obtained as follow:
PE = mgh
PE = 12 × 10 × 42
PE = 5040 J
4. Determination of the kinetic energy.
Mass (m) = 1500 Kg
Velocity (v) = 10 m/s
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
The kinetic energy can be obtained as follow:
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 1500 × 10²
KE = 750 × 100
KE = 75000 J
You are using a constant force to speed up a toy car from an initial speed of 6.5 m/s
to a final speed of 22.9 m/s. If the toy car has a mass of 340 g, what is the work
needed to speed this car up?
By the work-energy theorem, the total work done on the car is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:
W = ∆K
W = 1/2 (0.34 kg) (22.9 m/s)² - 1/2 (0.34 kg) (6.5 m/s)²
W ≈ 82 J
a 2100-kg car drives with a speed of 18 m/s onb a flat road around a curve that has a radius of curvature of 83m. The coefficient of static friction between the car and the road is 0.78. What is the magnitude of the force of static friction acting on the car
Answer:
The magnitude of the friction force is 8197.60 N
Explanation:
Using the definition of the centripetal force we have:
[tex]\Sigma F=ma_{c}=m\frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex]
Where:
m is the mass of the carv is the speed R is the radius of the curvatureNow, the force acting in the motion is just the friction force, so we have:
[tex]F_{f}=m\frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex]
[tex]F_{f}=2100\frac{18^{2}}{83}[/tex]
[tex]F_{f}=8197.60 \: N[/tex]
Therefore the magnitude of the friction force is 8197.60 N
I hope it helps you!
A 3.7-kg object is acted on by two forces. One of the forces is 11 N acting toward the
east. What is the other force if the acceleration of the object is 1.0 m/s2 toward the east?
Answer:
F₂ = -7.3 N
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of an object, m₁ = 3.7 kg
First force, F₁ = 11 N
The net acceleration of the object is 1 m/s².
We know that,
F₁+F₂ = ma
11+F₂ = (3.7)(1)
F₂ = 3.7-11
F₂ = -7.3 N
so, the other force is 7.3 N and it is acting in west direction.
A motorboat embarks on a trip, heading downstream in a river in which the current flows at a rate of 1.5m/s. After 30.0 minutes, the boat has traveled a distance of 24.3 km downstream. How long will it take the boat to travel upstream to its original point of embarkation
Answer:
[tex]t=2413s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Velocity [tex]v=1.5m/s[/tex]
Time [tex]t=30min=>30*60=>1800[/tex]
Distance [tex]d=24.3km[/tex]
Generally the Newton's equation for Speed going down the stream is mathematically given by
[tex]v + u = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]
[tex]1.5+v=frac{24300}{1800}[/tex]
[tex]v=12m/s[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]v + u = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{24300}{12-1.5}[/tex]
[tex]t=2413s[/tex]
A long, straight metal rod has a radius of 5.75 cm and a charge per unit length of 33.3 nC/m. Find the electric field at the following distances from the axis of the rod, where distances are measured perpendicular to the rod's axis.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question;
We will make assumptions of certain values since they are not given but the process to achieve the end result will be the same thing.
We are to calculate the following task, i.e. to determine the electric field at the distances:
a) at 4.75 cm
b) at 20.5 cm
c) at 125.0 cm
Given that:
the charge (q) = 33.3 nC/m
= 33.3 × 10⁻⁹ c/m
radius of rod = 5.75 cm
a) from the given information, we will realize that the distance lies inside the rod. Provided that there is no charge distribution inside the rod.
Then, the electric field will be zero.
b) The electric field formula [tex]E = \dfrac{kq }{d}[/tex]
[tex]E = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times (33.3 \times 10^{-9}) }{0.205}[/tex]
E = 1461.95 N/C
c) The electric field E is calculated as:
[tex]E = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times (33.3 \times 10^{-9}) }{1.25}[/tex]
E = 239.76 N/C
1. What different types of shots are taken on the basketball court?
Answer:
Here are a few commonly used types of shooting in basketball.
Jump Shot. A jump shot is most frequently used for a mid to long-range shots, including shooting beyond the arc. ...Hook Shot. A hook shot is when the shot is made while your body is not directly facing the basket. ...Bank Shot. ...Free Throw. ...Layup. ...Slam Dunk.A crane raises a crate with a mass of 150 kg to a height of 20 m. Given that
the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2, what is the crate's potential energy
at this point?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 29,400 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.
[tex]E_P= m \times g \times h[/tex]
The object has a mass of 150 kilograms and is raised to a height of 20 meters. Since this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second.
m= 150 kg g= 9.8 m/s²h= 20 mSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]E_p= 150 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times 20 \ m[/tex]
Multiply the three numbers and their units together.
[tex]E_p=1470 \ kg*m/s^2 \times 20 m[/tex]
[tex]E_p=29400 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]
Convert the units.
1 kilogram meter square per second squared (1 kg *m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joule (J). Our answer of 29,400 kg*m²/s² is equal to 29,400 Joules.
[tex]E_p= 29,400 \ J[/tex]
The crate has 29,400 Joules of potential energy.
Answer:
29,400 J
Explanation:
did the quiz <3
A 1.2-kg mass suspended from a spring of spring constant 22 N.m-1 executes simple harmonic motion of amplitude 5 cm. Assuming that the mass is at the equilibrium posiiton at t = 0, what is its displacement at t = 1.0 s?
Answer:
[tex]d =3.7*10^{-3} m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass [tex]m=1.2kg[/tex]
Spring constant [tex]\mu=22Nm^{-1}[/tex]
Amplitude [tex]A=5cm=0.05m[/tex]
Generally the equation for displacement d is mathematically given by
[tex]d = Asin(\omega t)[/tex]
Where
[tex]\omega=angular\ velocity[/tex]
[tex]\omega=\sqrt{k/m}[/tex]
[tex]\omega=\sqrt{22/1.2}[/tex]
[tex]\omega=4.2817rads^{-1}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]d = 0.05*sin(4.2817*1)[/tex]
[tex]d =3.7*10^{-3} m[/tex]
How does gravity affect your ability to live on a planet?
A plane has a mass of 360,000 kg takes-off at a speed of 300 km/hr. i) What should be the minimum acceleration to take off if the length of the runway is 2.00 km.ii) At this acceleration, how much time would the plane need from starting to takeoff. iii) What force must the engines exert to attain this acceleration
Answer:
i) the minimum acceleration to take off is 22500 km/h²
ii) the required time needed by the plane from starting to takeoff is 0.0133 hrs
iii) required force that the engine must exert to attain acceleration is 625 kN
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
mass of plane m = 360,000 kg
take of speed v = 300 km/hr = 83.33 m/s
i)
What should be the minimum acceleration to take off if the length of the runway is 2.00 km
from Newton's equation of motion;
v² = u² + 2as
we know that a plane starts from rest, so; u = 0
given that distance S = 2 km
we substitute
(300)² = 0² + ( 2 × a × 2 )
90000 = 4 × a
a = 90000 / 4
a = 22500 km/h²
Therefore, the minimum acceleration to take off is 22500 km/h²
ii) At this acceleration, how much time would the plane need from starting to takeoff.
from Newton's equation of motion;
v = u + at
we substitute
300 = 0 + 22500 × t
t = 300 / 22500
t = 0.0133 hrs
Therefore, the required time needed by the plane from starting to takeoff is 0.0133 hrs
iii) What force must the engines exert to attain this acceleration
we know that;
F = ma
acceleration a = 22500 km/hr² = 1.736 m/s²
so we substitute
F = 360,000 kg × 1.736 m/s²
F = 624960 N
F = 625 kN
Therefore, required force that the engine must exert to attain acceleration is 625 kN
20 points and brainliest‼️‼️‼️‼️
A 4.88 x 10-6 C charge moves 265 m/s
parallel (at 0°) to a magnetic field of
0.0579 T. What is the magnetic force
on the charge?
Answer:
0 N
Explanation:
Applying,
F = qvBsin∅................. Equation 1
Where F = Force on the charge, q = charge, v = Velocity, B = magnetic charge, ∅ = angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.
From the question,
Given: q = 4.88×10⁻⁶ C, v = 265 m/s, B = 0.0579 T, ∅ = 0°
Substitute these values into equation 1
F = ( 4.88×10⁻⁶)(265)(0.0579)(sin0)
Since sin0° = 0,
Therefore,
F = 0 N
Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its
die hele
Answer:
There are a couple of interesting things about kinetic energy that we can see from the equation.
Kinetic energy depends on the velocity of the object squared. This means that when the velocity of an object doubles, its kinetic energy quadruples. A car traveling at 60 mph has four times the kinetic energy of an identical car traveling at 30 mph, and hence the potential for four times more death and destruction in the event of a crash.
Kinetic energy must always be either zero or a positive value. While velocity can have a positive or negative value, velocity squared is always positive.
Kinetic energy is not a vector. So a tennis ball thrown to the right with a velocity of 5 m/s, has the exact same kinetic energy as a tennis ball thrown down with a velocity of 5 m
how do you convert micrometer to killometer
Answer:
1 x 10^-9 kilometers
Hope this helps
Have a good day :)
Explanation:
What is Velocity in physics
Answer:
hii
Explanation:
i hope this helps you
Answer:
The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference, and is a function of time. ... Velocity is a physical vector quantity; both magnitude and direction are needed to define it
Explanation:
hope it helps
pls maek me as brainliest thanks❤
: Ánh nắng mặt trời có cường độ đồng đều với bước sóng nằm trong vùng khả khiến 430nm-690nm đến đập vuông góc với một bản mỏng nước có bề dày 320nm, chiết suất 1,33 lơ lửng trong không khí. Tìm bước sóng thích hợp để ánh sáng phản từ bản mỏng là sáng nhất đối với người quan sát
At 20 ◦C a copper wire has a resistance of 4×10−3 Ω and a temperature coefficient of resistivity of 3.9×10−3 (C◦)−1, its resistance at 100 ◦C is
A.
52.5 × 10-3 Ω
B.
5.25 × 10-3 Ω
C.
5.25 × 10-4 Ω
D.
5.25 × 10-2 Ω
E.
25.5 × 10-3 Ω
Answer:
25.5×10_3 1928 82i93874 89_/ 9299
True or false quarterbacks should not expect to have bad passes
Answer:
false
Explanation: