Based on your reasoning about the prices charged by the two shops, "The equilibrium price of Won-Ton will be higher than that of Too-Chow" is the true statement. The correct option is B.
Who will have the higher equilibrium price?The prices charged by the two shops will be equal in the absence of information about each other's pricing strategy. Since the owners of Won-Ton and Too-Chow are strategic rivals, each of them must expect the other to react to their pricing decisions, which results in a price war.
The equilibrium price for each shop is determined by the pricing strategies of its rivals. As a result, Won-Ton will have a higher equilibrium price than Too-Chow.
What is equilibrium in economics?The term "economic equilibrium" refers to a situation in which economic forces, such as supply and demand, are balanced, and there is no inherent tendency for change. When the quantity of a commodity or service provided by producers matches the quantity desired by consumers, economic equilibrium occurs.
The marketplace is said to be in equilibrium when the quantity of goods or services supplied equals the quantity demanded by consumers.
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SECTION B: ATTEMPT ONLY TWO (2) QUESTIONS QUESTION 1: a) Briefly describe five (5) major factors that can affect effective implementation of internal control systems. 15 Marks b) Using examples descri
Five (5) major factors that can affect effective implementation of internal control systems are insufficient planning, lack of resources, lack of accountability, inadequate management oversight and resistance to change.
a) Factors affecting the implementation of internal control systems The following are the major factors that can affect the effective implementation of internal control systems:
1. Insufficient planning: Incomplete or inadequate planning and lack of planning coordination can contribute to the failure of the internal control system.
2. Lack of resources: Inadequate resources, whether human, physical, or financial, may impair the internal control system's functioning.
3. Lack of accountability: The internal control system's accountability must be clear. If responsibility is not assigned and enforced, it can lead to system breakdown.
4. Inadequate management oversight: The internal control system should be regularly reviewed and evaluated to ensure that it is still relevant and effective.
5. Resistance to change: Internal control systems necessitate changes in the way things are done, which may be met with resistance by the company's staff. As a result, change management is critical to the successful implementation of an internal control system.
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E If K represents the number of categories a qualitative variable can fall into, what expression corresponds to the number of dummy variables you should include in a regression equation with the qualitative variable?
The number of dummy variables to include in a regression equation with a qualitative variable is equal to the number of categories (K) minus one.
When including a qualitative variable in a regression equation, we use dummy variables to represent the different categories of that variable. A dummy variable is a binary variable that takes the value of 1 if the observation falls into a particular category and 0 otherwise.
If K represents the number of categories a qualitative variable can fall into, the expression that corresponds to the number of dummy variables to include in a regression equation is (K - 1). The reason for subtracting 1 is to avoid perfect multicollinearity in the regression model.
To see why we need (K - 1) dummy variables, consider an example with a qualitative variable that can take on three categories: A, B, and C. By creating dummy variables, we would include two dummy variables in the regression equation. Let's say D1 represents Category A and D2 represents Category B. If both D1 and D2 are 0, it implies that the observation falls into Category C. Including all three dummy variables would result in perfect multicollinearity because D3 can be perfectly predicted from D1 and D2.
Therefore, by including (K - 1) dummy variables, we effectively capture the information about the qualitative variable without introducing collinearity issues. The omitted category serves as the reference category, against which the effects of the other categories are compared in the regression analysis.
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Cost Behavior Patterns LO: 1 15. A cost that is constant within a relevant range but differs outside the relevant range of activity is best classified as what type of cost? A) Variable cost B) Fixed cost C) Mixed cost D) Step cost
A cost that is constant within a relevant range but differs outside the relevant range of activity is best classified as Mixed Cost.
The pattern of a cost with respect to activity is called cost behavior, which is vital in cost accounting. The three primary cost behaviors in cost accounting are fixed costs, variable costs, and mixed costs. The cost behavior pattern for the cost is vital in distinguishing between the various types of expenses. Mixed costs are a combination of fixed and variable costs, with the variable component being constant within a certain range of production activity and the fixed component being constant for a specified time. Within the relevant range of production activity, mixed costs can be identified and separated into their fixed and variable components.The cost is a mixture of fixed and variable costs, but it exhibits different patterns of behavior at different activity levels. As a result, the term “mixed costs” is often used to describe them. Mixed costs are costs that include both a fixed and a variable element. They are also known as semi-variable costs because they increase as activity levels rise, but not proportionately. The fixed component of the mixed cost remains the same at all levels of activity, but the variable component varies with the level of activity.For instance, a rent that stays steady for a specific number of units produced or machine hours worked but changes when that range is exceeded is an example of a mixed cost. Electricity costs, on the other hand, are a combination of fixed and variable costs since they include a fixed monthly charge as well as charges based on usage.
Thus, in conclusion, A cost that is constant within a relevant range but differs outside the relevant range of activity is best classified as Mixed Cost.
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A cost that is constant within a relevant range but differs outside the relevant range of activity is best classified as a fixed cost. The correct option is B.
Within a specific spectrum of activity or level of production, a fixed cost is a cost that does not change. Regardless of the number of products or sales, it remains constant. However, if the activity level exceeds the acceptable limit, the fixed cost can cease to be constant and might even change.
For instance, fixed expenditures like rent or salary will not change if a business operates within a certain production capacity. However, if the business runs over that limit and wants to build new buildings or recruit more workers, the fixed expenses would rise.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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How they relate to your life experiences, either personally or professionally.
1. All entities (people, governments, firms, consumers, society) encounter "trade-offs"; Exists both INTENDED AND UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES of economic policies;
2. Prices rise (inflate) when governments print to much money, and when taxes are levied causing output to diminish.
1. Trade-offs are unavoidable and relevant in all aspects of life, both personal and professional. In personal life, for instance, a person may choose to prioritize their education by spending less money on leisure activities, or vice versa.
2. Inflation can affect both personal and professional life in different ways. For instance, inflation can cause the prices of essential goods and services like food, housing, and healthcare to rise, which can have a significant impact on households' purchasing power.
1)Similarly, in a professional setting, businesses may have to make trade-offs between investing in research and development or allocating funds towards marketing to promote sales. These trade-offs require a careful balancing act to ensure that intended outcomes are achieved while minimizing unintended consequences.
Governments also face trade-offs, such as deciding how to allocate resources towards various sectors like healthcare, education, infrastructure, and defense while taking into account the impact on citizens and the economy.
2) In a professional setting, inflation can also increase the costs of production, which can lead to lower profits or higher prices for consumers.
Additionally, taxes can also impact personal and professional life, either directly or indirectly. For example, personal income taxes can reduce disposable income and affect a household's ability to pay for essential goods and services, while corporate taxes can impact a firm's profitability and investment decisions.
Overall, understanding the impact of government policies on prices and taxes can help individuals make informed decisions and plan accordingly in their personal and professional lives.
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A deposit of $24398 now at compounded interest rate of 10% per year will accumulate in 10 years to an amount closest to:________
The amount closest to which a deposit of $24,398 will accumulate in 10 years at a compounded interest rate of 10% per year is approximately $63,201.55.
To calculate the future value of a deposit with compound interest, we can use the formula:
Future Value = Principal × (1 + Interest Rate)^Time
In this case:
Principal (P) = $24,398
Interest Rate (R) = 10% = 0.10 (expressed as a decimal)
Time (T) = 10 years
Plugging in these values into the formula:
Future Value = $24,398 × (1 + 0.10)¹⁰
Calculating the exponent:
Future Value = $24,398 × (1.10)¹⁰
Calculating the final result:
Future Value = $24,398 × 2.59374
Future Value ≈ $63,201.55
Therefore, the amount closest to which a deposit of $24,398 will accumulate in 10 years at a compounded interest rate of 10% per year is approximately $63,201.55.
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according to the textbook, those critical of the world trade organization’s policies claim the organization is
According to the textbook, those critical of the World Trade Organization's policies claim that the organization is undemocratic and favors the interests of developed countries over those of developing countries. What is the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global organization that regulates international trade by establishing rules and resolving disputes between member countries. Its primary goal is to promote free trade by lowering trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and other trade restrictions. However, some critics argue that the WTO's policies favor developed countries over developing countries. They claim that the organization is undemocratic, unaccountable, and secretive, and that it is controlled by the rich and powerful.
These critics also argue that the WTO's policies contribute to the exploitation of workers and damage the environment, among other concerns. The WTO has also been criticized for its handling of intellectual property rights, agriculture, and services. Some people believe that the organization's policies benefit large corporations at the expense of small businesses and farmers. Therefore, according to the textbook, those critical of the World Trade Organization's policies claim that the organization is undemocratic and favors the interests of developed countries over those of developing countries.
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The Quality Control Handbook was published by: Deming Crosby Juran, Feigenbaum The Following are objectives of Quality Plan except Ensure quality is planned Define process capability Define quality as
In a nutshell, the purpose of a quality plan is to guarantee that the product will meet the customer's requirements and expectations.
The Quality Control Handbook was published by: Crosby. The Quality Control Handbook is one of the most respected and influential publications ever written about quality control. Philip Crosby wrote the book in 1979. It became an instant classic and has been reprinted and updated numerous times since then.
In an organization, a quality plan is a document that specifies the quality management procedures that must be implemented. The following are the goals of a quality plan: Ensure quality is planned. Define the process's capabilities. Define the quality of the product.
The concept of a quality plan is based on the idea that quality is not by accident. Rather, quality is a result of careful planning and attention to detail. A quality plan is intended to aid in the creation of high-quality products that meet customer requirements while also reducing the risk of product failure and rework. It assists in ensuring that the necessary processes are in place to produce the desired level of quality.
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FILL THE BLANK. 2.The Smith Company has decided to change its shipping (transportation) mode from truck to rail. Its inventory level has nothing to do with a modal change. This statement is _____________.
As the shipping distance increases, the cost per unit of distance increases as well. This statement is _____________.
Zanda Corp. decided to use a more expensive mode of transportation such as an air carrier to deliver orders to customers. Zanda likely made this modal choice decision after an examination of cost-to-cost trade-offs. This statement is ____________.
XYZ Corp. had established a production plant in Thailand. Recently it decided to close the plant and move production to Mexico. This decision was likely made after XYZ estimated total landed cost of two alternative offshoring options. This statement is ____________.
Total landed cost can include the cost associated with foreign currency exchange (e.g., conversion of Chinese Yuan to U.S. dollars). This statement is ____________.
The Smith Company has decided to change its shipping (transportation) mode from truck to rail. Its inventory level has nothing to do with a modal change. This statement is true.
As the shipping distance increases, the cost per unit of distance increases as well. This statement is true.
Zanda Corp. decided to use a more expensive mode of transportation such as an air carrier to deliver orders to customers. Zanda likely made this modal choice decision after an examination of cost-to-service trade-offs. This statement is true.
XYZ Corp. had established a production plant in Thailand. Recently it decided to close the plant and move production to Mexico. This decision was likely made after XYZ estimated total landed cost of two alternative offshoring options. This statement is true.
Total landed cost can include the cost associated with foreign currency exchange (e.g., conversion of Chinese Yuan to U.S. dollars). This statement is true.
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Date Mutual Investment parent p Subsidiary P S $300.000 *$200,000 Income Dividends 100,000 SO,000 * note: the income of each company does not include its right from the income of the other Required. Calculate p's right to Si S's right to P's income. and income
Based on the above, P's right to S's income is $66,670. S's right to P's income is $33,330.
What is the Mutual InvestmentTo know P's right to S's income and S's right to P's income, one need to determine the proportionate ownership of each company.
Note that :
Mutual Investment (M): $300,000Parent (P) Subsidiary: $200,000Income: $100,000So , calculate the ownership percentages first:
P's ownership percentage in S = P Subsidiary / Mutual Investment
= $200,000 / $300,000
= 2/3 or 66.67%
S's ownership percentage in P = (Mutual Investment - P Subsidiary) / Mutual Investment
S's ownership percentage in P = ($300,000 - $200,000) / $300,000
= 1/3 or 33.33%
So, also calculate P's right to S's income:
P's right to S's income = P's ownership percentage in S * Income
= 66.67% * $100,000
= $66,670
So, do add S's right to P's income:
S's right to P's income = S's ownership percentage in P * Income
= 33.33% * $100,000
= $33,330
So: P's right to S's income is $66,670 and S's right to P's income is $33,330.
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Diana usually uses a four-year payback period to determine if a project is acceptable. A recent project with uniform yearly savings over a eight-year life had a payback period of almost exactly four years, so Diana decided to find the project's present worth to help determine if the project was truly justifiable. However, the calculation did not help either since the present worth was exactly zero. What interest rate was Diana using to calculate the present worth? The project has no salvage value at the end of its eight-year life. Use the linear interpolation method when i = 0.15 and 0.20. The interest rate Diana was using is percent. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
To determine the interest rate Diana was using to calculate the present worth, we can perform linear interpolation based on the payback period and the present worth.
Diana's payback period requirement is four years, and she found that the project's payback period was almost exactly four years. This means that the project recovers its initial cost within four years.
Additionally, Diana calculated the present worth of the project and found that it was exactly zero. This means that the present value of the project's cash inflows is equal to the initial cost, resulting in no net gain or loss.
To find the interest rate, we can use linear interpolation between two interest rates: 15% (i = 0.15) and 20% (i = 0.20). We want to find the interest rate at which the present worth of the project is zero.
Let's denote the lower interest rate (i = 0.15) as i1 and the upper interest rate (i = 0.20) as i2. We also denote the present worth at i1 as PW1 and the present worth at i2 as PW2.
Since the present worth is zero, we have the following equation:
[tex]\[\frac{{PW2 - PW1}}{{i2 - i1}} = \frac{{0 - PW1}}{{i - i1}}\][/tex]
Simplifying the equation:
[tex]\[\frac{{-PW1}}{{i2 - i1}} = \frac{{-PW1}}{{i - i1}}\][/tex]
Cross-multiplying:
[tex]\[PW1 \cdot (i - i1) = PW1 \cdot (i2 - i1)\][/tex]
Canceling out PW1:
[tex]\[i - i1 = i2 - i1\][/tex]
Simplifying:
[tex]\[i = i2\][/tex]
Therefore, the interest rate Diana was using to calculate the present worth is 20% (0.20) percent.
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company purchased an industrial fork- lift for $75,000 in year 0. The company ex- pects to use it for the next 7 years after which it plans to sell it for $10,000. The es- timated gross income and expenses exclud- ing depreciation for the first year are given below. The fork-lift will be depreciated ac- cording to a 5-year MACRS. QEZA Gross revenue Expenses (Depreciation not included) Year 1 $120,000 $40,000 Determine the average tax rate applicable in the first year of operation, using the cor- porate tax rate schedule in Table 11.1. (a) 15% (b) 17.31% (c) 18.75% (d) 25%.
The company's taxable income is $65,000, which means the applicable tax rate would be 25%.Answer: (d) 25%.
Given Information:Company purchased an industrial fork-lift for $75,000 in year 0. The company expects to use it for the next 7 years after which it plans to sell it for $10,000. The estimated gross income and expenses excluding depreciation for the first year are given below.
The fork-lift will be depreciated according to a 5-year MACRS.QEZA Gross revenue Expenses (Depreciation not included) Year 1 $120,000 $40,000.We are asked to determine the average tax rate applicable in the first year of operation, using the corporate tax rate schedule in
Table 11.1.The formula for calculating the tax expense is;
Tax Expense = Taxable Income × Tax Rate.Since we know that the fork-lift will be depreciated according to a 5-year MACRS.
We can calculate the depreciation expense using the MACRS depreciation tables provided in the appendix of the textbook. The following MACRS depreciation table is given: MACRS Depreciation TableYears Depreciation Rate 1 0.20 2 0.32 3 0.19 4 0.12 5 0.11Year 1 depreciation can be calculated as follows;
Year 1 depreciation = Cost basis × depreciation rate Year 1 depreciation = $75,000 × 0.20 Year 1 depreciation = $15,000.
Using the given information, we can calculate the taxable income.Taxable Income = Gross revenue − Expenses − Depreciation Taxable Income = $120,000 − $40,000 − $15,000 Taxable Income = $65,000.We are given a corporate tax rate schedule in Table 11.1. The schedule is as follows:Taxable income ($) Tax rate (percent) 0–50,000 15 50,001–75,000 25 75,001–10,000,000 34 10,000,001–15,000,000 35 Over 15,000,000 38
To determine the applicable tax rate, we need to figure out the tax bracket in which the company's taxable income falls into. The company's taxable income is $65,000, which means the applicable tax rate would be 25%.Answer: (d) 25%.
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Which leadership theorist argues that one’s leadership style is strongly anchored in personality and therefore very difficult to change?
The leadership theorist who contends that one's authority style is unequivocally secured in character and consequently truly challenging to change is Fred Fiedler.
The option (A) is correct.
Fiedler is known for his possibility hypothesis of initiative, which recommends that a pioneer's viability relies upon the communication between their administration style and the idleness of the circumstance.
Fiedler accepted that an individual's initiative style is moderately not entirely set in stone by their character qualities, making it trying to change or adjust their style to various circumstances. These differences with different speculations underscore the potential for pioneers to adjust and change their initiative style in light of the circumstance or setting.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Which leadership theorist argues that one’s leadership style is strongly anchored in personality and therefore very difficult to change?
(a) Daniel Goleman
(b) Peter Drucker
(c) Fred Fiedler
(d) Robert House
Jackie is a 50% partner in The Lunch Box. She is to receive a guaranteed payment of $30,000. If the partnership's ordinary income before deducting the guaranteed payment is $70,000, what is Jackie's distributive share?
a. $15,000 b. $20,000 c. $30,000 d. $35,000
Jackie's distributive share is the correct answer in option b. $20,000.
To calculate Jackie's distributive share, we need to determine the total income of the partnership after deducting her guaranteed payment.
The partnership's ordinary income before deducting the guaranteed payment is $70,000, and Jackie's guaranteed payment is $30,000.
Therefore, the partnership's income after deducting the guaranteed payment is $70,000 - $30,000 = $40,000.
Jackie is a 50% partner, which means she is entitled to 50% of the partnership's income.
Jackie's distributive share is calculated as 50% of the partnership's income after deducting the guaranteed payment:
Distributive share = 50% * $40,000 = $20,000.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b. $20,000.
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Suppose it is year-end, and a firm has a reported net income of $1,500,000, Management decides to pay dividends of $600,000. What is the firm’s payout ratio?
Select one:
a. 60%
b. 25%
c. 0%
d. 40%
To calculate the firm's payout ratio, we need to determine the percentage of net income that is being paid out as dividends. The payout ratio is calculated by dividing the dividends paid by the net income and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage.
In this case, the firm has a reported net income of $1,500,000 and management decides to pay dividends of $600,000. To calculate the payout ratio, we divide the dividends by the net income:
Payout Ratio = (Dividends / Net Income) * 100
Payout Ratio = ($600,000 / $1,500,000) * 100
Payout Ratio = 0.4 * 100
Payout Ratio = 40%
Therefore, the firm's payout ratio is 40%. This means that 40% of the net income is being paid out as dividends to shareholders. Option (d) 40% is the correct answer. The payout ratio is a measure of the proportion of earnings that a company distributes to its shareholders in the form of dividends.
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You are the manager of firm Equis. Firm Zeta is your main competitor. You have the following information about your firm: price elasticity of demand is-1.25 income elasticity is 0.43, and cross-price elasticity between your firm and firm Zeta is 1.22. One of your subordinates approaches you with the proposal of temporarily lowering the price of your product in an effort to increase sales revenue. Which of the following statements is true? OA. Firm Equis sells a luxury good. OB. Firm Equis sells an inferior good. O C. If your goal is to increase sales revenue, you should not follow this recommendation D. If your goal is to increase sales revenue, you should follow this recommendation. OE. None of the above lection
1. A. Firm Equis sells a luxury good.
2. C. If your goal is to increase sales revenue, you should not follow this recommendation.
3. E. None of the above.
1. Since the price elasticity of demand is -1.25, which is greater than -1, it indicates that the product is a luxury good. Luxury goods tend to have more elastic demand, meaning that consumers are more responsive to price changes. Lowering the price of a luxury good can lead to a relatively larger increase in quantity demanded and potentially increase sales revenue.
2. The negative price elasticity of demand (-1.25) suggests that decreasing the price will result in an increase in quantity demanded. However, the income elasticity and cross-price elasticity are not given, so it is difficult to determine the overall impact on sales revenue. To make a well-informed decision on whether to lower the price, additional information is needed, such as the costs associated with the price reduction and the potential impact on competitors.
3. The given information does not provide sufficient details to categorize the product as a luxury good or an inferior good, and it does not explicitly guide the decision on whether to lower the price to increase sales revenue. Without additional information, it is not possible to determine the correct statement.
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33.Which of the following is NOT an example of
a behaviour consistent with adopting sustainability practices?
a.Providing financial assistance to community groups.
b.Investment in the development of p
b. Investment in the development of environmentally-friendly technologies. The correct option is B.
Investment in the development of environmentally-friendly technologies is an example of a behavior consistent with adopting sustainability practices. It demonstrates a commitment to finding innovative and sustainable solutions to environmental challenges.
In order to generate income or profit in the future, resources, typically money, are allocated through investment. To put it simply, it entails investing money in a business or asset with the hope of making a profit.
Therefore, option b is not an example of a behavior that is inconsistent with adopting sustainability practices.
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The present sum needed to provide for an annual withdrawal of $5,000 for 15 years beginning 5 years from now at an interest rate of 0.06 per year is closest to: ________
The present sum needed to provide for an annual withdrawal of $5,000 for 15 years beginning 5 years from now at an interest rate of 0.06 per year is approximately $50,260.67.
To calculate the present sum needed to provide for an annual withdrawal of $5,000 for 15 years beginning 5 years from now at an interest rate of 0.06 per year, we can use the present value of an ordinary annuity formula:
Present Value = Annual Withdrawal × [1 - (1 + Interest Rate)^(-Number of Periods)] / Interest Rate
In this case:
Annual Withdrawal = $5,000
Interest Rate = 0.06
Number of Periods = 15
Plugging in these values into the formula:
Present Value = $5,000 × [1 - (1 + 0.06)^(-15)] / 0.06
Calculating the expression inside the brackets:
Present Value = $5,000 × [1 - 1.06^(-15)] / 0.06
Calculating the exponent:
Present Value = $5,000 × [1 - 0.3948] / 0.06
Calculating the subtraction inside the brackets:
Present Value = $5,000 × 0.6052 / 0.06
Calculating the final result:
Present Value = $50,260.67
Therefore, the closest present sum needed to provide for an annual withdrawal of $5,000 for 15 years beginning 5 years from now at an interest rate of 0.06 per year is approximately $50,260.67.
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During the current year, Robby’s Camera Shop had sales revenue of $163,000, of which $64,000 was on credit. At the start of the current year, Accounts Receivable showed a $20,000 debit balance, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts showed a $900 credit balance. Collections of accounts receivable during the current year amounted to $50,000.
Data during the current year follows:
a. On December 31 an Account Receivable (J. Doe) of $1,100 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible; therefore, it was written off immediately as a bad debt.
b. On December 31, on the basis of experience, a decision was made to continue the accounting policy of basing estimated bad debt losses on 3.0 percent of credit sales for the year.
a). Prepare the required journal entries for the two items on December 31, end of the accounting period. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
b). Show how the amounts related to Accounts receivable and Bad debt expense would be reported on the income statement and balance sheet for the current year. Disregard income tax considerations. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.
The journal entries for the two items on December 31, end of the accounting period, are as follows.
1. To write off the uncollectible account:
Accounts Receivable - J. Doe 1,100
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,100
2. To record the estimated bad debt expense:
Bad Debt Expense 1,920
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,920
b) The amounts related to Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt Expense would be reported on the income statement and balance sheet for the current year as follows:
Income Statement:
Sales Revenue 163,000
Less: Bad Debt Expense (-1,920)
Net Sales 161,080
Balance Sheet:
Accounts Receivable (64,000 - 50,000 - 1,100) 12,900
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (-2,820)
Net Accounts Receivable 10,080
The Bad Debt Expense is deducted from the Sales Revenue to arrive at the Net Sales figure on the income statement. On the balance sheet, the Accounts Receivable is reduced by the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to determine the Net Accounts Receivable, which represents the estimated collectible amount.
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For a global business, organizational structure is not important. Do you agree with this statement?
It is essential for global businesses to implement a well-defined organizational structure.
For a global business, organizational structure is a crucial element that determines its success. It is the foundation for efficient operations and sets the course for the organization's success or failure. The organizational structure defines the roles and responsibilities of employees and provides a hierarchy of command for decision-making processes. An organizational structure helps establish communication channels and facilitate coordination and control of business activities. Global businesses must deal with cultural differences, diverse regulatory requirements, and linguistic barriers, making organizational structure even more important. Without a proper organizational structure, global businesses may find it difficult to adapt to the differences in business culture and practices that they may encounter in different parts of the world. Organizational structure is crucial for a global business, and it plays a vital role in its success. It is the foundation that sets the course for the business's success, ensuring that its operations run smoothly, efficiently, and profitably. Therefore, it is essential for global businesses to implement a well-defined organizational structure.
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Calculate the value of a preferred stock that pays an annual dividend of $4.00 a share and answer whether it should be purchased if it costs $58.00:
(1) If the competitive yield is 6.4%, what is the value of the preferred stock AND should it be purchased?
(1) If the competitive yield is 6.4%, the value of the preferred stock is $62.50, and it should be purchased as the cost is lower.
(2) If the competitive yield is 8.0%, the value of the preferred stock is $50.00, and it should not be purchased as the cost is higher.
To calculate the value of a preferred stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). The formula for valuing preferred stock using DDM is:
Value of Preferred Stock = Dividend / Required Yield
(1) If the competitive yield is 6.4%:
Dividend = $4.00 (annual dividend)
Required Yield = 6.4% or 0.064
Value of Preferred Stock = $4.00 / 0.064 = $62.50
Since the preferred stock cost $58.00, which is lower than the calculated value of $62.50, it should be purchased.
(2) If the competitive yield is 8.0%:
Dividend = $4.00 (annual dividend)
Required Yield = 8.0% or 0.08
Value of Preferred Stock = $4.00 / 0.08 = $50.00
Since the preferred stock costs $58.00, which is higher than the calculated value of $50.00, it should not be purchased.
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The complete question is:
Calculate the value of a preferred stock that pays an annual dividend of $4.00 a share and answer whether it should be purchased if it costs $58.00:
(1) If the competitive yield is 6.4%, what is the value of the preferred stock AND should it be purchased?
(2) If the competitive yield is 8.0%, what is the value of the preferred stock AND should it be purchased?
The recent COVID pandemic has likely led to many projects cash flows being reduced/disrupted. How can managers take into account for future projects the risks associated with mandated shutdowns or restrictions?
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the cash flows of numerous projects. Managers can take into account the risks linked with mandated shutdowns or restrictions on future projects by implementing various measures.
Some of these measures are given below:
Risk mitigation and contingency plans: Managers can reduce the risks associated with mandated shutdowns or restrictions by introducing risk mitigation strategies and contingency plans.
They can use the previous experiences from the COVID-19 pandemic to determine the vulnerabilities in their supply chains, procedures, and systems and work to avoid these vulnerabilities
.Project selection criteria: Managers should use a comprehensive set of project selection criteria to assess potential projects' viability. One of the factors to consider when deciding whether to begin a project should be its resistance to disruptions. Projects that are sensitive to lockdowns and restrictions may be less attractive than projects that can survive these disruptions.
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Digital trade is more and more important in today's international trade. Write down your understanding of digital trade. In your opinion, what are the main factors influencing digital trade, choose ON
Digital trade is the sale or purchase of goods and services using the internet or electronic networks. This trade has become an essential part of international trade because of its ability to connect consumers and businesses globally. The primary factors that influence digital trade are:
1. Technology: The development of technology has played a significant role in the growth of digital trade. The internet has revolutionized the way businesses operate and has made it easier for them to connect with customers and suppliers globally.
2. E-commerce platforms: The rise of e-commerce platforms such as Amazon, Alibaba, and eBay has made it easier for businesses to sell their products and services online. These platforms offer a global reach and a range of tools and services that enable businesses to reach new customers and expand their markets.
3. Regulatory environment: The regulatory environment for digital trade varies across countries and regions. The lack of harmonization in rules and regulations can create barriers to digital trade, such as restrictions on data flows and cross-border payments.
In conclusion, digital trade is a vital component of today's international trade, and its growth is driven by technology, e-commerce platforms, regulatory environment, and consumer behavior. To reap the benefits of digital trade, businesses need to understand these factors and adapt their strategies accordingly.
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The main factors influencing digital trade are;
TechnologyRegulatory environment: E-commerce platformsWhat is digital trade ?Digital trade, which includes both digitally ordered trade in products and services (cross-border e-commerce) and digitally delivered trade (services delivered worldwide through the Internet or other networks), is becoming more and more significant.
Our lives are increasingly strongly impacted by the digital economy, and a large portion of commerce in products and services, as well as the movement and use of data, is now referred to as "digital trade,"
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The depreciable cost of a plant asset is the original cost less its residus valan True O False Moving to another question will save this response.
The statement "The depreciable cost of a plant asset is the original cost less its residual value" is true. Depreciable cost is the total cost of an asset that is depreciated over time. It is the amount of an asset's cost that is subject to depreciation over its useful life.
Depreciation is the accounting method used to allocate the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life. Depreciation is the process of gradually reducing the value of an asset due to wear and tear or obsolescence. Over time, the cost of a fixed asset, such as a building or piece of machinery, is allocated to the company's income statement as depreciation expense.
The residual value is an estimate of how much a fixed asset will be worth at the end of its useful life. It is also known as the salvage value, scrap value, or residual value. The residual value of an asset is subtracted from its original cost to determine the depreciable cost. The original cost is the amount paid to acquire a fixed asset. It includes all expenses incurred to bring the asset into use, such as shipping, installation, and setup costs. The original cost of an asset is used to calculate the depreciation expense each year.
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Sean is studying a group of female high schoolers to test the relationship between changing schools during high school and adolescents’ grades. Once he confirms that changing schools is associated with lower grades on average, he decides to include a measure of the resources in both the old and new schools to see if it interacts with the effect of moving schools on grades. Sean has decided to analyze the data in this way because he wants to test whether
Group of answer choices
school resources are a mediator.
being female is a mediator.
school resources are a moderator.
being female is a moderator.
Sean is testing whether school resources moderate the relationship between changing schools and grades.
How do school resources moderate the relationship between changing schools and grades?Sean wants to include a measure of the resources in both the old and new schools to see if it interacts with the effect of moving schools on grades. Therefore, Sean is testing whether school resources are a moderator. A moderator is a variable that influences the relationship between two other variables. In this case, Sean wants to investigate if school resources have an impact on how changing schools affects grades.
Sean is testing whether school resources interact with the effect of changing schools on grades. This suggests he wants to examine if the relationship between changing schools and grades varies depending on the level of school resources. In other words, he wants to determine if school resources act as a moderator in this relationship.
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Selected unadjusted account balances at December 31, 2020, are shown below for Demron Servicing.
Account Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $ 68,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,100
Sales (all on credit) 482,000
Sales discounts 12,000 Required:
a. Demron estimates that 4% of net credit sales will prove to be uncollectible. Prepare the adjusting entry required on December 31, 2020, to estimate uncollectible receivables.
The adjusting entry would be:Account TitleDebitCreditBad debt expense$18,180, Allowance for doubtful accounts$18,180
The adjusting entry for estimating uncollectible accounts receivable by Demron Servicing on December 31, 2020, can be prepared as follows:Adjusting entry is done when any account is required to be adjusted. An adjusting entry is a journal entry made to alter an account's balance.
It is a vital part of the process of accrual accounting. It ensures that a company's financial statements are accurate by reporting all of the revenues and expenses that have been earned or incurred during the accounting period.
Demron Servicing has an accounts receivable balance of $68,000 and an allowance for doubtful accounts balance of $1,100. The total credit sales are $482,000, out of which the company believes 4% will be uncollectible.
The calculation of the adjustment amount would be as follows:4% of $482,000 = $19,280 (uncollectible amount)The adjusting entry would be:Account TitleDebitCreditBad debt expense$18,180Allowance for doubtful accounts$18,180Explanation:
We can see from the given information that the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $1,100. This balance would need to be increased to reflect the expected uncollectible amount of $19,280 (4% of $482,000).
This can be achieved by debiting the bad debt expense account and crediting the allowance for doubtful accounts account. The amount of the debit entry should be $18,180 ($19,280 - $1,100).
The amount of the credit entry should also be $18,180 to balance the entry. After the adjusting entry is posted, the balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts would be $19,280, which represents 4% of the accounts receivable balance.
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You have been given the following guide regarding the chart of accounts for Oppong Corporation: 100-199 Assets 400-499 Revenues 200-299 Liabilities 500-599 Expenses 300-399 Equity
Develop a chart of accounts for Oppong Corporation using the numbering system provided above. Account Number Account ___________
Rent expense
Short-term notes payable
Office supplies expense
Retained Earnings
Interest earned
Notes receivable
Land
Office salaries expense
Accounts payable
Cash
Accounts receivable
Share Capital
The chart of accounts for Oppong Corporation using the numbering system provided:
Account Number Account Name
101 Cash
102 Accounts receivable
103 Notes receivable
104 Inventory
105 Prepaid expenses
106 Land
107 Buildings
108 Equipment
109 Accumulated depreciation
201 Accounts payable
202 Short-term notes payable
203 Accrued expenses
204 Unearned revenue
301 Rent expense
302 Office salaries expense
303 Office supplies expense
304 Utilities expense
305 Depreciation expense
306 Interest expense
307 Taxes
308 Other expenses
401 Sales revenue
402 Service revenue
403 Interest revenue
501 Retained earnings
502 Share capital
How to find the chart of accounts ?Assets are listed first, followed by liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses. Assets are listed in order of liquidity, with cash listed first and fixed assets listed last.
Liabilities are listed in order of maturity, with short-term liabilities listed first and long-term liabilities listed last. Equity is listed last, with share capital listed first and retained earnings listed last.
Revenues are listed in order of realization, with sales listed first and other revenues listed last.
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Apex Corporation issues a type of stock that provides holders with the right to receive payment upon dissolution of the corporation before common stockholders, and no right to vote. This type of stock is called: a. equity stock. O b. preferred stock. O c. cumulative stock. O d. bond stock.
The type of stock that provides holders with the right to receive payment upon dissolution of the corporation before common stockholders, and no right to vote is called preferred stock.Option B - Preferred stock is correct
Preferred stock is a type of stock that gives shareholders a right to receive payment upon the dissolution of a company before the owners of common stock. Although preferred shareholders have a higher claim to assets than common shareholders, they don't have any right to vote.
Moreover, preferred stocks usually pay a fixed dividend, unlike common stocks, which don't have guaranteed dividends. In the event of a company's bankruptcy, preferred shareholders are entitled to receive their payments ahead of common shareholders.
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what tool can be used to decode dropbox-encoded files? autopsy 4.3.0 or later winhex quickhash-windows magnet forensics dropbox decryptor
The tool that can be used to decode Dropbox-encoded files is Magnet Forensics' Dropbox Decryptor. It is specifically designed to decrypt and extract files from Dropbox artifacts during forensic investigations.
Magnet Forensics' Dropbox Decryptor is a specialized tool that can analyze and decode encrypted files obtained from Dropbox. It provides the capability to extract files and metadata from Dropbox artifacts, enabling forensic analysts to access and analyze the content. By using this tool, investigators can uncover valuable evidence and gain insights into user activities stored within Dropbox, assisting in digital forensic investigations. It is important to note that other tools mentioned, such as Autopsy, WinHex, and QuickHash-Windows, may have different functionalities but are not specifically designed for Dropbox decryption.
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Jimet, an unmarried taxpayer, qualified to itemize 2017 deductions. Jimet's 2017 adjusted gross income was $30,000, and he made a $2,000 cash donation directly to a needy family. In 2017, Jimet also donated stock, valued at $3,000, to his church. Jimet had purchased the stock 4 months earlier for $1,500. What was the maximum amount of the charitable contribution allowable as an itemized deduction on Jimet's 2017 income tax return?
Jimet, an unmarried taxpayer, qualified to itemize 2017 deductions. Jimet's 2017 adjusted gross income was $30,000, and he made a $2,000 cash donation directly to a needy family. In 2017, Jimet also donated stock, valued at $3,000, to his church. Jimet had purchased the stock 4 months earlier for $1,500. the maximum amount of the charitable contribution allowable as an itemized deduction on Jimet's 2017 income tax return is $5,000.
To calculate the maximum amount of the charitable contribution allowable as an itemized deduction on Jimet's 2017 income tax return, we need to consider the rules regarding charitable contributions and itemized deductions in the tax year 2017.
In 2017, the deductibility of charitable contributions was subject to certain limitations based on the taxpayer's adjusted gross income (AGI) and the type of organization to which the donation was made.
For cash donations, such as the $2,000 cash donation made directly to the needy family, the general rule allowed taxpayers to deduct up to 50% of their AGI as charitable contributions. However, certain organizations, including churches, were subject to a higher limit of 50% of AGI.
For donations of appreciated property, such as the stock valued at $3,000 that Jimet donated to his church, the deductibility is subject to different rules. Generally, for appreciated property held for more than one year, the deduction is limited to 30% of AGI. Additionally, when donating appreciated property, the deduction is typically based on the fair market value of the property at the time of the donation.
Now, let's calculate the maximum amount of the charitable contribution allowable as an itemized deduction for Jimet's 2017 income tax return:
1. Cash Donation: Jimet can deduct the full amount of the $2,000 cash donation to the needy family, as it is within the 50% limit for cash contributions.
2. Stock Donation: Jimet donated stock valued at $3,000, which he purchased for $1,500 four months earlier. Since Jimet held the stock for more than one year, the deduction is limited to 30% of his AGI. Therefore, the maximum deductible amount for the stock donation is 30% of his AGI, calculated as follows:
Maximum deductible amount for stock donation = 0.30 * $30,000 = $9,000
However, the deduction cannot exceed the fair market value of the donated property, which is $3,000 in this case.
Therefore, the maximum deductible amount for the stock donation is $3,000.
Finally, to determine the total maximum deductible amount, we add the cash donation and the stock donation:
Total maximum deductible amount = Cash donation + Stock donation
= $2,000 + $3,000
= $5,000
Therefore, the maximum amount of the charitable contribution allowable as an itemized deduction on Jimet's 2017 income tax return is $5,000.
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Please Answer this Multiple Choice questions.
Thanks.
15. The existence of a critical level of interest rate when individuals would simply put in hold additional money balances. a. Gap b. Acceleration principle c. Liquidity trap 16. The sum total of all
The existence of a critical level of interest rate when individuals would simply put in hold additional money balances is known as the Liquidity trap. Option c is correct.
A liquidity trap refers to a situation in which the central bank's attempts to stimulate the economy by reducing interest rates are ineffective because individuals and businesses choose to hold onto their money rather than spending or investing it.
In a liquidity trap, the demand for money becomes highly elastic, meaning that people prefer to hold cash rather than investing or spending it, even when interest rates are very low.
The concept of a liquidity trap was popularized by the economist John Maynard Keynes during the Great Depression. It suggests that there is a critical level of interest rate at which further reductions would have little to no impact on stimulating economic activity.
In a liquidity trap, monetary policy becomes less effective, and alternative measures may need to be considered to stimulate the economy, such as fiscal policy interventions.
Therefore, c is correct.
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