*1. The internal energy with a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called_____.

A. Thermal energy

B. Electrostatic forces

C. Temperature

D. Kinetic energy






*2. Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?

A. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.

B. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.

C. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.

D. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.






*3. Which statement correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break?

A. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

B. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

C. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

D. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.






*4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comparison for bonds in a substance when considering phase changes?

A. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.

B. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds do not break completely and the particles can still slide past each other.

C. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.

D. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely in the particles can still slide past each other.






*5. The boiling point of benzene is 80°C. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules?

A. Two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70°C in the other at 80°C.

B. A sample of liquid benzene at 70°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90°C.

C. Two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80°C in the other at 90°C.

D. A sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. thermal energy

2. the particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temp will increase.

3. attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. when particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

4. for a phase change from a solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles call still slide past each other.

5. a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer 2

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules.

The particles of a substance are in constant random motion. As more thermal energy is added to the particles, the motion of the particles increases. If more energy is added to a system during phase change, the particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.

Attractions between particles is greater when the kinetic energy of molecules decreases. Therefore, a statement that correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break is; "attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together."

The rubber analogy is commonly used to describe covalent bonds where stretching of bonds occur. This analogy is not apt in describing phase changes because for a phase change from a solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles call still slide past each other.

The average kinetic energy of molecules depend on temperature hence a  sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C will have the same average kinetic energy.

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Related Questions

Which of these properties is mainly responsible for the difference in
melting rate between salt water and fresh water?
O acidity
O temperature
G
O density
O mass

Answers

Answer:

Density is mainly responsible for the difference in melting rate between salt water and fresh water.

Explanation:

Hoped this helped.

Which is the correct name for the covalent compound that
contains five oxygen atoms and two phosphorus atoms?
a Diphosphorus pentoxide
b Pentaoxygen diphosphide
C Phosphorus oxide
d Pentaoxygen diphosphorus

Answers

The correct name for the covalent compound that  contains five oxygen atoms and two phosphorus atoms is Diphosphorus pentoxide.

The covalent compound has a combination of phosphorus and oxygen.

The oxygen atoms is 5 and the phosphorus atoms is 2.

Therefore, the combination can be represented chemically as follows:

P₂O₅

The standard name for this compound is Diphosphorus pentoxide.

The prefix di simply means phosphorus is 2 atoms.

The pent indicates 5 atoms of oxygen.

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PLEASE ITS DUEE TODAY at 6:00PM!!!!!

Please draw the complete chemical structure of the tripeptide having the amino acidsequence: Asp-Leu-Ser

Answers

Answer:

I got you... 2 amino acids are linked to each other by a peptide linkage. A peptide linkage is formed when carboxyl group of one amino acid combine with the amine group of the other and during this process, a water molecule is removed.  

The given tripeptide will have 2 peptide bonds. To draw the structure of given tripeptide, we will arrange them in the given order and then we will remove 2 water molecules to form 2 peptide bonds.

 

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

Nguyên tử X có tổng số hạt là 34, số khối X là 56. Điện tích hạt nhân của X là?

Answers

Answer:

can u tell the question in english

Fruit juice when boiled taste sweeter than sucrose because ​

Answers

Answer :see explanation

Explanation:

the sweet carbohydrate in fruit is not sucrose , it is fructose.

and fructose tastes sweeter than sucrose

fructose and glucose minus water equals sucrose

and fructose is sweeter than glucose

list several characteristics of ligroin​

Answers

- Petroleum fraction consisting mostly of [tex]C_{7}[/tex] and [tex]C_{8}[/tex] hydrocarbons

- The fraction is also called heavy naphtha

- Boiling in the range 90‒140 °C

- Ligroin is used as a laboratory solvent

- Ligroin it also esed as a motor fuel or as a solvent for fats and oils in dry cleaning

         [] All of these are different characteristics of ligroin​

         [] If you need more let me know  

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

True or false?

Increasing the temperature can help slow down chemical reactions by "burning away" unnecessary molecules

Answers

True because increasing the temperature it gets hotter

Why do we need to build models of molecules to study atomic composition?

Answers

Answer:

for better understanding and visual understanding

What’s the frequency of radiation that has a wavelength of 13 um, about the size of bacterium?

Answers

Answer:

2.3)X10^13-Hz

Explanation:

What’s the frequency of radiation that has a wavelength of 13 um, about the size of bacterium?

a micro meter is 10^-6 meter

frequency of light times wavelength = c  the speed of light 3X10^8 M/sec

so

frequency times 13 X10^-6 =3X10^8  M/

so

FR3EQUENCY = 3X10^8/13X10-6

=(30/13)10^13 =2.3)X10^13-Hz

 

7 X

6

Relate microscopic bonding properties to solid state properties

Answers

There are many factors that we can take into account when attempting to relate microscopic bonding properties to solid-state properties, for example, the rigid and immobile nature of solid states and their molecular bonds.

Solid-state properties are simply put, the properties we can observe and measure when studying an element in solid form. These solids have specific characteristics such as:

Structural rigidityThey do not change shapeDo not change the volume they occupy

and so on, which although not initially obvious, are caused by the microscopic molecular bonds of their atoms.

The microscopic properties of solids are very similar to that of the solid-state properties. The atoms of a solid are very close together and strongly bonded to one another, because of this the atoms form a very rigid structure that resists changes to their shape or volume, much like the macroscopic properties of the solid. This serves to show how these properties may cause the solid-state effects we can observe normally.  

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Why is there an octet rule in writing Lewis structures?​

Answers

Answer:

Before we can sketch the Lewis structures of molecules, we must first understand the octet rule. The octet rule asserts that when atoms combine to create compounds, electrons are gained, lost, or shared among them, resulting in a stable electron configuration defined by eight valence electrons as a result. These rules are used in conjunction with the main-group components of the second period.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

A reaction mixture initially contains 0.236 mol FeS and 0.670 mol HCl. Once the reaction has reached completion, what amount (in moles) of the excess reactant is left

Answers

Answer:

= 0.198 mole H₂S in excess

Explanation:

A quick way to determine limiting reactant is to convert reactant values given to moles and divide by respective coefficient. The smaller value is the limiting reactant other reactants will be in excess. However, when working problem, use mole values given to solve, not results of division.

       FeS         +        2HCl          => FeCl₂ + H₂S

0.236mole/1      0.670mole/2

   = 0.236             = 0.335

limiting reactant is FeS; HCl will be in excess.

Problem solution

0.236mole FeS used + 2(0.236 mole HCl used)

=> 0.236 mole FeCl₂ + 0.236 mole H₂S + (0.670 - 0.472) mole HCl in excess or, 0.198 mole H₂S in excess.

Hope this helps.    :-)

please fast but right no link or bot

Answers

What’s the question? Lol

(e) alkaline earth element with the least massive atoms​

Answers

Hopefully this helps you

The alkaline earth element with the least massive atoms is beryllium (Be). Beryllium, located in Group 2 of the periodic table, possesses the lowest atomic number and atomic mass within the alkaline earth elements.

Among the alkaline earth elements, which are found in Group 2 of the periodic table, beryllium (Be) stands out for having the least massive atoms. The periodic table is organized in a way that elements are ordered by increasing atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. For alkaline earth elements, the atomic numbers increase from beryllium (Be) with atomic number 4 to radium (Ra) with atomic number 88.

Atomic mass, on the other hand, takes into account the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus, as electrons contribute very little to the overall mass. Since beryllium (Be) has the lowest atomic number in the alkaline earth group, it also has the fewest protons and neutrons among its isotopes, leading to a lower atomic mass compared to other elements in the same group.

To learn more about periodic table

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Anatomy of the bone. The bone is made up of compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. Compact bone makes up the outer layer of the bone. Spongy bone is found mostly at the ends of bones and contains red marrow. Bone marrow is found in the center of most bones and has many blood vessels. There are two types of bone marrow: red and yellow. Red marrow contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. Yellow marrow is made mostly of fat
that means what a red bone marrow contains?
_______________________
(the one who gives the correct ans first is the brainliest)​

Answers

Answer:

red bone marrow contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells ,white blood cells ,or platelets

Explanation:

find the answer
science​

Answers

Answer:

Transparent- air,water,sheet of plane glass,

Opaque- piece of rock,sheet of aluminium,mirror,wooden board,CD,umbrella,wall,sheet of carbon paper,sheet of cardboard

Translucent-sheet of polythene,sheet of cellophane,smoke,fog,wire

Luminous- iron,lighted fluorescent tube,flame of gas burner, lighted torch,kerosene stove,sun,firefly

Non Luminous- water,air,rock,sheet of polythene,sheet of aluminium,mirror,wooden board,sheet of polythene,CD,smoke,sheet of plane glass,fog,wall,umbrela,sheet of carbon paper,cardboard sheet,cellophane sheet,wire,moon.

BRAINLIST PLS

What is the expression for the equilibrium constant for the
reaction N2+ 3H2 = 2NH3?

Answers

Answer:

For the reaction N2 + 3H2 2NH3 , the equilibrium expression may be written as K [ NH3 ]^2/ [ N2 ] [ H2 ]^3 .

Explanation:

Answer:

s K [ NH3 ]^2/ [ N2 ] [ H2 ]^3 .

Explanation:

because I know -_-

People use solution of Na3PO4 to clean walls before putting up wall paper. If the entration is 1.7% (m/v). What mass of Na3PO4 is needed to make 2L of solution? ​

Answers

Answer:

34 grams

Explanation:

Assuming m/v means mass of solute / volume of solvent, then set up the equation:

1.7/100=m/2000, by cross multiplication, m=34 grams

Paano mo mapapanatili na gumagana ang iyong negosyo sa gitna ng pandemic na ito?​

Answers

Tingnan ang pinakamahuhusay na kagawian at patnubay sa pampublikong kalusugan para mapanatiling ligtas ang iyong mga customer at tauhan.

HOPE IT HELPS:)

PLS FOLLOW:)

#BRAINLIEST

name 2 elements that are liquid at room temperature and describe their colour​

Answers

Answer:

Bromine

Mercury

Bromine (symbol Br and atomic number 35) is a reddish-brown liquid, with a melting point of 265.9 K. Mercury (symbol Hg and atomic number 80) is a toxic shiny silvery metal, with a melting point of 234.32 K.

hidrógeno
notacion electronica

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen

Electronic notation

Explanation:

please help me I cant remember the parts of the flower and I really need help.

Answers

Answer

A: stigma
B: style
C: Anther
D: Filament
E: ovule

He says that because the oxygen atoms are split between two different molecules in the products, the equation does not support the law of conservation of matter. Is your friend right? explain your answer?

Answers

According to conservation of matter, there should be equal amounts of all elements on both the reactant and product side.

Reactant:

1 Ca

1 C

1 O

Product:

1 Ca

1 C

3 O

Therefore, your friend is right because the law of conservation of matter is not followed in this chemical equation.

Which method of separation is used to separate chemicals from blood? Explain with reason. ​

Answers

machine called a centrifuge spins your blood to separate your red blood cells, platelets and plasma. As the blood is separated, the heavier reds cells sink to the bottom and are given back to you.

What kind of fault movement will create a tsunami?​

Answers

Answer:

I THINK IT'S BECAUSE THE EARTH UNDER THE SEA SHIFTS AND THE VIBRATION OF THE WATER GETS BIGGER UNTIL IT BECOMES A TSUNAMI. BRAINLIST ???

a) Explain the changes in the following properties when going across Period 3 from
sodium (Na) to argon (Ar).
i. The element's reactivity towards oxygen
ii. The electrical conductivity of the oxides​

Answers

Answer:

The ironization energies increase as you go across the period So the electrical conductivity of the oxides is your answer

What happens to the kinetic energy of the bowling ball when it reaches the pins?​

Answers

Answer:

The bowling ball has kinetic energy as it moves toward the pins.

Explanation:

Answer:

Most of it is transferred to the pins, but some of it is changed into heat and sound energy.

Explanation:

study island

I need this done soon!
What is a saturated solution?

A. A solution with as much dissolved solute as it can hold at a given temperature.
B. A heated solution with more dissolved solute can hold at a lower temperature.
C. A solution that holds less dissolved solute than is possible at a given temperature.
D. A solution that holds as much solvent as possible at all temperatures.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a chemical solution that contains the highest bound solvent level. In a saturated solution, the extra solution will not dissolve. Depending on a multitude of variables, the quantity of fluid that can we can add in a solvent to create a saturated solution.

how much heat will we use when 30 grams of ice turns into water at 30 degrees Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

more heat

Explanation:

more heat bro , more heat

Explanation:

The answer is given in the question

What is the limiting reactant from this equation

Answers

Answer:

A Option is the correct answer.

Explanation:

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