Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The structures of maleic and fumaric acids are shown in the image attached to this answer.
We can easily see that maleoc and fumaric acids are geometric isomers of each other. They differ only in the orientation of the -COOH group about the C=C double bond.
Maleic acid is less stable than fumaric acid as shown by their respective heats of combustion. This is expected since maleic acid is the cis-isomer with more steric repulsion than the trans-isomer.
Maleic acid is more soluble than fumaric acid and also has a lower melting point than fumaric acid.
Related Questions
Which compound has the highest boiling point? HF, HI, HBr, HCl, or F2?
Answers
Answer:
HF
Explanation:
This concept can be understood from the knowledge of Intermolecular forces of attraction.
Intermolecular bonds are Van der Waals forces which are weak forces of attraction joining non-polar and polar molecules together. They exist in the form of London Dispersion Forces and Dipole-dipole attraction.
An example of Dipole-dipole attraction is the hydrogen bond which is a unique dipole-dipole attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen).
Molecules that possess the characteristics of hydrogen bonding have a higher boiling point. In the given question, only HF undergo hydrogen bond due to the electronegative effect of the fluorine element.
F2 occurs as a weak London dispersion force and it occurs between non-polar molecules.
Complete the following table for the three key subatomic particles.
Answers
Answer:
This question is incomplete without the table
Explanation:
The missing table is attached to this answer.
There are three subatomic particles found in an atom; protons, neutrons and electrons. The properties of the subatomic particles will be classified under the following subheadings (which are the empty columns/boxes in the attachment)
SYMBOL
The symbol of proton is "p⁺", the symbol of neutron is "n⁰" and the symbol of electron is "e⁻".
CHARGE
Looking at the symbol of the subatomic particles, one can guess the charge of each of the particles from the superscript.
Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged while neutrons have no charge/electrically neutral.
The relative charge of proton is +1 while it's absolute charge is +1.60218 × 10⁻¹⁹
The charge of a proton was first determined by Ernest Rutherford using the gold-foil experiment
The relative charge of electron is -1 while it's absolute charge is -1.60218 × 10⁻¹⁹
The charge of an electron was first determined by R. Milikan using the oil-drop experiment
The relative charge and absolute charge of neutron is 0
The charge of a neutron was first determined by (or credited to) James Chadwick.
MASS
The relative mass (amu) of proton is 1.00727 while that of neutron is 1.00866. The relative mass (amu) of an electron is 0.00054858 while it's absolute mass (g) is 9.10939 × 10⁻²⁴.
The mass of an electron was first measured by J. J. Thomson.
The mass of a proton was first measured by (or credited to) Ernest Rutherford.
The mass of a neutron was first measured by James Chadwick.
LOCATION
The protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus which is found in the centre of an atom while the electron(s) is/are found outside the nucleus but within the atom.
2-methyl-2-pentene Spell out the full name of the compound.
Answers
Answer:
METHYL PENTENE or 2-METHYL PENT-2-ENE
Explanation:
The number 2 carbon carries the methyl group and the double bone is on the 2 carbon as well.
The chemical structure of the compound has been attached.
I hope this is what you were looking for.
How many particulars are present in 2 moles of water molecules?
Answers
Answer:
4 mole hydrozen and 2 mole oxyzen
Explanation:
There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In the first step, calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide:
CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) → C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ
In the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid:
6C2H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) → 5CH2CHCO2H(g)ΔH = 132kJ
Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water, and carbon dioxide from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ.
Answers
Answer:
ΔH = -470.4kJ
Explanation:
It is possible to sum 2 or more reactions to obtain the ΔH of the reaction you want to study (Hess's law). Using the reactions:
1. CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) → C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ
2. 6C2H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) → 5CH2CHCO2H(g)ΔH = 132kJ
6 times the reaction 1.
6CaC2(s) + 12H2O(l) → 6C2H2(g) + 6Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ*6 = -2484kJ
This reaction + 2:
6CaC2(s) + 3CO2(g) + 16H2O(l) → + 6Ca(OH)2(s) + 5CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2484kJ + 132kJ = -2352kJ
As we want to calculate the net change enthalpy in the formation of just 1 mole of acrylic acid we need to divide this last reaction in 5:
6/5CaC2(s) + 3/5CO2(g) + 16/5H2O(l) → + 6/5Ca(OH)2(s) + CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2352kJ / 5
ΔH = -470.4kJCalculate the energy change when an electron moves from n=5 to n=7. Explain/show work please.
Answers
Answer: E = 1.55 ⋅ 10 − 19 J
Explanation:
The energy transition will be equal to 1.55 ⋅ 10 − 1 J .
So, you know your energy levels to be n = 5 and n = 3. Rydberg's equation will allow you calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted by the electron during this transition
1 λ = R ⋅ ( 1 n 2 final − 1 n 2 initial ) , where λ - the wavelength of the emitted photon; R
- Rydberg's constant - 1.0974 ⋅ 10 7 m − 1 ; n final - the final energy level - in your case equal to 3; n initial - the initial energy level - in your case equal to 5. So, you've got all you need to solve for λ , so 1 λ =
1.0974 ⋅10 7 m − 1 ⋅ (.... −152
)
1
λ
=
0.07804
⋅
10
7
m
−
1
⇒
λ
=
1.28
⋅
10
−
6
m
Since
E
=
h
c
λ
, to calculate for the energy of this transition you'll have to multiply Rydberg's equation by
h
⋅
c
, where
h
- Planck's constant -
6.626
⋅
10
−
34
J
⋅
s
c
- the speed of light -
299,792,458 m/s
So, the transition energy for your particular transition (which is part of the Paschen Series) is
E
=
6.626
⋅
10
−
34
J
⋅
s
⋅
299,792,458
m/s
1.28
⋅
10
−
6
m
E
=
1.55
⋅
10
−
19
J
Indicate the direction of polarity of each of the covalent bonds by placing the appropriate delta notation next to each end of the bond. C-O, O-CL, O-F, C-N, C-L, S-H, S-CL
Answers
Answer:
C→O, O→Cl, O→F, C→N, C←Li, S ←H, S→Cl
Explanation:
The general convention for indicating polarity in molecules is that of showing the direction of polarity from the positive to the negative part of the bond. This is indicated in the answer by arrows that show the direction of the dipole.
The negative end of the dipole must be the more electronegative element while the positive end of the dipole is the less electronegative element, hence the answer shown above.
The delta notation, indicating the polarity of for the presented covalent bonds are:
δ+ C-O δ-δ- O-Cl δ+δ+ O-F δ-δ+ C-N δ-δ+ C-Cl δ-δ- S-H δ+δ+ S-Cl δ-Polar bonds are those in which atoms have different electronegativities.
The delta notation is used to indicate the direction of the polarity.
The atom with the greater electronegativity acquires a partial negative charge (goes with the symbol δ-), while the atom with the lesser electronegativity acquires a partial positive charge (goes with the symbol δ+).
Let's consider the following elements with their electronegativities.
C (2.5)O (3.5)Cl (3.0)F (4.0)N (3.0)S (2.5)H (2.1)The delta notation for the presented bonds are:
δ+ C-O δ-δ- O-Cl δ+δ+ O-F δ-δ+ C-N δ-δ+ C-Cl δ-δ- S-H δ+δ+ S-Cl δ-Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2734316
in a triple beam balance how do you know when you have to move a weight back to the previous notches or grooves
Answers
Answer:
sdipgjaeri0ae
Explanation:
The density of liquid mercury is 13.6 g/mL. What is its density in units of lb/in3? (2.5 cm+1 in., 2.205 lbs= 1 kg., 1000 g =1 kg, 1 mL = 1 cm3).
Answers
Answer:
Density, [tex]\rho=0.49\ lb/in^3[/tex]
Explanation:
It is given that the density of liquid mercury is 13.6 g/mL. We need to convert the density into lb/in³.
We know that,
2.205 lbs= 1 kg
1 g = 0.0022 lb
1 mL = 0.0610 in³
[tex]13.6\ \dfrac{g}{mL}=13.6\times \dfrac{0.0022\ lb}{0.0610\ in^3}\\\\=0.49\ lb/in^3[/tex]
So, the density of liquid mercury is [tex]0.49\ lb/in^3[/tex].
The equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products are [HA]=0.280 M, [H+]=4.00×10−4 M, and [A−]=4.00×10−4 M. Calculate the value of pKa for
Answers
Answer:
6.24
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Concentration of HA, [HA] = 0.280 M,
Concentration of H+, [H+] = 4×10¯⁴ M
Concentration of A-, [A−] = 4×10¯⁴ M
pKa =.?
Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HA <===> H+ + A-
Next, we shall determine the equilibrium constant Ka for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Equilibrium constant for a reaction is simply the ratio of concentration of the product raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactant raised to their coefficient.
The equilibrium constant for the above equation is given below:
Ka = [H+] [A−] /[HA]
Concentration of HA, [HA] = 0.280 M,
Concentration of H+, [H+] = 4×10¯⁴ M
Concentration of A-, [A−] = 4×10¯⁴ M
Equilibrium constant (Ka) =
Ka = (4×10¯⁴ × 4×10¯⁴) / 0.280
Ka = 1.6×10¯⁷/ 0.280
Ka = 5.71×10¯⁷
Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 5.71×10¯⁷
Finally, we shall determine the pka for the reaction as follow:
Equilibrium constant, Ka = 5.71×10¯⁷
pKa =?
pKa = – Log Ka
pKa = – Log 5.71×10¯⁷
pKa = 6.24
Therefore, the pka for the reaction is 6.24.
Which of the following is a valid conversion factor:
10m/1dm
1mL/100L
100cg/1g
1cm^3/1L
Answers
1 gram = 100 centigrams (centi means hundred).
A chemical engineer must report the average volume of a certain pollutant produced by the plants under her supervision. Here are the data she has been given by each plant: What average volume should the chemical engineer report? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]V_{average}=15.34L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the volumes of pollutants:
Macon 0.519 L
Ogiala 44.67 L
Pitt 0.826 L
The average he ought report is computed by adding them and subsequently dividing by three since there are three pollutants as shown below:
[tex]V_{average}=\frac{0.519L+44.67L+0.826L}{3} \\\\V_{average}=15.34L[/tex]
Regards.
Suppose you were to read about a scientific statement based on data from hundreds of years of research and observation that applies to a broad set of naturally occurring events. Would you consider it a hypothesis or a theory? a) hypothesis b) theory c) both d) neither
Answers
Answer:
theory
Explanation:
A theory has been tested and proven several times and oftentimes has a large amount of information, research, and evidence standing behind it.
Hope this helps! :)
Select all the correct locations on the image. In this diagram, which subatomic particles have a negative charge?
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is: (E), Electron.
Explanation:
There are three types of subatomic particles - protons (P) have a positive charge, neutrons (N) have zero charge, and electrons (E) have a negative charge.
Hope this helps!
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, electron is the subatomic particles that have a negative charge.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron.
Therefore, electron is the subatomic particles that have a negative charge.
To know more about atom, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13518322
#SPJ2
Choose the ingredients needed for nuclear fusion. Check all that apply. energy helium gas high temperatures hydrogen gas low pressure
Answers
answer:
high temperatures
hydrogen gas
Answer:
C and D
Explanation:
just did this on edg :)
Three structural isomers have the formula C5H12 . Draw the three different isomers according to the number of carbon atoms in their main chain. Be sure to draw all hydrogens.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The name of the compound, C₅H₁₂, is pentane. It is a member of the alkane family hence it is saturated (no double or triple bond within it's carbon chain) and SP³ hybridized. It's three structural isomers are shown (drawn) in the attachment below. The three structural isomers are n-pentane, 2-methylbutane and 2,2-dimethylpropane.
What is the pH of 500 mL of water after the addition of 1 mL of 2M NaOH?
Answers
Answer:
pH = 11.60
Explanation:
When we add a base, we are increasing [OH⁻], so the pH will be totally basic.
pH of water = 7
Basic pH > 7
We are adding 2 M . 1 mL = 2 mmoles
2 mmoles of OH⁻ are contained in 501 mL of total volume.
[OH⁻] = 2 mmol / 501 mL = 3.99×10⁻³ M
- log 3.99×10⁻³ M = 2.39 → pOH
pH = 14 - pOH → 11.61
Water equilibrium
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ Kw = 1×10⁻¹⁴
NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻
When of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in of benzonitrile , the freezing point of the solution is measured to be . Calculate the molar mass of X. If you need any additional information on benzonitrile, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to significant digit.
Answers
Answer:
49.0g/mol is molar mass of X
Explanation:
551mg of X are dissolved in 100g of benzonitrile
Freezing point of solution: -13.4°C
The freezing point depression of a solution (Colligative property) follows the equation:
ΔT = Kf*m*i
Where ΔT is change in freezing point from the pure solvent (Benzonitrile: -12.8°C) to the solution (-13.4°C)
Kf is freezing point depression of benzonitrile: 5.34°C/m
m is molality of the solution (Moles X / kg of benzonitrile)
And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for any solute in benzonitrile)
ΔT = -12.8°C - (-13.4°C) = 0.6°C
Solving for molality of the solution:
ΔT = Kf*m*i
0.6°C = 5.34°C/m*m*1
0.1124m = molality of the solution
Moles of X are:
0.1124mol/kg benzonitrile * 0.1kg benzonitrile = 0.01124 moles X
In 551mg = 0.551g:
Molar mass:
0.551g / 0.01124mol =
49.0g/mol is molar mass of X
what's another name for chemical change
Answers
Answer:
chemical action; chemical change; chemical process.
Explanation:
Answer: Chemical reaction
Which of the following amino acid functional groups will influence the pKa of an amino acid residue the least if it is on an adjacent residue?A. -OH.B. -NH3.C. -CH3.D. -COOH.
Answers
Answer:
C. -CH3
Explanation:
The pKa (acid dissociation constant) of an amino acid residue is primarily influenced by the functional groups attached to the adjacent end of the amino acid chain. The acidity of a functional group depends on how electronegative the functional group is. In the given functional groups' list, the functional group with the least influence on the pKa of the amino acid is the alkyl substituent (-CH3), because they have the least electron-withdrawing capacity.
what is difference between paper and absorption chromatography
Answers
In partition chromatography, the stationary phase is in a liquid state. ... The difference between adsorption and partition chromatography is a separation of molecules occur based on the adsorption ability in adsorption chromatography while separation occurs based on the partition in partition chromatography
Categorize each molecule according to its hydrogen-bonding characteristics.a. CH3OCH3b. CH3CH2CH3c. CH3CH2NH2d. H2Oe. CH3OH
Answers
Answer:
H2O > CH3OH > CH3CH2NH2 > CH3OCH3 > CH3CH2CH3
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding exists in molecules in which hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative element such as fluorine, chlorine, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen etc.
Water has the highest degree of hydrogen bonding among the listed substances hence its very high boiling point, stemming from intermolecular hydrogen bonding. CH3CH2NH2 has a lesser degree of hydrogen bonding because nitrogen is less electronegative than oxygen.
Alcohols show significant hydrogen bonding in solution, the same applied to amines. However, ethers do not form hydrogen bonds with each other but they can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules such as alcohols and amines. Alkanes do not form hydrogen bonds at all.
I need help with this question
Answers
Answer:
2.25×10¯³ mm.
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following information:
Diameter in micrometer = 2.25 μm
Diameter in millimetre (mm) =?
Next we shall convert 2.25 μm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:
1 μm = 1×10¯⁶ m
Therefore,
2.25 μm = 2.25 μm / 1 μm × 1×10¯⁶ m
2.25 μm = 2.25×10¯⁶ m
Finally, we shall convert 2.25×10¯⁶ m to millimetre (mm) as follow:
1 m = 1000 mm
Therefore,
2.25×10¯⁶ m = 2.25×10¯⁶ m /1 m × 1000 mm
2.25×10¯⁶ m = 2.25×10¯³ mm
Therefore, 2.25 μm is equivalent to 2.25×10¯³ mm.
How many grams are in 160 pounds?
Answers
Answer:
72574.8
Explanation:
Thats what google says
A block of aluminum occupies a volume of 13.8 mL and weighs 43.3 g.
What is its density? Give answer with one decimal.
Answers
Answer:
3.1g/mL
Explanation:
density = mass/volume
= 43.3/ 13.8
= 3.1g/mL
why is time plotted on the x axis and distance on the y axis?
Answers
Answer:
because time is independent and distance is dependent . time goes on if distance is not there but if distance is covered it is covered in certain time . that's why distance is taken on y axis while displacement on x axis
Round off the following numbers to the number of significant figures (sf) indicated.
a. 7.524 to 3 sf ______
b. 16.465 to 3 sf ______
c. 84.996 to 2 sf ______
d. 6.02502 to 2 sf ______
Answers
Answer:
a. 7.52
b. 16.5
c. 85
d. 6.03
Explanation:
significant number exempts 0 as a number which explains the last one. The two significant numbers there are 6 and 3
what is neutralisation reaction?
Answers
Answer:
In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation (see spelling differences) is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.
Answer:
A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equal to 7
Explanation:
Why does the lack of snow in the mountains make drought cycles worse
Answers
Answer:
lack of snow in the mountains makes drought cycles worse because mountains are a natural part of the water cycle.
Explanation:
Mountains play a critical part In the water cycle by capturing moisture in the air and it precipitates as snow and when it does this the snow will melt in the warmer seasons and flow down stream then following the rest of the water cycle if we didn't have this then the streams would run less and it would greatly disrupt the water cycle.
A child has a small rubber ball that is filled with water and glitter. When the ball is bounced the glitter spreads around the inside of the toy then settles back at the bottom. The mixture inside the toy would be considered which of the following?
Homogeneous
Solution
Heterogeneous
Colloid
Answers
Answer:
Heterogeneous
Explanation:
A heterogeneous mixture is a non-uniform composition in which particles of far larger size are suspended in a phase and can be easily separated from each other. In a heterogeneous mixture, the gravity pulls the suspended particles down out of solution.
The given example is a heterogeneous mixture in which glitter particles are suspended inside the toy and settles back at the bottom due to gravity. The glitter particles can also easily separated from the toy.
Hence, the correct answer is "Heterogeneous".