1 points For all named stors that have made landfall in the United States since 2000, of interest is to determine the mean sustained wind speed of the storms at the time they made landfall in this scenario, what is the population of interest?

Answers

Answer 1

The population of interest in the given scenario is all named storms that have made landfall in the United States since 2000. "All named storms that have made landfall in the United States since 2000".

The given scenario is focusing on determining the mean sustained wind speed of all named storms that have made landfall in the United States since 2000. Therefore, the population of interest in this scenario is all named storms that have made landfall in the United States since 2000. The population of interest is the entire group of individuals, objects, events, or processes that researchers want to investigate to answer their research questions.

The researchers want to determine the mean sustained wind speed of all named storms that have made landfall in the United States since 2000. Hence, they will collect data on the wind speed of all named storms that have made landfall in the United States since 2000, and calculate the mean sustained wind speed for the entire population.

Learn more about research questions: https://brainly.com/question/27824868

#SPJ11


Related Questions








2. A (simplified representation of) the 2019 British parliament was as a weighted voting system (326 : 316, 259, 35, 12, 12, 10,6). The Conservative party had 316 votes, the Labour party had 259 votes

Answers

a) the Shapley-Shubik Index of the Conservative party is 3360/5040.

b) the Shapley-Shubik Index of the Labour party is 82.142

To calculate the Shapley-Shubik index for a party in a weighted voting system, we need to consider all possible orderings of the parties and determine the party's contribution to the winning coalition in each ordering. The Shapley-Shubik index represents the average contribution across all possible orderings.

(a) The Shapley-Shubik Index of the Conservative party is 3360/5040. Justify this calculation:

To calculate the Shapley-Shubik Index of the Conservative party, we consider all possible orderings of the parties and determine the Conservative party's contribution to the winning coalition in each ordering.

The total number of possible orderings of the parties is given by the factorial of the total number of parties: 7! = 5040.

In each ordering, we examine the cumulative votes of the parties in the order until the winning threshold of 326 votes is reached. The Conservative party, with 316 votes, does not reach the threshold alone.

However, if we consider the cumulative votes of the Conservative party and the Labour party (316 + 259 = 575), we reach the winning threshold. Therefore, the Conservative party's contribution to the winning coalition is 575 votes.

Since there are 6 other parties, we need to distribute the remaining votes among them. We can do this in 6! = 720 different ways.

The Shapley-Shubik Index is calculated by summing the contributions of the Conservative party across all possible orderings and dividing by the total number of orderings:

Shapley-Shubik Index of the Conservative party = (575 * 720) / 5040 = 3360 / 5040

Therefore, the Shapley-Shubik Index of the Conservative party is 3360/5040.

(b) To compute the Shapley-Shubik Index of the Labour party, we follow a similar approach:

The Labour party has 259 votes. We consider all possible orderings of the parties and determine the Labour party's contribution to the winning coalition in each ordering.

In each ordering, we examine the cumulative votes of the parties in the order until the winning threshold of 326 votes is reached. The Labour party alone does not reach the threshold.

However, if we consider the cumulative votes of the Labour party and the Conservative party (259 + 316 = 575), we reach the winning threshold. Therefore, the Labour party's contribution to the winning coalition is 575 votes.

Similar to the previous calculation, we distribute the remaining votes among the 6 other parties in 6! = 720 different ways.

The Shapley-Shubik Index of the Labour party is calculated by summing the contributions of the Labour party across all possible orderings and dividing by the total number of orderings:

Shapley-Shubik Index of the Labour party = (575 * 720) / 5040

= 82.142

Therefore, the Shapley-Shubik Index of the Labour party is 82.142.

Learn more about Shapley-Shubik here

https://brainly.com/question/29133642

#SPJ4

Given question is incomplete, the complete question is below

A (simplified representation of) the 2019 British parliament was as a weighted voting system [326 : 316,259,35,12,12,10,6]. The Conservative party had 316 votes, the Labour party had 259 votes, and various other parties had the remaining votes.

(a) The Shapley-Shubik Index of the Conservative party is 3360/5040. Justify this calculation.

(b) Compute the Shapley-Shubik Index of the Labour party.

-2021
English
g
p
Which angles are corresponding angles? Select all that
apply.
o 21 and 23
5
3
7
6
4
8
26 and 28
22 and 28
25 and 27
22 and 27
23 and 26

Answers

Answer:

I'm not too sure what you mean but since there was no image I tried to look up how to tell if angles are corresponding based on angle degree and the most I got was the angles will be equal but only if there is a transversal cur but none of the answers equal each other

Step-by-step explanation:

so what advice I can give you is corresponding angles are usually the same degree but on a different level. like on the first parallel line there is an angle and on the second (or whatever) there is another angle (on the same side of the first) -meaning they will both be on the right or the left- and yeah there you go

if you have any questions comment and I'll try my best to help

PLEASE HELP FAST!!!!! I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

C is the right answer

pls help immediately!!! i’ll be giving brainiest to those who provide the write answer and who don’t leave a link!

Answers

Answer:

trapazoid

Step-by-step explanation:

.....

i believe it would be trapezoid :)

What is the area of the triangle in square yards?

Answers

Answer:

DON'T LOOK AT THE PICTURE!!

Step-by-step explanation:

{67, 68, 68, 71, 73, 73, 73, 74, 74, 74, 74, 75, 75, 77, 78, 79, 79, 80, 80}
What is the mean of the data?
1,412
862
79
74

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 1,412

Step-by-step explanation:

all you do is add all the numbers together

(15 points !!!) What is the measure of
A. 25°
B. 75°
C. 90°
D. 105°

Answers

Answer:

D. 105°

Step-by-step explanation:

Ops gets $140 per day and laborers get $100 per day. If 35 people were hired and payroll was $4820, how many ops were employed and how many laborers?

Answers

Answer:

2 laborers and 33 ops

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Let:

L = Laborers

P = Ops

From the statements, we have:

[tex]L + P = 35[/tex] -- total people hired; and

[tex]140P + 100L = 4820[/tex] ---number of hirees

Required

Solve for L and P

Make L the subject in: [tex]L + P = 35[/tex]

[tex]L = 35 - P[/tex]

Substitute [tex]L = 35 - P[/tex] in [tex]140P + 100L = 4820[/tex]

[tex]140P + 100(35 - P) = 4820[/tex]

[tex]140P + 3500 - 100P = 4820[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]140P - 100P = 4820 - 3500[/tex]

[tex]40P = 1320[/tex]

Solve for P

[tex]P = 1320/40[/tex]

[tex]P = 33[/tex]

Substitute [tex]P = 33[/tex] in [tex]L = 35 - P[/tex]

[tex]L = 35 - 33[/tex]

[tex]L = 2[/tex]

I asked this question several times and not one person had helped me. Please im begging you. This is due today. Please answer all the questions and show your work! I will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer: a = 2^12  b= 2^12  c=2^20

d= 2^12   e= 2^64   f= 2^12   g= 2^22   h= 2^40

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the quadratic equation x2+8x+9=0. Which of the following is the correct form after substituting a, b, and c into the Quadratic Formula?

Answers

Answer:

x²+8x+9=0

Comparing above equation with ax²+bx +c

we get

a=1

b=8

c=9

quadratic equation is

[tex]x = \frac{ - 8± \sqrt{ {8}^{2} - 4×1×9} }{2*1} [/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{ -8± \sqrt{ 64-36} }{2} [/tex]

2x+8=±[tex] \sqrt{ {28}}[/tex]

taking + ve

2x=[tex] \sqrt{ {28}}[/tex]-8

x=[tex] 2\sqrt{ {7}}[/tex]-8/2

x=[tex] \sqrt{ {7}}[/tex]-4

taking -ve

2x=-[tex] \sqrt{ {28}}[/tex]-8

x=-[tex] 2\sqrt{ {7}}[/tex]-8/2

x=-[tex] \sqrt{ {7}}[/tex]-4

As given

x²+8x+9=0

General equation

Ax²+Bx+C

On comparing

A=1B=8C=9

Which of the expressions below is equal to 8x+4? Select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

C and D.

Step-by-step explanation:

For C, 4 * 2x = 8x and 4*1 = 4.

For D, 5x+3x = 8x and 2+2 = 4.

Answer:

A)  8( x + 2 ) is the only equal expression.

6 STUP1D QUESTIONS FOR 100 POINTS

1. Why do British people never sound British when they sing?

2. Why do they call it 'head over heels in love if our head is always over our heels?

3. Can a hearse driver drive a corpse in the carpool lane?

4. Why is the name of the phobia for the fear of long words Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia?

5. If someone can't see, they're blind and if someone can't hear, they're deaf, so what do you call people who can't smell?

6. How do they get those boats in those glass bottles?

Answers

How do they get the cream inside of twinkies

How long is 75% of a 24-hour day? How far is 75% of a 2,000-kilometer trip? How much is 75% of 10 liters of milk?

Answers

1- 18 hours
2- 1500 kilometers
3- 7.5 liter

What is the value of f?

Answers

[tex]f+44^{\circ}[/tex] and [tex]71^{\circ}[/tex] are opposite angles.

Therefore

[tex]f+44^{\circ}=71^{\circ}\\f=27^{\circ}[/tex]

Answer:

27°

Step-by-step explanation:

Using information about angles, we can create an equation to solve for f.

Verticle Angles

There is a special angle relationship known as vertical angles. Vertical angles are opposite angles made by interesting lines. The left angle  (made up of f and 44°) and the right angle (71°) are vertical angles. We know this because they are opposite each other and formed by the same interesting lines. Verticle angles are always congruent. This means that their measurements are equal.

Solving for f

We can use the information above to create an equation. Since we know that the left and right angles are congruent, we can set the equal to each other.

f + 44 = 71

Now, we can subtract 44 from both sides and solve for f.

f = 27

So, angle f must equal 27°.

HELPPPPPPPPPP :(

If there are two doors, each 36 inches wide.
Door A opened to 86° angle. Door B opened to 82°

which door's outer edge is farther from its closed position? and please explain it ♡​

Answers

Answer:

B its B

Step-by-step explanation:

The base angles of an
isosceles triangle
Measure (2x+40)° and
(5x+16)". find x and the
Measure of both angles.

Answers

Answer:

71

93.5

x=15.5

Step-by-step explanation:

(2x+40)+(5x+16)+(x)=180

you have to put all the measures together and equal it to 180. when it comes to triangles, all the angles added together are equal to 180.

now solve the equation and you should get this:

x=15.5

the next step is to solve the give equations separately:

2(15.5)+40=71

5(15.5)+16=93.5

(15.5)=15.5

now to check the work, you have to add all the measures that were just calculated:

71+93.5+15.5=180 so check!

Based on the following new information. Given it is raining, what is the what is the probability of Sunshine delight winning ?
Storm Chaser Sunshine delight
Given Raining 0.79 Given not raining 0.64
Based on the following information collected from emails. What is the probability that if the word "llwws" is in a document, it is spam ?
Spam Not spam
Word "aabbdd" 0.71 Word "llwws" 0.5
ROUND TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES

Answers

The probability of Sunshine Delight winning given that it is raining is approximately 0.79. The probability that a document is spam if it contains the word "llwws" is approximately 0.50.

In the case of Sunshine Delight winning, given that it is raining, the probability is directly provided as 0.79.

For the probability of a document being spam if it contains the word "llwws," the information shows that the probability of the word "llwws" appearing in a spam document is 0.50. However, without further information about the overall prevalence of spam and non-spam documents, we cannot directly determine the probability that a document containing "llwws" is spam. Additional context about the overall occurrence of spam and non-spam documents is required to calculate the requested probability.

Learn more about probability here: brainly.com/question/13604758

#SPJ11

Solve the system of equations given below.

Answers

Answer:

The system of this equation is ( -1, 10) which is Option A.

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve for y in the first equation.

[tex]y = - 5x + 5 \\ - 2y = - x - 21[/tex]

Replace all occurrences of yy with -5x+5 in each equation.

[tex]10x - 10 = - x - 21 \\ y = - 5x + 5[/tex]

Solve for x in the first equation.

[tex]x = - 1 \\ y = - 5x + 5[/tex]

Replace all occurrences of x with -1 in each equation.

[tex]y = 10 \\ x = - 1[/tex]

The solution to the system is the complete set of ordered pairs that are valid solutions.

(−1, 10)

Hence, the system of this equation is (-1, 10).

Option A.

What is the product of the binomials below?
(3x + 6)(4x+2)
A. 7x2 +30x+12
B. 12x2 + 30x + 12
C. 7x2 + 30x + 8
D. 12x2 + 30x+8
SUM
PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

12x^2 + 30x+12    

Step-by-step explanation:

3x+6) (4x+2)

3x          6

12x^2       24x              4x

6x           12                   2

use a punnet square type deal here.

12x^2 + 24x + 6x + 12

12x^2 + 30x+12    

And so your answer should be: 12x^2 + 30x+12  

Find x.
30
20
Need help with this question asap

Answers

Cos=adjacent/hypotenuse
Cos30=x/20
x=cos30 *20

Sorry I don’t have a calculator right now

Answer:

x = 10[tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the cosine ratio in the right triangle and the exact value

cos30° = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}[/tex] , then

cos30° = [tex]\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{x}{20}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}[/tex] ( cross- multiply )

2x = 20[tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] ( divide both sides by 2 )

x = 10[tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex]

Point P is located at (−2, 7), and point R is located at (1, 0). Find the y value for the point Q that is located two thirds the distance from point P to point R.

4.9

4.7

2.5

2.3

PLS HELP

Answers

7 + (0-7) * 2/3 = 7 - 14/3 = (21 - 14) / 3 = 7/3 = 2.3

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

2.3

Mr. D. decided to invest $2,500 into a share of his friend's company because his
friend guaranteed that his money would increase at a rate of 14% every month.
How much money should Mr. D have after 7 months?

Answers

Starting from $2,500 (using that as the first month), it would go like this:
2,500 -> 2,850 -> 3,249 -> 3,703.86 -> 4,224.4004 -> ~4,813.54 -> 5,487.43

Answer $5,487.43

Explanation: multiply 2,500 by 1.14 seven times.

hhheeelllppp.........​

Answers

B, the explanation is right there,

Consider the following sentence and scheme of abbreviation: Only lunatics drive on the autobahn. Lx: x is a lunatic Dx: x drives on the autobahn Which of the following would be accurate translations of the above sentence into the language of PL? a. (x)(DxLx) b. (Ex)(DxLx) C. (x)(LxDx) d. (Ex)(LxDx)

Answers

Option b. (Ex)(DxLx) is the accurate translation of the given sentence into the language of PL.

The accurate translation of the sentence "Only lunatics drive on the autobahn" into the language of PL (Propositional Logic) can be represented as:

b. (Ex)(DxLx)

Let's break down the translation scheme:

Lx: x is a lunatic (Lunatics)

Dx: x drives on the autobahn (Drive on the autobahn)

The sentence states "Only lunatics drive on the autobahn," which implies that there are some individuals who drive on the autobahn and they are lunatics. This can be expressed using existential quantification (Ex) to indicate that there exists at least one individual who satisfies the condition. Therefore, option b. (Ex)(DxLx) accurately translates the given sentence.

Option a. (x)(DxLx) would mean "For all x, x drives on the autobahn implies x is a lunatic." This does not capture the meaning of the original sentence because it suggests that everyone who drives on the autobahn is a lunatic, which is not what the sentence implies.

Option c. (x)(LxDx) would mean "For all x, x is a lunatic implies x drives on the autobahn." Again, this does not capture the intended meaning of the original sentence as it suggests that all lunatics drive on the autobahn.

Option d. (Ex)(LxDx) would mean "There exists an x such that x is a lunatic and x drives on the autobahn." This translation does not capture the sense of the original sentence, which states that only lunatics drive on the autobahn, not that there exists at least one lunatic who drives on the autobahn.

Therefore, option b. (Ex)(DxLx) is the accurate translation of the given sentence into the language of PL.

Know more about Autobahn here:

https://brainly.com/question/31179993

#SPJ11

p(s) = 40 + 12d Rewrite the equation for 8a function notation .

Answers

Answer:

Function notation means to replace y= into f(x)=. So I think that it would be f(x) = 40 +12d.

Step-by-step explanation:

Jennifer is buying party supplies. She is planning on buying twice as many balloons as noisemakers. The number of napkins Jennifer is planning on buying is one-quarter of the number of noisemakers. If Jennifer buys 65 items, how many noisemakers does Jennifer buy? Write and solve an equation using a variable for this problem. <3

Answers

Answer:

808 over 25 as a faraction

Step-by-step explanation

a quarter of 65 is 16 4 over 25

16 4 over 25 times 2 808 over 25 as a fraction

Hello! I was wondering can anyone help me?

Answers

Answer:

$86.94

Step-by-step explanation:

All we need to do is subtract his weekly play from his pay after taxes and his other taxes.

   $625

   $499.61

_ $38.45

____________

   $86.94

Have a nice day, fam. Spread The Love.

If Erwin makes $23,440 a year, what does
he make each month?

Answers

Answer: 1,953

Step-by-step explanation:

23,440 divided by 12

A consumer's utility is described by U(x, y) = xy. Marginal utilities then are described as MUX = y and MUy=x. Suppose the price of x is 1 and the price of y is 2. Consumer's income is 40. Then price of y falls to 1. When graphing, make sure to put x on the horizontal axis, and y on the vertical axis.
(a) Calculate the optimal consumption choice before the price change. Illustrate that choice on a graph. Label that choice A
(b) Calculate the optimal consumption choice the consumer would buy at the new price of y, if they wanted to get the same amount of utility as before the price change. Mustrate that choice on the same graph. Label that choice B
(c) What is the substitution effect of the price change? Illustrate on the graph.
(d) What is the optimal consumption choice after the price change? Illustrate on the graph and label that choice C (e) What is the income effect of the price change? Illustrate on the graph.

Answers

Before the price change, the optimal consumption choice (A) is determined by equalizing the marginal utilities of x and y.

Using the utility function U(x, y) = xy, and considering prices of Px = 1 and Py = 2, along with an income of 40, we find that the utility equalization condition leads to y = x/2.

With the budget constraint of x + 2y = 40, we solve for x = 20 and y = 10, giving the optimal consumption choice (20, 10) labeled as point A on the graph.

After the price change, with the price of y falling to 1, the consumer aims to maintain the same utility level. Setting MUX/Px = MUY/Py, we find x = y, and using the budget constraint x + y = 40, we get x = y = 20, resulting in the optimal consumption choice (20, 20) labeled as point B.

The substitution effect is illustrated by a movement from A to B along the budget constraint. The new optimal consumption choice (C) after the price change is determined by the new budget constraint x + y = 40, where x = 30 and y = 10, labeled as point C on the graph.

The income effect is depicted by the parallel shift of the budget constraint line outward from the origin.

To learn more about “utility” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/14729557

#SPJ11

The Internal Revenue Service estimates that 8% of all taxpayers filling out forms make mistakes.
An IRS employee randomly selects and checks 10 forms for mistakes. What is the probability that exactly one has an error?
The same IRS employee announces at lunch one day that she is going to check 25 randomly selected forms after lunch.
Calculate the mean and the standard deviation of the number of forms with mistakes she should expect to find.
The IRS employee checked 25 randomly selected forms and didn't find any mistakes. Does this provide convincing evidence to cause her supervisor to believe that she is missing mistakes? Explain.

Answers

Probability of exactly one error in 10 forms: Use binomial distribution with n = 10 and p = 0.08..Mean and standard deviation of forms with mistakes: Calculate using expected value and standard deviation formulas for a binomial distribution.

To calculate the probability that exactly one form has an error out of 10 randomly selected forms, we use the binomial probability formula: P(X = k) = (n C k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k), where n is the number of trials, p is the probability of success, and k is the number of successes. In this case, n = 10, p = 0.08, and k = 1. Plugging in these values, we can calculate the probability as P(X = 1) = (10 C 1) * (0.08)^1 * (1-0.08)^(10-1).

The mean (expected value) of the number of forms with mistakes can be calculated as μ = n * p, where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success. In this case, n = 25 and p = 0.08. The standard deviation can be calculated as σ = sqrt(n * p * (1-p)), where sqrt represents the square root. Plugging in the values, we can calculate the mean and standard deviation.

Finding no mistakes in 25 randomly selected forms does not provide strong evidence to conclude that the employee is missing mistakes. The probability of not finding any mistakes in 25 forms can be calculated using the binomial distribution with parameters n = 25 and p = 0.08. If the actual proportion of mistakes is 8%, it is possible to observe a sample without mistakes due to random chance. To draw a more reliable conclusion, a larger sample size or additional evidence would be needed.

To learn more about standard deviation click here:

brainly.com/question/13498201

#SPJ11

Other Questions
As a long-term investment, Painters' Equipment Company purchased 20% of AMC Supplies Inc.'s 510,000 shares for $590,000 at the beginning of the fiscal year of both companies. On the purchase date, the fair value and book value of AMCs net assets were equal. During the year, AMC earned net income of $360,000 and distributed cash dividends of 30 cents per share. At year-end, the fair value of the shares is $626,000.Required:1. Assume no significant influence was acquired. Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.Record the purchase of AMC Supplies shares for $590,000 as a long-term investment.Record Painters' Equipment's share of AMC Supplies' $360,000 net income.Record the cash dividend of 30 cents per share.Record any necessary year-end adjusting journal entry when the fair value of the shares held are $626,000 at year-end.2. Assume significant influence was acquired. Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.Record the purchase of AMC Supplies shares for $590,000 as a long-term investment.Record Painters' Equipment's share of AMC Supplies' $360,000 net income.Record the cash dividend of 30 cents per share.Record any necessary year-end adjusting journal entry when the fair value of the shares held are $626,000 at year-end. Carbohydrates contain __________ that your body absolutely must have to stay alive. chemicals fats minerals a nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury. which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of increased intracranial pressure (icp)? Calculate the molar mass of a solute in a 1.30 L solution with of 0.50 Mcontaining 10.5 g of the solute. I need a answer NO LINK! PLS no i dont want to download ur answer. the area is ___ square units In each of the following sets of words underline the one word in each set that does not belong, then write a sentence explaining why it does not fit. You may need to use a dictionary.1. vile, abominable, atrocious, spirited2. gumption, indignant, initiative, ingenuity3. interjection, fatigue, exhaustion, lethargy4. pestilence, calcifications, courge, plague5. fractious, irritable, unassertive, peevish6. immodest, improper, incoherent, indecentdont send a bit ly link How to solve this please (all requirements)Suppose the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto has approached Active-Cardz with a special order. The Hall of Fame wants to purchase 58,000 hockey card packs for a special promotional campaign and offers $ Evaluate when x = 3, y = 2, and z = 4: what use of por is expressed below. estudio por la manana? An insurance company offers you $1,000 annually during the next 5 years. If Interest rates are 9% How much you will pay this financial product PRESENT YOUR ANSWER ROUNDED WITH ZERO DECIMAL PLACES Which of the following is a sign that the relationship is NOT healthy?O A. Johnny goes to Meg's choir concerts and basket ball games to show her he supports her.OB Meg pressures Johnny to stop hanging out with the friends he already had before they started dating,OC. Johnny and Meg are open and honest with each other about their feelings and opinions,OD Johnny and Meg encourage each other to be their best, but respect each other for who they are now, there are 24 marbles in a bag: 2/16 of the marbles are red, 1/8 of the marbles are blue, 1/4 of the marbles are yellow, 1/3 of the marbles are black, 1/6 of the marbles are silver. how many of each type of marble is there? a. What were the strategic objectives behind McDonalds decidingto implement this project? find the volume of the cone. use 3.14 for pi. round decimal answers to the nearest tenth. diameter= 24ft height= 8ft Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct! What is the point in the solution set? just do the last part pleaseeeeeeee Question 1 5 pts When adjusting the cutoff threshold for a classification algorithm, it is always possible to simultaneously improve the specificity and sensitivity of the classifier. O True False do batteries produce or make energy