Answer:
I believe the answer could be true but I'm not sure
Did Jews in Muslim Spain during the Middle Ages enjoy the Golden Age?
Answer:
Explanation:
Here is your answer read though y: The golden age of Jewish culture in the Iberian Peninsula, which coincided with the Middle Ages in Europe, was a period of Muslim rule during which, intermittently, Jews were generally accepted in society and Jewish religious, cultural, and economic life flourished.The nature and length of this "Golden Age" has been debated, as there were at least three periods during which non-Muslims were oppressed. A few scholars give the start of the Golden Age as 711–718, the Muslim conquest of Iberia. Others date it from 912, during the rule of Abd al-Rahman III. The end of the age is variously given as 1031, when the Caliphate of Córdoba ended; 1066, the date of the Granada massacre; 1090, when the Almoravids invaded; or the mid-12th century, when the Almohads invaded.Image of a cantor reading the Passover story in Al-Andalus, from the 14th century Haggadah of Barcelona.Having invaded southern Spain and coming to rule in a matter of seven years, Islamic rulers were confronted with many questions relating to the implementation of Islamic rule of a non-Islamic society. The coexistence of Muslims, Jews, and Christians during this time is revered by many writers. Al-Andalus was a key center of Jewish life during the early Middle Ages. As Sefarad, al-Andalus was the "capital" of world Judaism.María Rosa Menocal, a specialist in Iberian literature at Yale University, claims that "tolerance was an inherent aspect of Andalusian society".[1] Menocal's 2003 book, The Ornament of the World, argues that the Jewish dhimmis living under the Caliphate were allowed fewer rights than Muslims but were still better off than in the Christian parts of Europe. Jews from other parts of Europe made their way to al-Andalus, where in parallel to Christian sects regarded as heretical by Catholic Europe, they were not just tolerated, but where opportunities to practise faith and trades were open without restriction save for the prohibitions on proselytisation and, sometimes, on synagogue construction.Bernard Lewis takes issue with this view, calling it ahistorical and exaggerated. He argues that Islam traditionally did not offer equality or even pretend that it did and argues that it would have been both a "theological as well as a logical absurdity."[2] However, he also states:Generally, the Jewish people were allowed to practice their religion and live according to the laws and scriptures of their community. Furthermore, the restrictions to which they were subject were social and symbolic rather than tangible and practical in character. That is to say, these regulations served to define the relationship between the two communities, and not to oppress the Jewish population.[2]Mark R. Cohen, Professor of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University, in his Under Crescent and Cross, calls the idealized interfaith utopia a "myth" that was first promulgated by Jewish historians such as Heinrich Graetz in the 19th century as a rebuke to Christian countries for their treatment of Jews.[3] This myth was met with the "counter-myth" of the "neo-lachrymose conception of Jewish-Arab history" by Bat Ye'or and others,[3] which also "cannot be maintained in the light of historical reality".[4]Birth of the Golden AgePrior to 589, the Jews experienced a Golden Age under the Arian Visigoth occupiers of Spain.[citation needed] The Visigoths were mainly indifferent towards Jews and allowed them to grow and prosper. After the Visigoths joined the Catholic Church, they placed ever greater economic burdens on the Jewish population, and later persecuted them severely. It is possible that Jews welcomed the Muslim Arab and mainly-Berber conquerors in the 8th century.A period of tolerance dawned for the Jews of the Iberian Peninsula. Their number was considerably augmented by immigration from North Africa in the wake of the Muslim conquest.[citation needed] Immigrants from North Africa and the Middle East bolstered the Jewish population and made Muslim Spain probably the largest centre of contemporary Jews. Especially after 912, during the reign of Abd al-Rahman III and his son, Al-Hakam II, the Jews prospered culturally, and some notable figures held high posts in the Caliphate of Córdoba. Jewish philosophers, mathematicians, astronomers, poets and rabbinical scholars composed highly-rich cultural and scientific work. Many devoted themselves to the study of the sciences and philosophy, composing many of the most valuable texts of Jewish philosophy. Jews took part in the overall prosperity of Muslim Al-Andalus. Jewish economic expansion was unparallelled. In Toledo, after the Christian reconquest in 1085, Jews were involved in translating Arabic texts to the romance languages in the so-called Toledo School of Translators, as they had been previously in translating Greek and Hebrew texts to Arabic. Jews also contributed to botany, geography, medicine, mathematics, poetry and philosophy.[5]
17. Why was the Great Compromise acceptable to the smaller states?
a. The powers of the executive would be sharply limited.
b. States would be represented equally in the Senate.
c. Representation in the House of Representatives would be based on
population
d. Congress would be unicameral.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
hope this helps:)
What are organisms
???
Answer:
an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form
Explanation:
In biology, an organism is any individual contiguous system that embodies the properties of life. It is a synonym for "life form". Organisms are classified by taxonomy into groups such as multicellular animals, plants, and fungi; or unicellular microorganisms such as protists, bacteria, and archaea.
in short: the material structure of an individual life form. a whole with interdependent parts, likened to a living being.
Why is Australia very developed industrially?
Answer:
Australia's economy has had more than two decades of growth due to demand for its natural resources. The nation also managed to sidestep the worst of the financial crisis and was the only major developed nation to avoid the global recession.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!!
1. What contributions did Pericles make to Athens after the Greco-Persian Wars?
Answer:
He burned Athens to the ground, in 480 B.C.E, after defeating the Greeks in the Battle of Thermopylae.
Have a nice day
.................................. planation:
Franklin Roosevelt embarked on the Good Neighbor policy in part because
a. there was a rising tide of anti-Americanism in Latin America.
b. Congress had repealed the Monroe Doctrine.
c. he feared the spread of communism in the region.
d. the policy was part of the neutrality stance taken by the United States.
e. he was eager to enlist Latin American allies to defend the Western Hemisphere against dictators.
Answer:
E. he was eager to enlist Latin America allies to defend the Western Hemisphere against dictators.
In which part of Pakistan are the deserts located
Answer:
El desierto de Gobi, que tiene un tamaño de 500,000 millas cuadradas, se encuentra en Asia en partes tanto de China como de Mongolia. El desierto de Taklamakan también se encuentra en China. El desierto de Thar tiene un área de 175,000 millas cuadradas y es parte de Pakistán y la India.
Explanation:
ojala y te sirv
What are the similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis in human cells?
Answer:
have a nice dayyy
Explanation:
Mitosis produces two cells from one parent using one division event. But meiosis produces four new child cells with two divisions, each of which has half the genetic material of its parent. Mitosis takes place all over the body, while meiosis only takes place in the sex organs and produces sex cells
How much did the United States grow through Manifest Destiny in a span
of 50 years?
answer
1. It doubled in size
2. It tripled in size
3. It quadruple in size
3 it quintuple in size
Answer: Manifest Destiny brought money, land, resources, and a strengthened economy to the Americans. ... This idea that it was their destiny to expand caused Americans to disregard the territorial rights of Native Americans, wiping out many tribes and causing a cultural divide, tension and wars. With its triumph in the Mexican-American War, the United States seemingly realized its Manifest Destiny by gaining an immense domain (more than 525,000 square miles [1,360,000 square km] of land), including present-day Arizona, California, western Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah.4
Explanation:
what is the factors affecting agriculture in lesotho
Answer:
Environmental challenges affecting agriculture in Lesotho include overgrazing, erosion, land degradation as a result of floods and droughts, and threats of climate change.
When Did World War 2 Start?.
Answer:
World War II started on Sep. 1, 1939, and ended on Sep. 2, 1945.
Answer:
i have no idea
Explanation:
i really don't know
how did President Washington influence the American presidency
Unanimously elected twice, President Washington established many crucial presidential precedents.
George Washington helped shape the office's future role and powers, as well as set both formal and informal precedents for future presidents. Washington believed that it was necessary to strike a delicate balance between making the presidency powerful enough to function effectively in a national government, while also avoiding any image of establishing a monarchy or dictatorship. In the process, President Washington significantly influenced the path for the presidency moving forward, setting standards in all aspects, including political power, military practice, and economic policy.
Please help me im not understanding this...
Answer:
Port Arthur - The Hurricane would affect the port entry and exit
Explanation:
17. Defending If you lived in ancient Rome, would you have been for or
against Julius Caesar declaring himself dictator for life? Defend your
position.
PLEASE HURRY
Answer:
Against
Explanation:
God is the ruler over everyone not him. I'm pretty sure I would have a thought about being for it but I would really say nothing about it.
Many products and ideas were traded between Asia and European countries up to the
1400s through which of the following?
A. Globalization
B. The Mongol Empire
C. The Columbian Exchange
D. The Silk Road
I need some help on this real quick.
1.)who are called the people's representative?
2.) What is the main aim of forming a democratic government? What are the bases of democratic culture? enlist any 8 .
3.) Write ang six norms of democratic culture on the basis of your priorities.
4.) What do you to practice democratic culture in your society ? Write any six of them.
Answer:
Explanatio n:Acorporation conducted a study to examine the effect of regular exercise on the productivity of their employees, and which of their 5 departments would benefit the most from an exercise program. from an initial sample of 30 employees from each of their 5 departments, they randomly selected 15 from each group of 30 to undertake a strict exercise regime. the remaining 15 employees in each group were left to go about their lives normally. the above study is best described as:
most men in the American Indian cultures of the northwest_
cared for infants and grew food
cared for the elderly and fished
held councils and built shelters
grew food and hunted
Answer:
most men in the northwest culture grew food and hunted
How did the climate and geography influence the ways people made money?
In the North ;
In the South;
Answer:of Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and. Georgia. Geography and Climate. The southern colonies were made up of mostly coastal plains and ... The cash crops of the southern colonies included cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo (a plant ... Plantation owners had a hard time finding people to work the farms.
Explanation:
Please please help me on this I need to turn it in now!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
pls brainliest
HELP ME WITH THIS PLEASE !!!
According to the chart, the reason for the increase in trade between the US and Mexico was the start of what program?
Hello. You forgot to present the graph to which this question refers. The graph is in the attached image.
Answer:
According to the chart, we can see that a change in international trade policy has increased trade between the USA and Mexico.
Explanation:
The proximity between the USA and Mexico was a positive point for establishing an efficient commercial relationship between the two countries. However, this trade was weakly and deficiently established, due to an international trade policy of little benefit to both countries. However, a change in this policy, transformed the commercial relationship between the two countries and something very relevant, which narrowed the international trade and promoted benefits for both countries.
Who is not allowed in the Meeting Hall in Philadelphia?
Answer:
Newspaper reporters were not allowed inside. And the delegates were not allowed to discuss convention business in public.
Explanation:
The first important decision was choosing a president for the convention. Several of the delegates urged the others to choose George Washington. Washington was the most famous man in America. He had led the forces that won the war for independence from Britain. The delegates agreed. Washington was their choice.
George Washington officially opened the convention with a short speech. He thanked the delegates for naming him president of the convention. But he said the honor was too great. He asked the delegates to forgive him if he made mistakes. After all, he said, he had never been chairman of a meeting before.
With those words, George Washington sat down. Here are two actors playing George Washington and James Madison. They discuss Washington’s role in writing the Constitution.
WASHINGTON: “As for that document, I merely stood back and let the learned gentlemen do their work. I believe I spoke only once in convention, and that to a minor point.”
MADISON: “I believe you do yourself an injustice, sir. As president of the convention, you led the way.”
https://learningenglish.voanews.com/
which reason best explains why many people choose to live in cities?
Answer:
The three main reasons are: to get a job, to have an education and have a better lifestyle!!
Explanation:
Three of the top reasons are jobs, education and lifestyle. ... Better job market: Where there are more people, there are more jobs. This is the main reason so many people leave country towns to live in big cities. Educational opportunities: All major and affluent colleges/universities are located in or near a big city
Which transition would you use to introduce a new point in your speech?
a. "Let's look at this more closely..."
b. "From this we can conclude..."
C. "Moving on..."
d. "In conclusion..."
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
ΟΟΟΟ
D
Answer:
I would use C. Moving on....
Explanation:
A. and B. are saying that you are still talking about the same point, and D. says you are finishing.
C
We can logically deduce C is the best answer we can do this by ruling out B and D they are concluding intros not new ones and A doesn't work because your not looking closer your introducing a new point.
how can you apply embroidery to your life?
Explanation:
What is the importance of embroidery in our daily life?
Eye-hand coordination, color theory, design, and planning skills are all developed by embroidery. These skills easily build academic skills as well by improving fine motor skills, manual dexterity, and manipulative skills as well as a working understanding of art and life management skills.
What is the purpose of the District Six Museum?
To commemorate the release of Nelson Mandela from prison.
To commemorate the building of townships around Cape Town.
To commemorate the removal of black South Africans from a section of Cape Town.
To commemorate the South African government abolishing apartheid.
PLZZZZZZZZ ANSWER I WILL GIVE 23 points
If you escape from someone, you were able to:
elude
adapt
aggress
cope
Answer:
elude
Explanation:
So, by process of elimination, let's go:
adapt means to change or "bend" to a different or change in one's environment, so that's not it
aggress means basically means to get violent, which isn't hinted at, so that's also a no
cope means to deal with or tolerate something, so that's also not it
So elude is the only one left
Further, according to Go.ogle, elude means "evade or escape from (a danger, enemy, or pursuer)" which is basically what the sentence said
hope this helps:)
Someone please help GIVING BRAINIEST! Only two or three people could answer! And one person will. Be chosen!
Where is the city of ember? (the movie)
Answer: The City Of Ember (later unofficially renamed Dark hold) was an underground city created to protect humanity from a nuclear/biological war for at least 200 years. However, it held the inhabitants for around 241 years. Ember is entirely underground. It is where the first book, City of Ember, takes place.