1. Lactose takes years to break down on its own. But if exposed to the protein lactase, the reaction proceeds very quickly, while lactase itself remains unchanged. Lactase is an example of a(n) . 2. A(n) is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working. There are two types: a(n) binds to the active site of the enzyme; a(n) binds elsewhere on the enzyme. 3. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the , which allows the reaction to proceed much more quickly. 4. During an enzymatic reaction, a molecule of binds to the enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of , which are released. 5. The specific location within an enzyme molecule where the substrate binds is called the .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.) Lactase is an example of ENZYME.

2.)An INHIBITOR is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working.

3.)Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the ACTIVATION ENERGY,

4.) a molecule of SUBSTRATE binds to the enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of PRODUCT which are released.

5.) The specific location within an enzyme molecule where the substrate binds is called the ACTIVE SITE.

Explanation:

An enzyme is defined as the substances that aids in the breaking down of complex food substances, taken in by animals, into simple, soluble and diffusible substances before they can be absorbed into the body. In the enzymatic reactions, a molecule of SUBSTRATE binds to the ACTIVE SITE of an enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of PRODUCT which are released.

There are different types of enzymes which are named according to the type of good they digest, these include:

--> Lactase: breaks down Lactose

--> proteases: breaks down proteins

--> Amylases: breaks down carbohydrate

Enzymes have the following characteristics:

--> They are proteins

--> They are specific in action. For example Lactase can only act on lactose.

--> They can be inactivated by INHIBITORS.

--> They are sensitive to temperature

--> They speed up a reaction by lowering the ACTIVATION ENERGY


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME!!! I NEED THIS SO I CAN PASS MY CLASS AND I ONLY HAVE TEN MINS LEFT!!!! I WILL MARK BRAINILIST!!!
Comparing the four most common types of power plants in Alberta (coal, natural

gas, wind, and hydroelectric), which has the lowest efficiency in electricity

generation? and why?

Answers

Answer:

Coal.

Explanation:

Steam power plant has the lowest efficiency in electricity production which can only be run with the use of fossil fuels such as coal. The efficiency of this power plant is the lowest because large amount of coal is converted into smoke and other gases and very less amount of coal into heat energy. This coal is used to produce heat energy which can be used in the heating of water to produce steam. This steam is used to move turbines which turn mechanical energy into electric energy.

PLEASE HELP I DO NOT UNDERSTAND

Answers

it'll be A & C.

lolllllllll

Drag each tile to the correct location. Plants need to perform the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Label the model to show these processes.

Answers

You said label where is the diagram?

Dogs evolved from which animal?

A. Deer

B. Wolves

C. Bears

Answers

Answer:

ᴮ ʷᵒˡᵛᵉˢ

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ᵗʰᶦˢ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i think tell me its correct?

Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep live in the mountains. Which behavior is a result of living at high elevations?

Answers

Answer:

They have developed thicker skin/fur to shield themselves from the colder tempter in the higher elevation.

Explanation:

Using the letter "B" to code for the alleles, B = brown and b = green, complete the Punnett square below for two HETEROZYGOUS beetles

Answers

Answer:

yeah when the bb is BB LOL LAMO 20 CAHTERS

What is a scientific theory?
A. A way to get the perfect results that you want.

B. An idea that explains several things at once.

C. A false hypothesis.

D. A hunch or guess.

Answers

Answer:

i want to say B because they experiment and get multiple types of results

Answer:

The answer would be The letter B that I understand the question

What is the definition of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer: Carbon dioxide is a colorless and non-flammable gas at normal temperature and pressure. Although much less abundant than nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, carbon dioxide is an important constituent of our planet's air. A molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.

Answer:a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is naturally present in air (about 0.03 percent) and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME AS SOON AS POSSIBLE THANKS

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

A tiny blood vessel that delivers oxygen to tissues D

Capillaries are very tiny blood vessels — so small that a single red blood cell can barely fit through them.

hope it helps

How does bacteria cause disease?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria cause disease by secreting or excreting toxins (as in botulism), by producing toxins internally, which are released when the bacteria disintegrate (as in typhoid), or by inducing sensitivity to their antigenic properties (as in tuberculosis).

btw :

stay safe! :3

in your own words, what is the definition for Endocytosis?

Answers

Answer:

a cellular process by which a cell internalizes any material from the environment

Why is carbon so important for living things

Answers

Answer:

Organic compounds make up the cells and other structures of organisms and carry out life processes. Carbon is the main element in organic compounds, so carbon is essential to life on Earth. Without carbon, life as we know it could not exist.

Explanation:

Answer:

Carbon is the most important element to living things because it can form many different kinds of bonds and form essential compounds.

Identity and describe two sources of energy that generally have limited environmental impacts ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B correctional explanation

Explanation:

Answer:

solar, wind and hydroelectric

hope it help

What is the function of chloroplasts found in the cells of plant leaves?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are cells found in the chlorophyll pigment of leaves and helps in the process of photosynthesis, allowing leaves to make food from the plant.

What force keeps the notebook from floating in the air?

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

gravity is the reason why regular things can't float, why we land when we jump, and why we can't fly.

gravity pulls us towards the ground, towards the center of the earth (inner core)

Answer:

BRI

Gravitational force

Explanation:

Because it is a force that pull all object downward on earth

When a genotype of a guinea pig is "Hh" (select all that are true)

One chromosome of the homologous pair has a sequence that results in hair and one chromosome has a sequence that results in no hair

One copy of the "H" allele on the homologous chromosome is enough to make the guinea pig have hair since both alleles are transcribed and translated

Only one of the chromosomes in the homologous pair carry the genetic sequence to make hair

Both chromosomes in the homologous pair carry the genetic sequence to make hair

Answers

Answer:

One chromosome of the homologous pair has a sequence that results in hair and one chromosome has a sequence that results in no hair

One copy of the "H" allele on the homologous chromosome is enough to make the guinea pig have hair since both alleles are transcribed and translated

Only one of the chromosomes in the homologous pair carry the genetic sequence to make hair

Explanation:

Hairy is dominant over hairless. If there was a hairless guinea pig here instead, we would know its genotype. It would be hh. Remember any time a dominant allele is present it is expressed in the phenotype, so if the phenotype is not the dominant one, we know the genotype must contain two recessive alleles.

These are the factors that is true, When a genotype of a guinea pig is "Hh"

• One chromosome of the homologous pair has a sequence that results in hair and one chromosome has a sequence that results in no hair

• One copy of the "H" allele on the homologous chromosome is enough to make the guinea pig have hair since both alleles are transcribed and translated

• Only one of the chromosomes in the homologous pair carry the genetic sequence to make hair

Trastorno alimenticio caracterizado por una gran pérdida de peso, que el propio paciente se provoca y que puede conducir a un estado de inanición.

Answers

Answer: Anorexia nerviosa.

Explanation:

La anorexia nerviosa es un trastorno o desorden alimenticio en donde se produce un rechazo de la comida debido a un temor excesivo a subir de peso, llegando a un estado de inanición serio. Entonces, se produce un deterioro en la salud y una debilidad causada por una ingesta insuficiente de nutrientes causando una desnutrición que altera diversas funciones del organismo. Es mas común en mujeres jóvenes o adolescentes aunque se reportan casos en ambos sexos y a cualquier edad. No debe confundirse con otro trastorno llamado simplemente anorexia, que es un síntoma que se caracteriza por una falta de apetito debido a alguna causa orgánica.

Este trastorno puede ocurrir por diversas causas que vienen acompañadas por una distorsión de la imagen corporal propia, en donde la persona considera que debe perder más peso de lo que se considera saludable y normal para su edad y estatura, llegando a estados raquíticos. También hay muchos casos en donde además de una dieta extrema, se realice ejercicio de manera excesiva o que utilicen otros métodos para bajar de peso como el abuso de laxantes u otros medicamentos.

 Algunos factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la anorexia nerviosa pueden ser:

Personalidad perfeccionistaImagen propia negativa o baja autoestimaPresiones socialesPadecer algún trastorno de ansiedad

There are 7 climatic zones on Earth; Equatorial, subequatorial, tropical, subtropical, temperate, subarctic, and subarctic, Arctic, and Antarctic.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Is it true or false

Solution

The seven climatic zones of earth are -

a) Tropical climates

b) Dry Climates

c) Moist Subtropical Mid-Latitude Climates

d) Moist Continental Mid-Latitude Climates

e) Polar Climates

f) Highlands

g) Temperate

Hence, the statement is false

Summary of human nutrition ​

Answers

Answer:

Human nutrition is the process of which substances are Transformed into tissues and energy which are used up to mental and physical activities!

what are the symptoms and disease are tuberculosis?​

Answers

Coughing up blood or mucus.Chest pain, or pain with breathing or coughing.Unintentional weight loss.Fatigue.Fever.Night sweats.Chills

Osmosis, where sea water and fresh water on different sides of a permeable membrane will end up "brackish" with equal content over time is an example of what?

A) Passive transport
B) Active transport
C) Transitive chemistry
D) A lipid bilayer

I know it’s probably between A and B, but I have a hard time telling the difference.

Answers

Answer:

A) Passive transport

Explanation:

The answer for the question is A

In which process do the chromosomes line up in a single line in the middle of the cell?
A. Meiosis

B. Mitosis

Answers

B because The phase of mitosis that allows the chromosomes to line up along the middle of the dividing cell is referred to as metaphase. The chromosomes usually line up at the plate of the metaphase after the mitotic spindle must have subjected it to tension. hope this helped!

Answer:

B. Mitosis

Explanation:

In mitosis the chromosomes line up in a single line in the middle of the cell.

Suggest one other use of glucose in a potato plant that's still growing below ground

Answers

Answer:

glucose is used to make cell walls, make protein amd stored as starch.

Hi, I don’t know what the other uses were in the question for which you can’t use but I have a couple.

> Produce respiration
> Store starch underground, so I knew plant can grow
> Glucose which is soluble is converted into insoluble starch for storage

Hope this helps :)

If y'all know science can y'all do dis, it's a multiple-choice question
' What is the net force required to give a box of mass 5 kg an acceleration of 4 m/s2 ?'

Answers

The answer to the question is

The number 20.

Hope this helps you. Sorry if i am wrong.

Identify one waste product that is released during exercise. Explain how this waste product leaves the body. B I UVC​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide: It diffuses into the blood and is carried to the lungs, where it is exhaled. As you exercise, carbon dioxide is carried to the lungs, where it is exhaled Carbon dioxide is exhaled.

Help with b please!!

Answers

Answer:

there form

Explanation:

one shows a string appearance when the other is like a germ cell

Explain one environmental condition that drove organism evolution

Answers

Answer:

Weather is one, but there are thousands of factors that contributed to it.

Explanation:

In the diagram below, you will see three materials. Each has its index of refraction given.
Air n = 1
Water: n 1.33
Glass: n =1.5
A. On the diagram above, trace the path of a light ray through these materials.
From air into water
From water into glass

Answers

Lo siento necesito los puntos, happy summer

In which process are the chromosomes separated into chromatids?
A. Meiosis

B. Mitosis

Answers

It think its mitosis because the get denser then they separate so they can make a new cell. Hope this helps

Answer:

B. Mitosis

Explanation:

In mitosis the chromosomes separated into chromatids.

Adults produce gametes through a type of cellular reproduction called mitosis. The process of a sperm cell and an egg cell fusing together is called fertilizationand produces a zygote. As a zygote undergoes rapid cell division to develop into an embryo, fetus, and eventually baby, the type of cellular reproduction being used is . As a baby grows into an adult, the type of cellular reproduction used is mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis.

Explanation:

Mitosis is the type of cellular reproduction which is used in order to develop an embryo, fetus, and eventually baby. In mitosis type of cell division, the parent and mature cells divides into two daughter cell. This type of cell division occurs in somatic or body cells whereas meiosis type of cell division occurs in the sex cells which produces four daughter cells from a single parent cell.

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