Answer:
B a shared pair of electrons (2)
Explanation:
In Lewis structures, a single line represents a single pair of electrons. This means that the elements share 2 electrons or one pair of electrons
Hope this helps!
The shared electrons behave as if they belong to both atoms in the bond and bind the two atoms together to form a molecule. The shared electrons are typically depicted as a line (—) connecting the bonded atoms. (A line in a Lewis structure represents two electrons. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is lewis structure ?Lewis structures, also known as Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures, are diagrams that depict the bonding between atoms in a molecule as well as any lone pairs of electrons that may exist.
A Lewis structure is based on the octet rule, which states that atoms share electrons in order for each atom to have eight electrons in its outer shell. An oxygen atom, for example, has six electrons in its outer shell.
Gilbert N. Lewis, who introduced the Lewis structure in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, was named after it. Lewis structures expand on the electron dot diagram concept by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs.
Thus, option A is correct.
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What is the problem with this chemical equation: H2 + O2 → H2O
Answer:
To make H2O, you need two H and one O. in this equation, you are given two Os which is too many. you'll end up with an extra O. H2 + O2 -> H2O + O
which of the following describes how ice could have once covered warm places such as australia and india
Answer:
U shaped vallies?
Explanation:
(i dont know if this was one of the options)
In one to two sentences, explain how to compare the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water to the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in freshwater. Include a description of the data to be collected and how that data would allow one to draw conclusions about the relative strengths of the electrostatic forces in the two substances.
The boiling point of salt water is greater than that of fresh water hence the electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water is greater than that between the molecules in salt water.
Fresh water contains does not contain dissolved solutes like salt water. Salt water contains a lot of dissolved mineral salts making the salt water to be rich in ions.
Generally, the boiling points of substances can serve as a measure of the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in either kind of water. We will easily find the that the boiling point of salt water is far higher than that of fresh water indicating greater electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water than between molecules in fresh water.
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name a metal and non metal which are liquid at normal pressure and temperature
Answer:
metal : Mercury(Hg)
non metal : bromine (Br)
Explanation:
mercury is liquid at room temperature and pressure and the same as bromine
11. The ease with which water can pass
through a rock or sediment is called
a. permeability c. porosity.
b. carbonation. d. velocity
Answer:
It's option a) Permeability.
An atom which has 9 protons, 8 neutrons, and 9 electrons will have an atomic mass of how many amu?
a. 6
b. 8
C. 9
d. 17
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Protons and Neutrons both have a mass of about 1 amu so you add them but electrons have a mass of 0 amu so they are left out.
what is mass of sodium hydroxide NaOH is present in 0.25 mole of sodium hydroxide
pls be quick
Finding molar mass of NaOH
We know that
Molar mass of Sodium (Na) = 23 g/mol
Molar mass of Oxygen (O) = 32 g/mol
Molar mass of Hydrogen (H) = 2 g/mol
So,
Mass of 1 mole of NaOH
=> 1 × 23 + 1 × 16 + 1 × 1
=> 23 + 16 + 1
=> 40 g/mol
Now,
Mass = 40 × 0.25
Mass = 10 g
a ___ wave is a disturbance in matter that transfers energy through the matter.
Answer:
Mechanical Waves
If two atoms have very different electronegativities, will this for me ionic bond or a covalent bond
Answer:
It will be a covalent bond.
Explanation:
When two atoms combine, the difference between their electronegativities is an indication of the type of bond that will form. If the difference between the electronegativities of the two atoms is small, neither atom can take the shared electrons completely away from the other atom and the bond will be covalent.
What happens to the atoms in a chemical reaction? Explain with an example
State two properties of a base
Answer:
Bases are bitter to taste a bitter taste is characteristic of all bases. Bases may or may not be soluble in water Bases that can dissolve in water are called alkalis.Explanation:
Draw the Complete Electron Energy Level Diagram (or the Orbital Diagram) for Ru+3
Answer:
A
Explanation:
refer to textbook
Oxygen is produced by the reaction of sodium peroxide, Na2O2 , and water.
2 Na2O2 (s) + 2 H2O(l) ---> O2(g) + 4 NaOH(aq)
Calculate the mass of Na2O2 in grams needed to form 5.20 g of oxygen.
Answer: 23.53g
Explanation:
5.2/(2x16) = 0.1625 mol
0.1625 x 2 = 0.325 mol
0.325 x (23 x 2 + 16 x 2) = 78 x 0.325 = 23.53g
Most weak bases are:
a. Anions of weak acids
b. Anions of strong acids
C.Cations of weak acids
d. Both A and C
Answer:
The conjugate base of a very weak acid is stronger than the conjugate base of a strong acid.
Explanation:
The stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base and vice versa A very weak acid has a very strong conjugate base.
You are studying the boiling points of liquids with some fellow students. You have two liquids of different molecular weights, and you test each of them twice. You find that the one with a lower molecular weight also has a lower boiling point. You would like to be more confident with the pattern you are noticing. What are two possible next steps? In one to two sentences, give specific, different examples of how the experiment could be extended, assessed, or improved.
The boiling points of two or three other pairs of liquids in which one liquid has a lower molecular mass than the other can be studied in order to see if the pattern is consistent.
The boiling point of a substance refers to the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure. The boiling point of a substance has a lot to do with its molecular mass.
Generally, substances that has a higher molecular mass has a higher boiling point except other factors at at work. In order to confirm whether the pattern that you are noticing about molecular weights and boiling point is consistent, three other liquids with different molecular masses, one being higher than the other can be studied and their boiling points compared.
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which particle diagram shown above best represents the strongest intermolecular force between two ethanol, c2h6o, molecules?
The strongest intermolecular bonding in ethanol is hydrogen bonding.
Intermolecular forces are the forces that hold two molecules of a substance together in a given state of matter. For ethanol, the strongest intermolecular force is hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is directly linked to a highly electronegative element such as oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine or sulfur. The existence of intermolecular hydrogen bonds accounts for unusual properties such as abnormally high melting and boiling points.
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If the temperature changes by 100 K, by how much does it change in degrees Celsius?
A. 0 degrees Celsius
B. 100 degrees Celsius
C. 37 degrees Celsius
D. 273 degrees Celsius
Taking into account the degrees Celsius and Kelvin, if the temperature changes by 100 K, by 100 degrees Celsius it change in degrees Celsius.
A degree Centigrade is a unit of temperature (the physical quantity that reveals the level of heat) whose symbol is °C.
On the other hand, the degree Kelvin, whose symbol is K, is the unit of temperature on the scale created by William Thomson Kelvin, in 1848, based on the degree Celsius, he established his zero point (0) at zero absolute (-273.15 ° C). The figure 0 K is equivalent to the theoretical point where gases have no volume. Absolute zero or 0 K is the point where molecules theoretically stop moving. It is the "perfect" cold.
Considering that zero on the Celsius or degrees centigrade (0 ° C) scale is defined as the equivalent of 273.15 K, the conversion from degrees ° C to K is carried out using the following expression:
T(K)= T(°C) + 273.15 K
In this case, if the temperature changes by 100 K, as it is a change in temperature, the numerical value in K units is the same in ° C units.
Then, the correct answer is option B. if the temperature changes by 100 K, by 100 degrees Celsius it change in degrees Celsius.
Learn more about degrees Celsius and Kelvin:
https://brainly.com/question/2800860?referrer=searchResultsCalculate the energy of a proton of light with a frequency of 8.5x1014 Hz.
Answer:
[tex] \huge{5.632 \times {10}^{ - 19} \: J}[/tex]
Explanation:
The energy of the proton can be found by using the formula
E = hfwhere
E is the energy in J
f is the frequency in Hz
h is the Planck's constant which is
6.626 × 10-³⁴ Js
From the question we have
E = 6.626 × 10-³⁴ × 8.5 × 10¹⁴
We have the final answer as
[tex]5.632 \times {10}^{ - 19} \:J[/tex]
Hope this helps you
PLEASEEE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
How do you determine the group and period of an element based on its electron configuration?
Answer:
If you are given with the atomic number of an element you can find it's period number and group number. The period number is related to the number of electron occupied shells in the element and the period number is linked to its valence electrons.
Explanation:
hope it helps luv <3
50 POINTS PLEASE HELP
2.How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?
3.How many moles of CO2 gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO2 gas?
4.What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N2 gas?
Answer:
2) To find the atoms from the moles, you just multiply Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) by the moles.
So 3.35 x (6.02 x 10^23) = 2.0167 x 10^24 atoms are in 3.35 moles of aluminum
3) If the question is asking under standard temperature and pressure, we know that if we divide the volume by the molar volume of a gas (which is 22.7 in standard temperature and pressure), we can get the moles.
So 101.25L / 22.7 = 4.46 mol
4) We know that to find the moles, it is the mass divided by the molar mass. If we rearrange the equation to solve for mass, we have to multiply the moles by the molar mass to get there.
Nitrogen's (N) molar mass on the periodic table is 14g/mol, but since Nitrogen is a diatomic element, it would be N2 by itself. So multiply 14 by 2, which will give you 28g/mol. N2's molar mass is 28g/mol.
Now you multiply 13.7 moles by 28g/mol, which will give you 383.6g
Just did a few edits here, 4.46 for question 3 is in moles not L
Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number,
2. 3.35 moles of aluminum contains 2.018ײ⁴ atoms.
3. 4.52 moles of CO₂ gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO₂ gas.
4. 13.7 moles of N₂ contain 383.6 grams.
2. How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?
Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of aluminum contains 6.023×10²³ atoms, then 3.35 moles of aluminum contains how many atoms?
amount of atoms of aluminum= (6.023×10²³ atoms × 3.35 moles)÷ 1 mole
amount of atoms of aluminum=2.018ײ⁴ atoms
Finally, 3.35 moles of aluminum contains 2.018ײ⁴ atoms.
3.How many moles of CO₂ gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO₂ gas?The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
Then, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of the STP conditions 1 mole of CO₂ occupies a volume of 22.4 L, how many moles does 101.25 L occupy?
[tex]amount of moles of CO_{2} =\frac{101.25 Lx1 mole of CO_{2} }{22.4 L}[/tex]
amount of moles of CO₂= 4.52 moles
4.52 moles of CO₂ gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO₂ gas.
4. What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N₂ gas?The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
In this case, the molar mass of N₂ is 28 g/mole. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If 1 mole of N₂ contains 28 grams, 13.7 moles of N₂ contain how much mass?
[tex]mass=\frac{13.7 moles x28 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]
mass= 383.6 grams
13.7 moles of N₂ contain 383.6 grams.
Learn more about
Avogadro's Number: brainly.com/question/11907018?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/1445383?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/1528951?referrer=searchResultsSTP conditions:brainly.com/question/3773297?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/9901446?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/12695086?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/15507610?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/14260169?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/14831640?referrer=searchResultsmolar mass:https://brainly.com/question/1145279what is the empirical formula of cinnamaldehyde?
C9H8O. .....................
the expression of potential energy , i.e., P.E.=mgh , where the terms used have their usual meaning
Gravitational Potential energy:
The Gravitational potential energy of
an object at a point above the ground
is defined as the work done in raising
it from the ground to that point against
gravity.
Consider an object of mass "m" is raised
to heighth from the ground.
A force is required to do this. the
minimum force required to raise the
object is equal to the weight of the
object[mg]
The object gains energy equal to the
work done on it. Let the work done on
the object against gravity be "w"
WorkDone=W= Force x displacement
=mgxh
..W=mgh
since the workdone on the object is
equal to "mgh" an energy equal to "mgh"
units is gained by object.This is the
potential energy of object at height "h"
.. P.E=mgh
What are some examples of a physical change? (list more than 2 examples)
HELP!! Will give brainliness of answered!!
No links!!!!!!
Why does higher temperature increase the reaction rate?
Select one:
The molecules will have higher kinetic energy for higher velocity collisions.
O b. Increasing the temperature causes the reactant molecules to get hotter.
O c. The activation energy will decrease.
O d. Increasing the temperature causes the potential energy in the bonds to decrease.
Check
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
Im pretty sure it's B, almost 100% sure
Explanation:
Silicone is a type of synthetic compound made of silicon, oxygen, and other elements. There are many different kinds of silicone. One kind is a liquid and is commonly used as a lubricant to reduce friction between moving parts. Unlike petroleum-based lubricants, silicone is nontoxic. However, silicone is more expensive than petroleum-based lubricants.
Which of the following would silicone lubricants most likely be used for?
Explanation:
Liquid-based lubricant
Answer:
study island : food service equipment
Explanation:
Which of the following giant covalent structures is a good conductor of electricity?
a) polythene
b) diamond
c) graphite
d) silicon dioixide
A molecular compound is found to consist of30.4% nitrogen and 69.6% oxygen. Ifthe molecule contains 2 atoms of nitrogen, what is the molar mass of the molecule
Answer:
92.01 g/mol
Explanation:
So first you need to find the empirical formula by the percents. That would be, assuming that you have 100 grams of the the sample, divide each quantity of each element found by its respective molar mass.
30.4 g of N ÷ 14 g/mol N= 2.17 mol of N
69.6 g of O ÷ 16g/mol= 4.35 mol of O
You can establish now the empirical formula.
N2.17O4.35,
but since you can't have a decimal subscript, you divide each subscript by the minimum subscript
NO2
So then you're said that the molecular formula derived from that empirical formula has 2 nitrogen, so you multiply all the subscripts, by 2:
N2O4
-Dinitrogen Tetraoxide
-Nitrogen oxide (IV)
Then all you have to do is find the molecular mass of the compound using the periodic table and what you obtain is the molar mass.
remember: molecular mass is correspondent to molar mass.
A glacier can travel over the surface of Earth and reshape it. The chart describes three things a glacier can do.
Glacial Actions:
1. breaks large rocks into smaller ones
2. pushes broken rocks ahead of itself
3. leaves broken rocks behind when the front edge melts
Which terms BEST describe these glacial actions in the order as presented?
a. weathering, erosion, deposition
b. erosion, chemical weathering, deposition
c. deposition, weathering, erosion
d. chemical weathering, mechanical weathering, erosion
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Read this sentence from Chapter One of Jack London’s The Call of the Wild.
Buck rushed at the splintering wood, sinking his teeth into it, surging and wrestling with it. Wherever the hatchet fell on the outside, he was there on the inside, snarling and growling, as furiously anxious to get out as the man in the red sweater was calmly intent on getting him out.
What is a good prediction question to ask after reading this excerpt?
Answer:
b)
Explanation:
It shows the natrual proggresion of a story and helps blend the narrtive together.
Answer:B
Explanation: i took the quiz on edge