Answer:
1. Homeostasis.
2. Osmoregulation.
3. Thermoregulation.
4. Endotherm.
5. Ectotherm.
6. Excretion.
Explanation:
1. The level of glucose in a person's blood stays relatively constant even after he or she eats a sweet dessert. This is an example of homeostasis, which is the maintenance of relatively constant internal conditions despite fluctuations in the external environment. Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment that is ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.
2. The maintenance of internal water and solute concentrations within a narrow range is called: osmoregulation. Normovolemic describes the situation in which a living organism maintains a normal volume or amount of blood in the body.
3. The maintenance of internal temperature within a narrow range is called: thermoregulation. Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).
4. An endotherm, such as a pigeon, is an organism that gains body heat primarily from its own metabolism. It is also referred to as homotherm and it involves maintaining a constant body temperature.
5. An ectotherm, such as a salamander, is an organism that gains body heat primarily by absorbing it from the environment. Thus, an ectotherm have limited abilities with respect to regulating its body temperature.
6. The disposal of nitrogen-containing wastes, as through urination, is called: excretion. Glomerular capsule is also referred to as Bowman's capsule and it can be defined as a cuplike sac (structure) with a double wall, which makes up the tubular part of a nephron within the kidney of mammals. It is saddled with the responsibility of first filtering blood (ultrafiltration) under pressure to generate urine in the mammalian kidney.
Why do you think it is necessary for there to be variation in a population in order for evolution by natural selection to occur?
Variations in the population are necessary because it allows some individuals to acclimate to the environment while sustaining the survival of the population.
What do you mean by Genetic variations?Genetic variations may be defined as the existence of differences in sequences of genes between individual organisms of a species.
Natural selection randomly favors or unfavors one genotype at a time. If there will not be any genetic diversity, it may lead to either extinction or population explosion of a particular genotype.
The genetic variations also depend on the relative fitness of a particular species. In order to resist at least one genotype of given species, genetic variations are important.
Therefore, variations in the population are necessary because it allows some individuals to acclimate to the environment while sustaining the survival of the population.
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Sucrose is a carbohydrate produced naturally in plants. It is composed of glucose and fructose. Carbohydrates are made by plants which derive their food resources from photosynthesis. What molecules used in photosynthesis are rearranged to produce carbohydrates? Choose ALL that apply. A)ATP B)water (H2O) C)oxygen (O2) D)methane (CH4) E)carbon dioxide (CO2)
Answer:
b,e
Explanation:
i just took it
Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H20) are the molecules used in photosynthesis and rearranged to produce carbohydrates.
WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS:
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food (glucose) using energy captured from sunlight. Photosynthesis involves series of biochemical reactions, however, the carbon dioxide and water are the two molecules combined. The general equation is represented as follows:6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Therefore, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H20) are the molecules used in photosynthesis and rearranged to produce carbohydrates.
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The chief port of Ecuador is:
Quito
Guayaquil
Otavala
Cuenca
Determine which are true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription. In prokaryotic cells _____________; in eukaryotic cells ______________.
Answer:
This question is not complete as it lacks options. However, it can be answered by giving the general differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic transcription.
Explanation:
Eukaryotes are organisms that possess a membrane-bound nucleus that harbors their genetic material while prokaryotes are organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
Transcription is the process whereby a DNA template is used to produce an mRNA molecule. Below are the common differences in the transcription of eukaryotic and prokaryotic:
- Transcription in eukaryoric cell occurs in a NUCLEUS while transcription in prokaryotic cell takes place in a CYTOPLASM
- Transcription in eukaryotic cell requires proteins called TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS while transcription in prokaryotic cell does not require TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS.
- Transcription in eukaryotic cells occurs differently from translation while transcription in prokaryotic cells is coupled with translation i.e occur simultaneously.
In what type of countries do most nervous system disorders occur?
Answer:
Most nervous system disorders usually occur is Sub-Saharan Africa
Explanation:
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What do the relative sizes of the boxes represent
Explanation:
The relative sizes represents that died at that certain spot. 2.Is the concentration and size of boxes the same at all locations on the map
The two organ systems involved in this blood vessel constriction are the...pic attached. NO LINK ANSWERS PLS :)
Which nucleic acid can carry the protein synthesis instructions from the nucleus to the ribosomes?
DNA
RNA
Monosaccharides
Endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
Monosaccharides
Explanation:
Monosaccharides
(07.02 LC)
Which statement identifies the cause for thermal pollution in a lake?
A boater fueling his boat from the dock on the lake
A child feeding bread to fish near the shore
Flood irrigation methods utilized by farmers
People swimming in the lake near the shore
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Thermal pollution is a type of pollution that occurs as a result of changing the temperature of the lake
the fuelling process increases the temperature of the lake
How have some rainforest plants adapted to receive enough sunlight? O by growing poisonous flowers O by growing giant, slippery leaves O by growing giant, bright flowers O by growing long, deep roots
Answer:
Well, one type of adaptation might be for a vine, lets say grows high into the canopy. It benefits from growing high up, so it can get more sun than growing below. Growing poisonous flowers are a protection from animals eating the fruits that the plants grow.
Explanation:
Some breeds of beef cattle have two color coat color options, red and black, where black is dominant over red. If a black bull (male, Bb) is bred to a red cow (female, bb) what are the predicted coat colors of their offspring?
Answer: Aa = 50%
aa = 50%
Explanation:
Which option identifies the information that could best help the grower complete the estimate of harvest date in the following scenario?
Burt is grower and must make the arrangements for harvesting and shipping a crop weeks before the plants can reach maturity. He must make an estimate of likely maturity date based on known and predicted information. Burt knows the base temperature of the crop, the specific daily GDD units of the season to date, and the total GDD necessary before the plants can be ready for harvest.
ten-day weather forecast from a website
full-year weather forecast from an almanac
average daily highs and lows for the upcoming months
estimated number of days from planting to maturity
Answer: full-year weather forecast from an almanac
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Answer:
average daily highs and lows for the upcoming months
Explanation:
did it and just got it right
Which example describes an adaptation of a blueberry plant in the summer? Buds begin to form. The leaves turn red. The plant is dormant. Berries and leaves are fully grown.
Answer:
Berries and leaves are fully grown.
Explanation:
Blueberry plants are native to the northern hemisphere and belong to the Vaccinium genera and Ericaceae family.
They are deciduous shrubs that that are grown in cold-weather regions. They exhibit winter dormancy, which they induce with exposure to hours of cold.
If the winter is not hard, the plants might flower during this season, but if not, they do it at the beginning of the spring.
Blueberry plants can adapt to variable climatic conditions. However, temperatures lower than 5ºC might damage the buds. And temperatures over 36ºC might also damage the fruits.
Sunny summers favor the fruit quality and avoid pathogen development.
The collecting season varies according to the plant variety, but usually, harvests are done from late spring to late summer.
During the autumn, leaves turn reddish before falling, and buds develop once the vegetative growth is over.
A hawk eats small rodents such as mice and
chipmunks. It has no natural predators in the
ecosystem shown here. Which empty box in the
food web above represents a hawk?
A. B.
B. A
C. D
O D. C
B represents the hawk
How long did the cicadas in the video live underground?
O A. 17 days
O
B. 7 months
O
C. 7 years
O
D. 17 years
Answer:
D. 17 years
Explanation:
if you were in 2004 cicadas were around that time. 2004 to get to 2021 is 17 years so its D
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Which kind of division of time on the geologic time scale has the name
Pleistocene?
Answer:
An epoch
Explanation:
I got it wrong and it epoch Red Riot out
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a muscle contracting and pulling the hand away is shown by _______________.
A) sensory neuron
B) motor neuron
C) interneuron
Answer:
So the answer would be B motor neuron
Explanation:
Because this is a movement it goes with the word motor so that is how I solved this.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The sensory neurons pick up impulses and passes it to the relay neurons which takes the information to the motor neurons which in turn causes the muscles to contract.
Interneurons are found in the central nervous system and carries impulses from one neuron to the other. So the answer is definitely B.
Which is a characteristic that distinguishes members of the
plant kingdom from members of the animal kingdom?
Select one:
A. Plants store genetic information in the nucleus of their cells
B. Plants are motile primary consumers
C. Plants are multicelular
D. Plants are autotrophic
Answer:
D. Plants are autotrophic
Explanation:
Both plants and animals are eukaryotic, meaning they contain a nucleus with genetic information, so that crosses out A. I don't know what motile primary consumers are. Assuming, they're primary consumers, primary consumers are those that eat producers, so in this case, this would elminate B. Both plants and animals are multicellular. Plants ARE autotrophic, meaning they produce their own food. Animals, however, have to get their own food, either by hunting or scavaging.
Genes influence an organism's traits by coding for ?
A:
Cells
B:
Proteins
C:
Chromosomes
D:
DNA
Genes influence an organism's traits by coding for proteins. Therefore, option B is correct.
What are genes?Genes are segments of DNA that hold the instructions needed to create a single, usually protein-producing, molecule in your body. These proteins regulate how our body develops and functions; they are also in charge of determining many of our physical traits, like our eye color, blood type, and height.
the information connected to a certain characteristic of the organism is encoded by these on the strands of genomic material; the entire strand of DNA or RNA is made up of numerous genes, each of which contains information. DNA is converted into RNA and then RNA is converted into protein.
Genes influence an organism's traits by coding for proteins. Therefore, option B is correct.
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Which is an example of mechanical digestion that occurs in the human digestive system?
A. Saliva in the mouth acts to moisten and break apart food molecules.
B. The muscular lining of the esophagus pushes food from the mouth to the stomach.
C. The muscular walls of the stomach act to churn food back and forth.
D. Small molecules, such as glucose, are absorbed into the blood from the small intestine.
Answer:
Saliva in the mouth acts to moisten and break apart food molecules
An example of mechanical digestion that occurs in the human digestive system is saliva in the mouth acts to moisten and break apart food molecules.
What is mechanical digestion?Mechanical digestion entails physically breaking down food substances into smaller particles so that chemical digestion can proceed more quickly.
Chemical digestion involves digestive enzymes further degrading the molecular structure of ingested compounds into a form that can be absorbed into the bloodstream.
Thus, the correct option is A. Saliva in the mouth acts to moisten and break apart food molecules.
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What role does the Krebs cycle play in the cells
Emma and her younger brother were running a race. After 30 minutes, Emma started feeling pain in her lower leg muscles. a. Suggest the reason for this.
Answer:
This is due to lactic acid accumulation in Emma's leg muscles.
Explanation:
In the absence of oxygen in the muscle cells, the cell switches from performing aerobic respiration to lactic acid fermentation. The lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid as a product, which builds up in the muscle cells of the body causing a burning sensation and pain. This often happens during exercises.
This is the cause of Emma's pain in her lower leg muscles. Lactic acid has been formed and accumulated in the muscle cells of her leg during the exercise with her brother.
What does the Serengeti ecosystem smell like?
Answer:
Everywhere you look, the world is truly wild, in a way that's just breathtaking. What does it smell like? You wouldn't think it would be noteworthy, but the whole Serengeti smelled clean. Fresh, kind of, with just a trace of dust on the wind.Explanation:
Sustainable agriculture is farming that remains productive and profitable while still conserving
natural resources. Which of the following is an example of a sustainable agriculture practice?
a. Preventing cattle from ever grazing on pastures
b. Removing all manure from pastures where cattle graze
c. Allowing cattle to graze over an entire pasture year round
d. Rotating parts of a pasture on which cattle get to graze throughout the year
Answer: D rotating parts of a pasture on which cattle get to graze throughout the year.
Explanation:
Which two phrases describe the motion of all the outer planets?
no rotation, slow revolution
fast rotation, slow revolution
north-to-south rotation, slow revolution
no rotation, opposite revolution
Answer:
B. Fast rotation, slow revolution.
The two phrases that describe the motion of all the outer planets are fast rotation and slow revolution. Therefore,the correct option is B.
Outer planets, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, have relatively fast rotational speeds, meaning they spin on their axis more rapidly compared to the inner planets like Earth and Mars.
However, their revolution around the Sun is slower, as they are farther from the Sun and require more time to complete one orbit.
All outer planets have a slower revolution around the Sun compared to the inner planets. This is because their larger orbital paths result in longer orbital periods.
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What is a major difference between DNA replication and DNA transcription?
ОА.
ОВ.
DNA replication takes place in the nucleus, while DNA transcription takes place in the cytoplasm.
DNA transcription only occurs in multicellular organisms, while DNA replication occurs in all organisms.
DNA replication involves the nitrogenous base uracil, while DNA transcription involves the nitrogenous base thymine.
RNA molecules produced by transcription are much shorter in length than DNA molecules produced by replication.
Oc.
OD
Answer:
Transcription copies the DNA into RNA, while replication makes another copy of DNA.
what is the percentage of calories were absorbed by your system??? Helpppp
Floods begin as...
A) atmospheric processes
B) interior processes
C) surface processes
NO LINKS
Answer:
A flood begins as a A) Atmospheric Process
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Use what you have learned about the types of energy that travel from the sun to earth to match each term with is description
Answer:
Visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Explanation:
Visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays are types of energy that travel from sun to earth. These types of energy are present in the solar radiation that coming from the sun. Visible light is important for the plants because plants use this visible light in the process of photosynthesis while on the other hand, Ultraviolet light filters by ozone layer that surrounded the earth. This Ultraviolet light is dangerous for humans and animals .
Think about all of the beneficial
adaptations that allow humans
to thrive on Earth. Identify
and explain 3 of these
adaptations.
Answer: Supplementary angles are two angles whose sum is 180 degrees while complementary angles are two angles whose sum is 90 degrees. Supplementary and complementary angles do not have to be adjacent (sharing a vertex and side, or next to), but they can be. ... The same is true for complementary angles.