1. Determine the electron-domain geometry and molecular geometry for each of the following.a. SBr2b. PI4+c. IBr2−2. The following three compounds all have the same general formula, XF4. Compare the electron-domain geometries of these three compounds and explain what characteristic(s) of the central atom causes differences in geometry.a. SiF4:b. SeF4:c. XeF4:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

SBr2

Electron geometry-tetrahedral; molecular geometry-trigonal pyramidal

PI4+

Electron geometry-tetrahedral; moleculargeometry-tetrahedralr

IBr2

Electron geometry - tetrahedral ; molecular shape - bent

Explanation:

We have to carefully consider the issues in question 2.

First of all, the compound SiF4 is an AX4 molecule so both it's electron domain geometry and molecular geometry are tetrahedral. The molecule has no lone pairs.

For SeF4, the compound is a molecule of the type AX4E, its molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramid but its molecular geometry is see-saw because of the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the central atom, selenium.

For XeF4, the electron domain geometry is octahedral but its molecular geometry is square planar. The molecule is of the type AX4E2 and the two lone pairs are positioned above and below the plane of the square.


Related Questions

Which of the following is an Elementary compound?

A. CO2

B. N2

C. SO2

D. H2S


heeeeeeeeeelp please please please ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In my opinion the answer should be SO2

Answer:

a should be answer i think.

HELPP GIVING AWAY 30 POINTS!!!!!
Determine Your family wants to use
renewable energy to heat your home. Which
renewable energy resource is best suited to
your area? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

wood

Explanation:

i can take the seds from the trees to row new trees and still use the wood without causing deforestation

The last column of the periodic table contains the noble gases, elements that do not easily form chemical bonds. why don’t these gases tend to form chemical bonds?

PLS HELPPP I WILL MARK BRAINLESY

Answers

Because these gases are stable; the last orbital has 8 electrons making the element stable. Since it has 8 electrons it doesn’t need to mix with other elements to become stable.

In which atmospheric layer is the ozone layer?
A.troposphere
B.mesosphere
C.stratosphere
D.thermosphere

Answers

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation:

contains a high concentration of ozone in relation to other parts of the atmosphere, although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere.

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation: Most atmospheric ozone is concentrated in a layer in the stratosphere, about 9 to 18 miles (15 to 30 km) above the Earth's surface. Ozone is a molecule that contains three oxygen atoms.

What was one main point of Dalton’s atomic theory?
A. That atoms were made up of positive and negative charges
B. That atoms changed as they formed compounds
C. That atoms has a nucleus at the center
D. That atoms made up the smallest form of matter

Answers

The main point of Dalton’s atomic theory is that the atoms are made up the smallest form of matter. Hence Option (D) is Correct

What is Dalton's Atomic Theory ?

The 5 main points of Dalton's Atomic theory was ;

Elements are composed of extremely small particles called atoms that are indivisible and indestructible

All atoms of a given element are identical; they have the same size, mass, and chemical properties

Atoms of 1 element are different from the atoms of all other elements

Compounds are composed of atoms of more than 1 element. The relative number of atoms of each element in a given compound is always the same.

Chemical reactions only involve the rearrangement of atoms. Atoms are not created or destroyed during chemical reactions.

Therefore, The main point of Dalton’s atomic theory is that the atoms are made up the smallest form of matter. Hence Option (D) is Correct

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Answer:

D is correct

Explanation:

What types of materials are better at absorbing energy from radiation?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Materials are clothes and heavy rope

A student dissolves of sodium hydroxide in of water in a well-insulated open cup. He that observes the temperature of the water rise from to over the course of minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource,
NaOH(s) rightarrow Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)
You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction.
1. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither.
2. If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of neat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.
3. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AW per mole of NaOH.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but the answer to (1) and steps involved in calculating (2) and (3) will be discussed in the attachment

1. The reaction is an exothermic reaction because heat was given off. Exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is released from a reaction into the surroundings. And according to the question, the student observed that the temperature of the water increased during the course of the minutes.

Which phrase describes the element carbon-14?

Answers

We know that carbon -14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon

It is used in carbon dating to know the age of different forms of dead organism including plants...

So it is used for estimating the age of sedimentry rocks which contains dead debris of plants and animals,

it can be produced from N14 by radioactive reaction of N-14 with neutron.

It is found in organisms

Answer:

Found in organisms remains.

Explanation:

Hope this helped

If you worked at a job for $9.00/hour, what type of correlation is the number of hours worked and your take-home pay?

Answers

Answer:

There are no options to this question, however, it can be answered. The answer is:

POSITIVE CORRELATION

Explanation:

Correlation refers to the relationship between two variables. It shows how related two variables are to one another. Hence, when two variables are correlated, there exists a relationship between them. Correlation can either be positive or negative depending on how related they are.

A positive correlation is that correlation in which the two variables are influenced to go in the same direction. That is, when one variable increases, the other variable increases as well and vice versa. This is the case in this question regarding the correlation between number of hours worked and take-home pay.

As the number of hours worked increases, the take-home pay also increases and vice versa. Hence, it is a type of POSITIVE CORRELATION

describe the changed that happened in the crayon and candle when they cooled after 3 to 5 minutes.​

Answers

Answer:

The change was physical, meaning it went from liquid to solid, or the other way around.

Explanation:

This is about change in substances.

Physical Change took place.

There are two major changes in chemistry. They are;

- Physical changes: These are changes where no new substances are formed but only undergoes change of state.

- Chemical changes: These are changes where new substances are formed.

Now, for crayon and candle to be cooled, it means they were heated.

Now when we heat either crayon or candle, we initially see it melting with a liquid like substance flowing down. Thereafter, when cooled, they become solid again.

In all these, no new substance was formed as they just only changed from solid to liquid and back to solid.

This is what physical change is all about.

Read more at; brainly.com/question/19046658

What is the density of a block of gold that occupies 1000 ml and has a mass of 3.5 kg? Show your work

Answers

Answer:

Density of block of gold is 3.5 g/cm³.

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of block = 1000 mL

Mass of block = 3.5 kg (3.5×1000 = 3500 g)

Density of block = ?

Solution:

Density of substance is calculated by dividing the mass of substance over its volume.

Formula:

d = m/v

d = 3500 g/ 1000 mL

d = 3.5 g/mL

or

d = 3.5 g/cm³             (1ml = 1cm³)

What is the formula for the aqueous salt produced when hydroiodic acid is neutralized by potassium hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

KOH(aq) + HCI(aq)  ----->  KCI(aq )+ H2O

base          acid               salt          water

hope this helps :)

Explanation:

The formula for the aqueous salt produced when hydroiodic acid is neutralized by potassium hydroxide is KI. The neutralization reaction between hydroiodic acid and potassium hydroxide is given below.

HI(aq) + KOH(aq) → KI(aq) + H2O(l)

What is neutralization reaction?

The reaction between acid and base to form salt and water is called neutralization reaction.

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Use the data in the Successive Ionization Energies and Electron Affinity tables to determine the following. (Assume the values in the Successive Ionization Energies table are given to the ones place.) (a) the electron affinity of Ar2+ kJ/mol (b) the electron affinity of Si + kJ/mol (c) the ionization energy of Cl − kJ/mol (d) the ionization energy of Cl kJ/mol (e) the electron affinity of Cl + kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

Use the data in the Successive Ionization Energies and Electron Affinity tables to determine the following. (Assume the values in the Successive Ionization Energies table are given to the ones place.)

(a)

the electron affinity of Ar2+

kJ/mol

(b)

the electron affinity of S+

kJ/mol

(c)

the ionization energy of Cl−

kJ/mol

(d)

the ionization energy of Cl

kJ/mol

(e)

the electron affinity of Cl+

kJ/mol

Successive Ionization Energies in Kilojoules per Mole for the Elements in Period 3 General increase 13 14 Element 11 12 I. 16

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid, which is commonly used as rust inhibitor, food additive and etching agent for dental and orthopedic use, can be synthesized using a two-step thermal process. In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide: P4(l)+5O2(g-2 P20s(g) In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acld P20(9)+3 H200 2H,PO40) Write the net chemical equation for the production of phosphoric acid from phosphorus, oxygen and water.

Answers

Answer:

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄(aq)

Explanation:

Phosphoric acid is synthesized using a two-step thermal process.

In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide. The corresponding chemical equation is:

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 P₂O₅(g)

In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acid. The corresponding chemical equation is:

P₂O₅(g) + 3 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 H₃PO₄(aq)

We can get the net chemical equation by adding the first step, the second step multiplied by 2, and canceling what is repeated on both sides.

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 2 P₂O₅(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 P₂O₅(g) + 4 H₃PO₄(aq)

P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄(aq)





What is the density of a liquid with the same mass as in problem d, if it has a volume of 43.2 mL?
(part d: A liquid has a volume of 62.7 mL and a density of 2.59 g/mL. What is its mass?)

Answers

Answer:

3.76

Explanation:

You start by finding the mass of part d. Mass=  Density times Volume.In this case you would multiply 62.7 and 2.59 which is 162.393 rounded is 162.4. Then density= mass/ volume which is 162.4/ 43.2. density equals 3.76

which of the two pure substance consists of different types of Element​

Answers

Answer:Two Main Types of Pure Substances

Elements and compounds are the two types of pure substances. Examples of common elements include carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen. They consist of one type of atom and cannot break down into something else. Every pure carbon substance, for example, has the same particles in it.

Explanation:I think

What are two weather factors that are directly influenced by ocean currents
O Air density and humidity
O Air pressure and temperature
O Temperature and humidity
O Precipitation and air pressure

Answers

Explanation:

Preciptation and air pressure

Answer:

It is Temperature and humidity. C

Explanation:

I took the test and it said it was C

You will need to balance this reaction
Na3PO4 +
CaCl2 → ? NaCl +_ Ca3(PO4)2

Answers

Answer:

2Na₃PO₄ + 3CaCl₂       →      6NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Na₃PO₄ + CaCl₂       →      NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Balance chemical equation:

2Na₃PO₄ + 3CaCl₂       →      6NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

First step:

Na₃PO₄ + CaCl₂       →      NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Left hand side                        Right hand side

Na = 3                                          Na =1

P  =  1                                            P  = 2

O = 4                                            O  = 8

Ca = 1                                          Ca = 3

Cl =2                                             Cl = 1

2nd step:

2Na₃PO₄ + CaCl₂       →      NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Left hand side                        Right hand side

Na = 6                                          Na =1

P  =  2                                           P  = 2

O = 8                                            O  = 8

Ca = 1                                          Ca = 3

Cl =2                                             Cl = 1

3rd step:

2Na₃PO₄ + 3CaCl₂       →      NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Left hand side                        Right hand side

Na = 6                                          Na =1

P  =  2                                           P  = 2

O = 8                                            O  = 8

Ca = 3                                          Ca = 3

Cl = 6                                             Cl = 1

3rd step:

2Na₃PO₄ + 3CaCl₂       →      6NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Left hand side                        Right hand side

Na = 6                                          Na =6

P  =  2                                           P  = 2

O = 8                                            O  = 8

Ca = 3                                          Ca = 3

Cl = 6                                             Cl = 6

Four grams of hydrogen react completely with 32 grams of oxygen. Based on the law of conservation of mass how many grams of water will be produced

Answers

Se producirán 36 gramos de agua

Explicación: Ya que en una reacción química no puede descubrir ningún cambio en masa total de las sustancias que en ella intervienen, pues en una reacción química ni se gana ni se pierde masa.  

i need help filling in these 2 blanks i really need answers asap​

Answers

is there a word bank so i know which words to chose from?

1st blank: command

2nd blank: messages

Explanation:

I am not too sure about the second blank, but to me it makes sense.

Be sure to answer all parts.
Write a balanced equation for each reaction. Do not include states of matter to your equation.
H2 + O2 H20

Answers

Answer:

2H₂ + O₂       →     2H₂O

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

H₂ + O₂       →     H₂O

Balance chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂       →     2H₂O

Step 1:

H₂ + O₂       →     H₂O

Left hand side                     Right hand side

H = 2                                    H = 2

O = 2                                    O = 1

Step 2:

H₂ + O₂       →     2H₂O

Left hand side                     Right hand side

H = 2                                    H = 4

O = 2                                    O = 2

Step 3:

2H₂ + O₂       →     2H₂O

Left hand side                     Right hand side

H = 4                                    H = 4

O = 2                                    O = 2

The equilibrium constant _____________. For an ___________ reaction, heat is a reactant. An increase in temperature and heat favors the ____________ reaction and the value of K c _____________.

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium constant change. For an endothermic reaction, heat is a reactant. An increase in temperature and heat favors the forward reaction and the value of Kc increases.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, regarding reactions in equilibrium in which heat is a reactant as those exemplified by:

[tex]Heat+Reactants \rightleftharpoons Products[/tex]

We infer that the heat of reaction is positive since the reactants have more energy in their ground state than the products making them endothermic. Moreover, since the Le' Chatelier's principle states that increasing the reaction temperature in endothermic reactions, the forward reaction (towards products) is favored because endothermic reactions absorb heat in the form temperature raise, the required statement is:

The equilibrium constant change. For an endothermic reaction, heat is a reactant. An increase in temperature and heat favors the forward reaction and the value of Kc increases.

Regards.

Answer:

The equilibrium constant increases. For an endothermic reaction heat is a reactant. An increase in temperature and heat favours the forward reaction and the value of KC increases.

Explanation:

1. Which statement describes a compound?
A. It contains a solute.
B. Its composition can vary.
C. Its combination of atoms never changes.
D. Its components keep separate properties.
2. Which item is NOT a type of matter?
A. force
B. mixture
C. element
D. compound
3. Which combination can be used to classify all the matter on Earth?
A. forces and energy
B. atoms and elements
C. solvents and solutes
D. substances and mixtures

Answers

1— Its composition can vary.
2–Force
3—atoms and elements

Identify the change of state occurring in each situation. your friend's perfume producing an aroma that fills the room making ice cream from milk in an ice cream maker formation of frost on a cold windshield overnight wax dripping from a candle naphthalene solid (found in moth balls) producing fumes in the closet to deter moths your breath fogging up on your car windshield on a cold winter day

Answers

Answer:

The solution to this question can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

[tex]W_{ax}[/tex] Naphthalene falls off from candle something, strong fumes-sublimation produces. On a rainy day in winter, the breath fogging up on your cor's windshield. Brost formation on an overnight deposition on a frozen windshield. Making milk ice cream freezing the perfuming scent that fills the creation of the room.

Which of the following contribute(s) to most of the mass of an atom? Question 5 options: A) Neutrons only B) Protons and electrons C) Protons and neutrons D) Protons only

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

This element has 4 more protons than Silicon

Answers

Answer:

Argon would be the correct choice.

Explanation:

Silicon has a total of 14 protons. If 4 protons would be added, you would now have argon, the 18th element.

argon is correct i think

A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 41.0cm wide and 49.2cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 3.70MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 2.50kg of dinitrogen difluoride gas.

Required:
Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering that the safe temperature may be computed via the ideal gas law as we now the pressure, mass and volume via the dimensions:

[tex]V=\pi r^2 h=\pi *(41.0cm)^2*49.2cm=2.60x10^5cm^3*\frac{1L}{1000cm^3} =260L[/tex]

The pressure in atm is:

[tex]P=3.70MPa*\frac{1x10^6Pa}{1MPa} \frac{1atm}{101325Pa} =36.5atm[/tex]

And the moles considering the mass and molar mass (66 g/mol) of dinitrogen difluoride (N₂F₂):

[tex]n_{N_2F_2}=2.50kg*\frac{1000g}{1kg}*\frac{1mol}{66g} =37.9mol[/tex]

In sich a way, by applying the ideal gas equation, which is not the best assumption but could work as an approximation due to the high temperature, the temperature, with three significant figures, will be:

[tex]T=\frac{PV}{nR}=\frac{36.5Pa*260L}{37.9mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} }\\ \\T=3053.6K-273.15\\\\T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]

Best regards.

When solid Fe metal is put into an aqueous solution of SnSO4, solid Sn metal and a solution of FeSO4 result. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:Fe(s) + Sn^2+(aq) ----> Fe^2+(aq) + Sn(s)

Explanation:

The net ionic equation involved is;

Fe(s) + Sn^2+(aq) ----> Fe^2+(aq) + Sn(s)

We must recall that iron is above tin in the electrochemical series. The implication of this is that, iron has a more negative reduction potential compared to tin.

A metal can displace metals below it in the electrochemical series from their aqeous solution. Hence, iron displaces tin from it's solution.

Methanol has a density of 0.79g/ml: Calculate the mass of 589ml of methanol.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 465.31 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 0.79 × 589

We have the final answer as

465.31 g

Hope this helps you

Which pair of elements would most likely have a similar arrangement of outer
electrons and have similar chemical behaviors?
boron and aluminum
helium and fluorine
carbon and nitrogen
chlorine and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Boron and Aluminum

Explanation:

If you write the electron configuration for boron and aluminum, you get:

[tex]1s^22s^22p^1[/tex] for boron and [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^1[/tex] for aluminum. Both have 3 valance electrons and has 2 electrons in a s-orbital and 1 in a p-orbital. These valance electron similarities are based on the column/group the elements are. Therefore, Boron and Aluminum have similar chemical behaviours and similar arrangement of outer/valance electrons.

Other Questions
In the past month, Kaitlin rented 3 video games and 6 DVDs. The rental price for each video game was $2.60. The rental price for each DVD was $3.30. What isthe total amount that Kaitlin spent on video game and DVD rentals in the past month? Find the value of x. Martene got a small aquarium for her birthday. The aquarium is a right rectangular prism 18.5\,\text{cm}18.5cm18, point, 5, start text, c, m, end text long by 15\,\text{cm}15cm15, start text, c, m, end text wide. Martene put 3885\text{ cm}^33885 cm 3 3885, start text, space, c, m, end text, cubed of water in the aquarium. How deep is the water in the aquarium? \text{ cm} cm 9 Determine Central ldeas: How did Muslim Arabs change the cultural and religious landscape of early Africa? PLEASE ANSWER WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!What does a correlation coefficient of 0.76between two assets indicate?Only one of the assets is profitable.As one asset increases, the other decreases.The two assets are weakly correlated.The two assets are highly correlated. 7s+5c=181.409s+1c=132.80 Solve for x: 2(x + 3) = 2(x + 1) 4. A. 2B. 3C. All real numbersD. No solution Which of Talia's steps is incorrect? Step 1 is incorrect because it uses a point that is not on the line. Step 2 is incorrect because it uses a point that is not on the line. Step 3 is incorrect because it shows an incorrect ratio for the slope. Step 4 is incorrect because it shows an incorrect substitution of (1, 3) into the point-slope form. Suppose the equation of line t is y = x. Which shows the graph of A'B'C' for Rt? Determine the equation of a circle with center (5,-3) and radius of 9 A recipe for servings of pudding calls for 2/3 cups of cream. How much cream is needed for 18 servings ofpudding?Plz help Guide QuestionsThe Last Dog1.Before the story begins, Brock has wandered into many "ancient fictions. Describethese "ancient fictions.2. Describe the dome where Brock lives.3. A proverb in Brock's world is The key to survival is efficiency. 4. Give an exampleof something that happens in Brock's world that illustrates this proverb.5. How was Brock raised as a child?6. Which event takes place before Brock meets the dog?7. What is the puppy doing when Brock first finds it? 8. Describe the people in Brocks world as to their behavior and feelings. 9. How does meeting the dog change Brock? How does this meeting change both his personality and his future? 10. Why does Brock bite brog on the tail? 11. Find the meaning of the following words: foresighted, evasive, languishing, disembodied,foray,reproof, copious, posterity. 12. What is the last thing Brock does in the story? Casey and Melissa are 21-year-old students. They live together, shop together, prepare food together, and eat together whenever possible. Casey, a male, is 5 ft, 6 in and 132 lb (60 kg) and the captain of the debate team and sedentary. Melissa, a female, is 5 ft, 6 in and 154 lb (70 kg) and the captain of the lacrosse team and very active. Melissa consumes more calories per day than Casey does. Compare Caseys and Melissas nutritional needs, based on their ages, genders, sizes, and activity levels. Drag the appropriate nutrients to their respective bins, according to the students nutritional needs.The options are: Protein, Iron, Water, Trans Fatty Acids, Vitamin D3 Sections: Melissa Needs More: ?? | Casey Needs More: ?? | They Have similar needs: ?? What character traits make Achilles in hector and Achilles Heroic? The number of hours, H, that milk stays fresh is a function of the surrounding temperature, T. In degrees centigrade, this relationship is shown by the formula H(T) = 180 10(.04T) . How many hours will newly pasteurized milk stay fresh when stored at 8C? In an effort to have our rights protected by the government, we must give up some rights by following the rules of the government. This agreement between citizens and the government is called_____? Yo, this is lit. Ngl, this is gonna help can someone please answer both HELP!!!! ASAP!The Earth rotates once every _____.O 23 1/2 hoursO 365 daysO 24 hoursO 366 days Fossil evidence sssssssssssssssssssssss