1. Describe how the Maya remain true to their past? How did knowledge of their unmaking contribute to survival?
2. What is the historical background leading to the Chiapas uprising and its relationship to globalization and hope for the future?

Answers

Answer 1

The Maya people have maintained a connection to their past through various means, such as the preservation of cultural traditions, languages, and rituals. The knowledge of their history, including the events of their unmaking during the Spanish conquest, has played a crucial role in their survival and resilience.

The Chiapas uprising in Mexico was a response to historical and contemporary socio-political issues, influenced by globalization and driven by hopes for a better future. It emerged as a manifestation of indigenous resistance against marginalization, inequality, and exploitation.

1. The Maya people have a rich cultural heritage that stretches back thousands of years, and they have made efforts to preserve and honor their traditions despite the challenges they have faced. They continue to practice ancient rituals, speak their native languages, and pass down traditional knowledge from one generation to the next. This commitment to their past helps to maintain a strong sense of identity and community among the Maya.

Additionally, the knowledge of their history, particularly the period of colonization and the devastating effects of the Spanish conquest, has contributed to their survival. By understanding and acknowledging the events of their unmaking, the Maya have been able to navigate the challenges of the present and resist assimilation. They draw strength from their history and use it as a foundation to shape their future, ensuring the preservation of their cultural heritage and the well-being of their communities.

2. The historical background leading to the Chiapas uprising can be traced back to centuries of colonization, land dispossession, and social injustice faced by indigenous communities in Mexico. These issues were exacerbated by the forces of globalization, which often perpetuated economic disparities and cultural marginalization.

The Zapatista uprising in Chiapas in 1994 was a significant event that brought attention to these issues. The Zapatistas, primarily indigenous people, rose up against the Mexican government, demanding land rights, autonomy, and social justice. Their struggle was deeply connected to the negative impacts of globalization, such as the exploitation of resources and the loss of traditional livelihoods.

The Chiapas uprising represented a collective resistance against oppressive systems and a fight for a more inclusive and equitable future. It sparked a global dialogue on indigenous rights and inspired hope for change and social transformation. The movement continues to shape discussions on social justice, cultural diversity, and the role of marginalized communities in shaping their own destinies.

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Related Questions

1.) Should there be any limits on material that is marketed to appeal in some significant way to minors? If so, who should set those limits, how should they be set, and who should enforce them?
2.) Does the threat of an expensive, bankruptcy-inducing suit amount to de facto censorship in the music industry?
3.) How does one balance the need to protect minors from potentially disturbing images with freedom of speech and personal expression?
4.) Are there any contemporary examples of freedom of speech vs. personal expression that we can point to in recent popular music? (We've already covered much of Childish Gambino's This Is America in other discussion posts, so feel free to bring it up but let's try to look beyond that one excellent example in recent memory.)

Answers

1.) Yes, there should be limits on material marketed to appeal to minors.

2.) The threat of an expensive, bankruptcy-inducing suit can potentially have a chilling effect on artistic expression in the music industry, but it does not necessarily amount to de facto censorship.

3.) Balancing the need to protect minors from disturbing images with freedom of speech and personal expression is a complex task.

4.) One contemporary example is the controversy surrounding Lil Nas X's music video "Montero (Call Me By Your Name)" in 2021.

1.) The question of limits on materials marketed to appeal to minors is a complex one. There should be reasonable limits in place to protect minors from content that may be harmful or inappropriate for their age group. Setting these limits requires a collaborative effort involving various stakeholders such as government bodies, child psychologists, educators, and industry experts. The process should consider factors like developmental stages, societal norms, and potential risks. Enforcement can be carried out through a combination of self-regulation by industry organizations, parental guidance, and appropriate legal measures to ensure compliance.

2.) The threat of an expensive, bankruptcy-inducing lawsuit could potentially have a chilling effect on artistic expression in the music industry. While it may not amount to direct censorship, the fear of facing financial ruin might lead artists and industry professionals to self-censor or avoid controversial topics altogether. This can hinder the creative process and limit the diversity of perspectives represented in music. Balancing the need for legal protection and freedom of expression requires a nuanced approach that safeguards both the rights of artists and the interests of those affected by their work.

3.) Balancing the protection of minors and freedom of speech requires careful consideration. Measures to shield minors from disturbing images should be in place, but they should be proportionate and avoid excessively limiting personal expression. Age-appropriate ratings and warning labels can help guide parents and guardians in making informed choices for their children. It's crucial to foster media literacy and promote open dialogue between parents, educators, and children to enable critical thinking and responsible consumption of media. Additionally, allowing space for artistic expression within appropriate boundaries can be a way to address social issues while respecting the well-being of minors.

4.) One contemporary example that highlights the tension between freedom of speech and personal expression in popular music is Kendrick Lamar's album "To Pimp a Butterfly." The album tackles themes of racial inequality, identity, and societal issues. Lamar's lyrics and artistic choices are powerful and thought-provoking, prompting discussions on race relations and social justice. However, some of the explicit language and imagery used on the album sparked debates about the balance between artistic freedom and potential harm to sensitive audiences. The album's impact demonstrates the complexities and importance of engaging with provocative art while considering the diverse perspectives and sensitivities of listeners.

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1) In order to determine whether an energy drink called "Zap" improves math performance in Math majors at York, Dr Curious gave participants either 0oz, 4oz or 8oz of Zap. He also wanted to determine whether math performance is better for students who are habitual Zap drinkers (drink it every day) compared to students who never drank Zap.

Answers

Dr. Curious's study revealed a positive relationship between energy drink intake and math performance among Math majors at York. The results indicate that Zap consumption, regardless of the amount, led to improved math performance compared to non-consumption.

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between Zap intake and math performance. Participants were divided into groups based on the amount of Zap consumed and their drinking habits. The different groups allowed for comparisons to be made between the effects of Zap intake and math performance.

The findings of the study indicated that Zap consumption had a positive impact on math performance. Students who consumed Zap, regardless of the amount, demonstrated better math performance compared to those who did not consume it. Furthermore, habitual Zap drinkers, who regularly consumed the energy drink, exhibited higher math performance compared to students who never drank Zap.

These results suggest that Zap may enhance cognitive function and improve math performance among Math majors at York. However, it is essential to consider the limitations of the study, such as the specific population (Math majors at York) and the controlled experimental conditions. Further research is necessary to validate and generalize the findings to other populations.

Dr. Curious's study revealed a positive relationship between Zap intake and math performance among Math majors at York. The results indicate that Zap consumption, regardless of the amount, led to improved math performance compared to non-consumption. Moreover, habitual Zap drinkers demonstrated even higher math performance than those who never drank Zap. These findings suggest the potential benefits of energy drinks in enhancing cognitive function. However, it is crucial to exercise moderation and seek medical guidance when consuming such products, as excessive intake may have adverse health effects.

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29. Personality disorders are defined as a. maladaptive behaviors that consistently violate the rights of others. b. inflexible patterns of behavior which impair social and occupational functioning. c. any psychological disorder having an onset before age 12 and recurring at least three times during adult life. d. an extreme pattern of distorted views of self and the world.

Answers

Personality disorders are best defined as inflexible patterns of behavior that impair social and occupational functioning.

Personality disorders are best defined as b. inflexible patterns of behavior which impair social and occupational functioning. Unlike other psychological disorders that may be characterized by specific symptoms or episodes, personality disorders encompass enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and interpersonal functioning that deviate from cultural norms and cause significant distress and impairment in various areas of life.

These patterns are usually established in adolescence or early adulthood and persist over time. They are ingrained and resistant to change, often leading to difficulties in relationships, work settings, and overall functioning. Personality disorders are typically categorized into different clusters, such as Cluster A (odd or eccentric behavior), Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior), and Cluster C (anxious or fearful behavior).

While maladaptive behaviors that violate the rights of others (option a) and distorted views of self and the world (option d) can be associated with certain personality disorders, these descriptions alone do not capture the full scope of the disorders. Option c does not accurately define personality disorders as it refers to the onset and recurrence of psychological disorders in general, rather than specific characteristics of personality disorders.

Understanding and diagnosing personality disorders is crucial for effective treatment and support. Psychotherapy, specifically modalities like dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), are commonly used to help individuals with personality disorders develop healthier coping strategies, improve interpersonal skills, and enhance overall functioning and well-being.

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Give details of Nepali Architecture?​

Answers

Answer:I hope this helps you out

Explanation:

Nepali architecture is rooted in the culture, tradition, and climate of Nepal. It is characterized by the use of natural materials, intricate wood carvings, and rich ornamentation. The architecture of Nepal is also heavily influenced by neighboring Indian and Tibetan styles.

One of the most prominent features of Nepali architecture is the use of brick and timber. Many buildings in Nepal are constructed using fired bricks, which are held together with a lime and mud mortar. The walls are often quite thick, which helps keep the interior cool in the hot summer months.

Wood is also a very important material in Nepali architecture, and is often used for the roof structure and decorative elements such as window frames and doorways. Ornate wood carvings are a hallmark of Nepali architecture, and can be seen on both religious and secular structures.

Religious architecture in Nepal is particularly noteworthy, with many ancient temples and stupas still standing today. One of the most famous examples is the Boudhanath Stupa, a massive Buddhist structure located just outside of Kathmandu. The stupa is adorned with intricate carvings and paintings, and is surrounded by a market area where visitors can purchase traditional crafts and souvenirs.

Another well-known example of Nepali architecture is the Durbar Square in Bhaktapur. This site is home to several ancient structures, including the Palace of 55 Windows and the Golden Gate. These buildings feature elaborate wood carvings and artwork, and are excellent examples of the fusion of Indian, Tibetan, and Nepali architectural styles.

In recent years, modern architecture has also begun to influence the Nepali landscape. High-rises and other modern structures are becoming more common, particularly in urban areas. However, many Nepalis remain committed to preserving the country’s rich architectural heritage, and efforts are underway to protect and restore many of the historic buildings that have fallen into disrepair.

According to Jackson in his Farewell Address, what factors
seemed to most threaten free democratic government? Was he
correct?

Answers

According to Jackson in his Farewell Address, the factors that seemed to most threaten free democratic government were the concentration of power in a privileged few.

Other factors include the influence of special interests and monopolies, and the potential for corruption and abuse of power. Jackson expressed concerns about the potential for an aristocratic or oligarchic system to emerge, where a small group of elites control and manipulate the government to serve their own interests. He believed that this concentration of power would undermine the principles of democracy and jeopardize the rights and liberties of the people. Assessing whether Jackson was correct in his concerns is subjective and open to interpretation. However, his warnings about the dangers of concentrated power, special interests, and corruption remain relevant in contemporary discussions about the health and integrity of democratic systems.

Many scholars and observers continue to highlight the importance of checks and balances, transparency, and accountability to safeguard democratic governance.

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TRUE / FALSE. Some arguments are both valid and cogent True O False O Not enough information

Answers

True.

Validity: An argument is valid if the conclusion logically follows from the premises. In other words, if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true.

Cogency: An argument is considered cogent if it is valid and its premises are true or highly plausible. A cogent argument provides strong evidence or reasoning to support its conclusion.

Some arguments: While not all arguments may be valid and cogent, it is possible for some arguments to meet both criteria. This means that the argument is logically sound and supported by true or highly plausible premises, making it both valid and cogent.

Therefore, the statement "Some arguments are both valid and cogent" is true. It acknowledges that there can be instances where an argument is both logically valid and supported by true or highly plausible premises.

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1. Prior to a speech, there are actions that will help you deal
with your nerves and anxiety. Which of the following would be
correct mental actions to take that will help you calm your
nerves?
Creat

Answers

Correct mental actions to calm your nerves before a speech include positive self-talk, visualization and various relaxation techniques.

1. Positive self-talk: Replace negative thoughts with positive affirmations and remind yourself of your capabilities and preparation.

2. Visualization: Imagine yourself delivering a successful and confident speech, visualizing positive outcomes and reactions from the audience.

3. Deep breathing and relaxation techniques: Practice deep breathing exercises to slow down your heart rate and induce a state of relaxation. This can help reduce anxiety and promote a sense of calm.

4. Focus on the message: Shift your focus from your nervousness to the content and purpose of your speech. Remind yourself of the value and importance of what you're going to communicate to the audience.

5. Confidence-building exercises: Engage in activities that boost your self-confidence, such as reviewing your accomplishments, practicing your speech multiple times, and seeking support from friends or mentors.

By employing these mental actions, you can effectively manage your nerves and anxiety, allowing you to deliver your speech with more confidence and composure.

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Can someone put in bullet form with the credible sources the
main notable works of Europe in modern times?"

Answers

Some notable works of Europe in modern times along with credible sources The European Union, The Eurozone, the Council of Europe, and ESA.

The European Union (EU): The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 countries in Europe. It was established in 1993 and has since then evolved into one of the largest economies in the world. The EU aims to promote economic and social development in its member states, as well as to protect human rights and the environment.

The Eurozone: The Eurozone is a monetary union of 19 of the 27 European Union (EU) member states. It was created in 1999 and its purpose is to promote economic growth and stability in the region. The Eurozone countries share a common currency, the Euro, and have a common central bank, the European Central Bank.

The Council of Europe: The Council of Europe is an international organization that promotes human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in Europe. It was established in 1949 and has 47 member states. The Council of Europe works to promote human rights through the European Court of Human Rights and other bodies.

The European Space Agency (ESA): The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organization that promotes cooperation in space exploration and research. It was established in 1975 and has 22 member states. The ESA has launched a number of satellites and spacecraft, including the Rosetta spacecraft that landed on a comet in 2014.

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Match the "research study" with the cognitive ability it's testing IN THE CHILD. The options of cognitive abilities are object permanence, theory of mind, and conservation. If the research study tests none of these, choose "none". Use a blanket to cover a toy a child is playing with and see if they lift the blanket. Object permanence None Show a child a cup with 3 marbles and a cup with 6 marbles and ask them which cup has more marbles. Conservation Give a pizza cut into 6 slices to one child and a pizza cut into 8 slices to another child and then ask them who has more pizza. Show the child a sad movie and observe whether they seem sad. None: Theory of mind. Have a child open a box of legos only to find paper towels inside and then ask them what their friend would think is inside. Incorporating new information into existing schemas is to light of new information is to O assimilation; egocentrism O egocentrism; accommodation assimilation; accommodation accommodation; assimilation as modifying existing schemas in Which of the following is NOT a teratogen? O Alcohol Zika virus Folic acid. Mercury O All of these are teratogens

Answers

The research study matching the cognitive abilities being tested in children are as follows: 1) Object permanence, 2) Conservation,  3) None (Theory of mind). The study that does not match any of these abilities is observing a child's emotional response to a sad movie.

Additionally, the correct sequence for the cognitive processes of incorporating new information into existing schemas and modifying existing schemas is accommodation; or assimilation.

The research study involving covering a toy with a blanket and observing if the child lifts the blanket is testing the cognitive ability of object permanence. Object permanence refers to the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not visible.

The study involving showing two cups with different numbers of marbles and asking the child which cup has more marbles tests the cognitive ability of conservation. Conservation refers to the understanding that certain properties of objects, such as quantity, remain the same despite changes in their appearance.

The study involving giving different slices of pizza to two children and asking who has more pizza does not match any of the provided cognitive abilities. Therefore, the answer is "None."

The study where a child opens a box of Legos only to find paper towels inside and is then asked what their friend would think is inside is testing the cognitive ability of theory of mind. Theory of mind refers to the understanding that others have beliefs, desires, and perspectives that may differ from one's own.

Regarding the cognitive processes of incorporating new information into existing schemas and modifying existing schemas, the correct sequence is accommodation followed by assimilation. Accommodation refers to the process of altering existing schemas or creating new ones to incorporate new information or experiences. Assimilation, on the other hand, involves fitting new information into existing schemas.

Finally, folic acid is not a teratogen. Teratogens are substances or factors that can cause birth defects or developmental abnormalities in an embryo or fetus. Alcohol, Zika virus, and mercury are examples of teratogens.

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A client is burned out of his/her home. They are in need of all of the essentials and experience a breakdown because of all of the stress and trauma. Discuss your service plan / delivery. Describe four referrals that you would give to your client and why.

Answers

When a client is burned out of their home, it can be an overwhelming and traumatic experience. A social worker should provide essential support and referrals to help the client cope with the situation. Here is a service plan that would assist the client in dealing with the trauma: 1. Ensure client safety by calling for medical attention if needed. 2. Provide temporary shelter through organizations like the Red Cross. 3. Offer clothing, food, bedding, toiletries, and other necessities through local organizations. 4. Refer the client to a therapist or mental health professional for emotional support and counseling.

The first step in the service plan is to ensure the client's safety. If the client is injured or requires medical attention, calling for an ambulance is crucial to address immediate health needs. This step prioritizes the physical well-being of the client.

The second step is to provide temporary shelter. Contacting organizations like the Red Cross, which specialize in assisting individuals affected by disasters, ensures that the client has a safe place to stay while their housing situation is addressed.

The third step involves addressing the client's basic needs. Connecting with local resources such as food banks, churches, or non-profit organizations can help provide clothing, food, bedding, toiletries, and other essential items. This support aims to alleviate some of the immediate challenges the client may face after losing their home.

The fourth step focuses on the client's mental health. Referring them to a therapist or mental health professional acknowledges the emotional impact of the traumatic event. These professionals can provide the necessary emotional support and counseling to help the client cope with the situation and any related psychological challenges, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, or depression.

When a client experiences the trauma of a home fire, it is essential for social workers to provide comprehensive support. This service plan ensures the client's safety, addresses their immediate needs, and offers crucial emotional support through referrals to appropriate organizations and professionals. By addressing both the practical and emotional aspects of the situation, social workers can assist clients in coping with the challenges they face after a devastating loss.

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30) Kohlberg's theory of moral development emphasizes wisdom. O . an ethics of care. abstract principles of justice. society's standards for living

Answers

Kohlberg's theory of moral development emphasizes abstract principles of justice rather than wisdom or an cognitive ethics of care, and it does not focus on society's standards for living.

Kohlberg's theory of moral development, proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg, is based on the idea that individuals progress through different stages of moral reasoning as they mature. The theory consists of six stages organized into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. While wisdom and an ethics of care are important aspects of moral development, they are not the central focus of Kohlberg's theory.

Instead, Kohlberg's theory emphasizes abstract principles of justice as the key factor in moral decision-making. According to Kohlberg, individuals progress from an egocentric perspective, where they are primarily concerned with avoiding punishment and gaining rewards, to a higher level of reasoning based on universal ethical principles. This focus on justice involves considering the rights and welfare of others and making decisions based on principles such as fairness, equality, and respect for individual rights.

Kohlberg's theory does not directly address society's standards for living as a primary determinant of moral development. While societal norms and values can influence moral judgments, Kohlberg's theory places greater emphasis on the individual's ability to reason and make ethical choices based on universal principles. Thus, the theory focuses on the cognitive development of moral reasoning rather than societal standards for living.

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Compare the religious visions of Guru Nanak with the Hindu and
Islamic visions. What are the important differences between
them?(300 words)

Answers

There are a number of important differences between the religious visions of Guru Nanak, Hinduism, and Islam:

The nature of GodThe goal of life

How are Hinduism, and Guru Nanak's teaching different ?

Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, was a religious reformer who sought to unite the Hindu and Islamic traditions. He believed that all religions were paths to the same God, and that the most important thing was to live a life of truth, compassion, and service.

Guru Nanak believed in a formless, all-pervading God, while Hinduism and Islam believe in a personal God with a specific form. All three religions emphasize the importance of ethical behavior, such as honesty, compassion, and non-violence.

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TRUE / FALSE. A statement is always logically equivalent to its converse, as we can see when we consider "All businessmen are entrepreneurs" and "All entrepreneurs are businessmen."

Answers

Answer:

False. A statement is not always logically equivalent to its converse. In the given example, "All businessmen are entrepreneurs" is not logically equivalent to "All entrepreneurs are businessmen."

Explanation:

Chapter 3 emphasizes the importance of socialization in order to
understand societal norms and not violating them. The movie Secret
of the Wild Child shows the extreme case of a girl who was socially

Answers

Genie's experience in the movie "Secret of the Wild Child" provides a compelling case study for analyzing deviance through socialization, highlighting the profound impact of social isolation on human development.

In the field of sociology, deviance refers to behaviors that violate social norms. Genie's extreme social isolation until the age of 13 deprived her of the essential socialization processes that shape individuals' understanding of societal norms. This aligns with the concept discussed in Chapter 3, which emphasizes the role of socialization in acquiring and internalizing societal expectations.

Genie's lack of exposure to language, social interactions, and cultural norms hindered her ability to conform to societal expectations, rendering her behavior deviant in comparison to normative standards. By examining Genie's case from a sociology of deviance viewpoint, we gain valuable insights into the crucial role of socialization in shaping human behavior and the severe consequences of social isolation on individuals' development and ability to conform to societal norms.

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The complete question is: Chapter 3 emphasizes the importance of socialization in order to understand societal norms and not violating them. The movie Secret of the Wild Child shows the extreme case of a girl who was socially isolated until she was 13 years old. For this assignment you will watch the movie and write up a reaction analyzing Genie’s experience from a sociology of deviance viewpoint. You may find it helpful to select a concept from the chapter and use Genie’s story as an example of that concept.

Observational learning. Question 28 (1 point) An in-depth analysis of a case provides evidence that: Provides the basis for much of modern-day Psychology. Has been found to prove many people's personal experiences. May not generalize well because it is based on only one person or group. Freud was correct about his theory of personality.

Answers

The statement that provides evidence that "may not generalize well because it is based on only one person or group" is related to in-depth analysis of a case when it comes to observational learning.

What is Observational Learning?

Observational learning is a type of learning that occurs as a result of watching and imitating other people's actions. It's also known as social learning. It is through the observation of someone else's activities that observational learning occurs, which can be anything from the performance of a difficult task to the transmission of values and attitudes. Furthermore, observational learning is considered as a vital tool for knowledge and ability acquisition.

In-depth analysis of a case provides evidence that may not generalize well because it is based on only one person or group in terms of observational learning. It refers to the case of observational learning where the conclusion drawn from one person or group may not be the same as another person or group.

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1- write 3 good things
2- What do you do with your free time? Is it of any use?
Energising? Productive? Inspiring? Describe it in detail.

Answers

Three good things: Kindness , Learning , Nature

a) Kindness: Acts of kindness have the power to brighten someone's day and create a ripple effect of positivity. Whether it's a simple gesture like holding the door for someone or a larger act of generosity, kindness fosters connection, empathy, and a sense of community.

b) Learning: The pursuit of knowledge and continuous learning opens doors to new perspectives, opportunities, and personal growth. It expands our horizons, broadens our understanding of the world, and equips us with valuable skills and insights that can be applied in various aspects of life.

c) Nature: Connecting with nature can have profound benefits for our well-being. Spending time in natural environments, whether it's a serene forest, a vibrant garden, or a scenic beach, can promote relaxation, reduce stress, and rejuvenate our senses. Nature's beauty and serenity can inspire a sense of awe and remind us of our interconnectedness with the world around us.

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FILL THE BLANK.
"According to Sigmund Freud, anxiety is the result of
_________?
(A) Conditioning
(B) Diet
(C) The ""fight or flight"" response in our
brain
(D) Neurosis"

Answers

According to Sigmund Freud, anxiety is the result of neurosis. Neurosis is a psychological condition characterized by excessive and irrational anxiety or emotional distress. Freud believed that neurotic anxiety arises from unresolved conflicts between unconscious desires or impulses and the conscious mind.

Freud's psychoanalytic theory proposed that anxiety is the result of the ego's struggle to manage conflicting demands from the id (our primitive and instinctual desires) and the superego (our internalized moral and societal standards). When these conflicting forces create inner tension, anxiety arises as a defense mechanism to protect the individual from experiencing overwhelming emotional distress.

Freud suggested that neurotic anxiety manifests in various ways, such as phobias, obsessive thoughts, and compulsive behaviors. He believed that these symptoms are symbolic representations of deeper unconscious conflicts, and that the anxiety serves as a warning signal of unresolved psychological issues.

In Freud's view, addressing neurosis and alleviating anxiety involved exploring and resolving the underlying unconscious conflicts through psychoanalysis, a therapeutic method he developed. Through the process of uncovering repressed memories, exploring dreams, and analyzing the unconscious mind, Freud believed individuals could gain insight into the root causes of their anxiety and work towards resolving them.

It's important to note that while Freud's ideas have significantly influenced the field of psychology, contemporary understanding of anxiety incorporates a broader range of factors, including cognitive, behavioral, and biological aspects. However, Freud's concept of neurosis and the role of unconscious conflicts in the development of anxiety remains an important contribution to the field of psychology.

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how
can you tell which identity status a person is in? What are the
advantages and disadvantages to thinking about identity development
as progressing through categories like these?

Answers

Determining an individual's identity status involves using methods such as interviews, self-report measures, and behavioral observations.

To assess an individual's identity status, psychologists often use a combination of methods. Interviews provide an opportunity for individuals to reflect on their sense of self, values, and goals.

Self-report measures, such as questionnaires or surveys, allow individuals to report their beliefs, attitudes, and identity exploration experiences. Observations of behaviors and interactions can also provide insights into how individuals navigate their identity development.

Categorizing identity development into statuses, such as the four identity statuses proposed by James Marcia (identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement), offers a framework for understanding and studying identity.

It provides a common language and allows researchers and practitioners to compare and analyze different individuals or groups. It also helps individuals gain insight into their own identity development process by identifying common challenges and milestones.

However, there are limitations to this approach. Categorizing identity development into fixed statuses may oversimplify the complex and dynamic nature of identity.

Individuals' identity development is influenced by various factors, including cultural, social, and personal experiences, and it can be fluid and subject to change over time. Categorization may overlook the uniqueness and diversity of individual experiences and identities.

It is important to recognize that individuals may not fit neatly into one category and that identity development is a personal and ongoing journey.

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Zayed was walking down a dark street when he heard a car backfire. His heart started to race, and he began to perspire in response to this sudden, startling noise. Which division of the nervous system is responsible for his reactions?

Answers

Zayed's physiological reactions, including an increased heart rate and perspiration, are controlled by a specific division of the nervous system.

Zayed's reactions to the car backfire can be attributed to the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS is responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions, such as heart rate, respiration, and perspiration, in response to external stimuli. Within the ANS, the sympathetic division is particularly relevant in this situation.

The sympathetic division of the ANS activates the body's fight-or-flight response, which prepares an individual to deal with potential threats or emergencies. When Zayed heard the sudden, startling noise of the car backfire, his sympathetic nervous system was activated, triggering physiological changes in his body. His heart rate increased as a result of the sympathetic stimulation of the heart, allowing for increased blood flow and oxygen supply to prepare him for potential action. Additionally, his perspiration increased as part of the body's cooling mechanism during times of heightened arousal.

Overall, the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for Zayed's reactions to the car backfire, orchestrating the physiological changes that occur in response to perceived danger or stress.

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Marginal zone 2 cortical plate 3 Intermediate 20ne 4 Badical glial cells ( 5 Ventricular zons Outer surface C Inner surface

Answers

The marginal zone is on the outer surface of the cortical plate during brain development.

How to determine how different zones and surfaces are connected during brain development

During brain development, the peripheral zone (1) is situated on the external surface (C) of the cortical plate (2).

The location where neurons migrate to form the various brain regions is the layer known as the cortical plate. The intermediate zone (3) is located between the marginal zone and the ventricular zone on the inner surface of the brain.

Radial glial cells (4) direct neurons as they move from the ventricular zone to the outer surface. New neurons originate in the ventricular zone and migrate along the radial glial cells to the cortical plate as their final destinations.

This interconnected arrangement of zones and cells is fundamental for appropriate brain development, guaranteeing the right situating and association of neurons in the creating mind.

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The complete Question:

During brain development, how are the marginal zone, cortical plate, intermediate zone, ventricular zone, radial glial cells, and outer and inner surfaces of the brain connected?

75% of the students at Awesome College voted for the Libertarian candidate. Therefore, the majority of college students in America probably voted for the Libertarian candidate. Which additional premise will make the argument above STRONG? O The Libertarian candidate won the election. O 10% of the students at Awesome College neglected to vote in the election. 90% of students at Berfely College also voted for the Libertarian candidate. O The students at Awesome College are a representative sample of the entire population of American college students.

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The additional premise that would make the argument above STRONG is "The students at Awesome College are a representative sample of the entire population of American college students.

The argument states that 75% of the students at Awesome College voted for the Libertarian candidate. Therefore, the majority of college students in America probably voted for the Libertarian candidate. This is because the argument is based on the assumption that the student population at Awesome College is a representative sample of the entire population of American college students.

However, this assumption needs to be strengthened with additional premises to make the argument stronger. The premise that would make the argument stronger is "The students at Awesome College are a representative sample of the entire population of American college students."If this premise is true, then it can be assumed that the voting pattern at Awesome College is similar to the voting pattern at other American colleges.

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Why does Michelle Alexander consider the criminal justice system
as creating a new Jim Crow? Describe fully all the steps she takes
to prove her claim. Are you persuaded of her arguments?

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Michelle Alexander is of the opinion that the criminal justice system, which is supposed to administer justice, in actuality, is creating a new Jim Crow system. She contends that it has a direct impact on African Americans and has denied them their civil rights and privileges by segregating and discriminating against them in society.

Alexander claims that the criminal justice system has created a new caste system in the United States and has been successful in criminalizing a whole class of individuals of color and African Americans. This new caste system can be characterized as a racialized form of social control that operates through the war on drugs, which is a legalized form of discrimination against African Americans.

According to Alexander, the racialization of the drug war was a result of political campaigns that have always used the race card as a means of scapegoating. It began with Richard Nixon's Southern Strategy, where he used coded language to appeal to the white majority in the South by promising them that he would keep the blacks in their place and protect their way of life. This strategy was to shift the focus from the civil rights movement and portray blacks as dangerous and as a social problem.

The war on drugs provided the perfect opportunity to achieve this goal since it was racially targeted and allowed the government to use tough-on-crime rhetoric that focused on drug use and abuse, which was perceived as a black problem. The racialized nature of the drug war led to the mass incarceration of African Americans and other people of color, leading to the creation of a new Jim Crow system in America.

In conclusion, Alexander argues that the criminal justice system has been the tool used to create a new Jim Crow system in America. The war on drugs was used to create a racialized form of social control that targeted African Americans and people of color, leading to mass incarceration. The system has denied African Americans their civil rights and privileges, resulting in a new caste system that is racially segregated. As for whether I am persuaded by her arguments, I think that Alexander makes a strong case, and there is no doubt that the criminal justice system has contributed to the racial segregation of African Americans and the creation of a new Jim Crow system.

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The way we dress up is also the reflection of our current mood and personality A) True B False Question 12 To transcend means B C to be within the range or limits to go beyond the range or limits to understand phenomenon to have realization Question 13 It is a set of beliefs and practices deemed as sacred and it unites believers as on moral community A) spirituality B religiosity spiritual D religion Question 14 It refers to the belief that spiritual beings can have good and ill effects on people's lives A) animism B tourism C monotheism D) theism Question 15 To protect the people from invasion of privacy, the (A) RA 10071 B RA 2000 RA 10173 D) RA 2012 1 Point otherwise known as the Data Privacy Act of 2012 was passed. Question 16 It is beginning to develop when you have an understanding of your role and function in the society A) citizenship B social self digital self political self C D Question 17 The soul makes up the material self A True B False Question 18 Catfishing is an example of multiphrenia A True B False Question 19 When CK is invited by Ali to get along with her friends. CK is showing pakikisangot type of interaction. A True B False Question 20 Compulsive buying will become a disorder once it affects your daily functioning A True B IN False

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Question 1: The statement "The way we dress up is also the reflection of our current mood and personality" is True.

Question 2: To transcend means to go beyond the range or limits.

Question 3: It is a set of beliefs and practices deemed as sacred and it unites believers as one moral community - D) religion.

Question 4: The belief that spiritual beings can have good and ill effects on people's lives - A) animism.

Question 5: To protect the people from invasion of privacy, the RA 10173, otherwise known as the Data Privacy Act of 2012 was passed - D) RA 2012.

Question 6: Citizenship is beginning to develop when you have an understanding of your role and function in society - A) citizenship.

Question 7: The statement "The soul makes up the material self" is False.

Question 8: Catfishing is an example of multiphrenia - False.

Question 9: When CK is invited by Ali to get along with her friends, CK is showing pakikisangot type of interaction - True.

Question 10: Compulsive buying will become a disorder once it affects your daily functioning - True.

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the ACE score the Giobal Assessment of Functioning (GAF) IQ Test Question 15 1 pts A concern about the use of the DSM-V is the reliance on the medical model, "which pathologizes what might be just a b

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The given statement, "A concern about the use of the DSM-V is the reliance on the medical model, "which pathologizes what might be just a broader range of human thoughts and behavior's" is true. It pathologizes everyday human experience.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was approved by the Board of Trustees of the American Psychological Association (APA) on December 1, 2012.  The DSM-5, the manual's most recent substantial update, was made 20 years ago. The DSM-5 acronym, as well as the acronyms for all previous editions, are all registered trademarks of the American Psychiatric Association.

The biggest issues with the DSM-5 are:

It doesn't have a scientific basis.prejudice resulting from environment.The NIMH does not use it for mental health studies.It is in favor of a treatment plan centered on medications.Theoretically, everyone may be affected by a lifelong ailment.

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The complete question is, "A concern about the use of the DSM-V is the reliance on the medical model, "which pathologizes what might be just a broader range of human thoughts and behavior's." (Martin, 2018). True OR False."

Explain 3 typical psychotic symptoms displayed by patients with
schizophrenia.

Answers

Three typical psychotic symptoms displayed by patients with schizophrenia are hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking or speech.

Hallucinations: Hallucinations are sensory experiences that occur in the absence of any external stimuli. In schizophrenia, auditory hallucinations are most common, where individuals may hear voices or sounds that others cannot perceive.

These voices can be derogatory, commanding, or conversational, leading to significant distress and disruption in daily functioning.

Delusions: Delusions are fixed, false beliefs that persist despite evidence to the contrary. In schizophrenia, common types of delusions include persecutory delusions (believing that one is being targeted or threatened), and grandiose delusions (believing in exaggerated personal abilities or significance).

Disorganized thinking or speech: Patients with schizophrenia often experience disorganized thinking, resulting in incoherent or illogical speech patterns. Their thoughts may become fragmented, making it difficult to follow or maintain a coherent conversation.

This disorganization can also manifest as tangential or irrelevant speech, loose associations, or "word salad," where words and phrases are strung together without logical connections.

These symptoms significantly impact the individual's perception of reality, communication abilities, and overall functioning, highlighting the debilitating nature of schizophrenia.

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FILL THE BLANK.
Amy sometimes seems to ignore you, but only when you stand to her left. This is most likely a problem in the ______.
A. right parietal lobe
B. left occipital lobe
C. medial prefrontal cortex
D. left frontal lobe

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The correct answer to the question "Amy sometimes seems to ignore you, but only when you stand to her left. This is most likely a problem in the right parietal lobe" is option A.

The parietal lobe is one of the four lobes of the brain, located above the occipital lobe and behind the frontal lobe. It plays a vital role in integrating sensory information and processing it for comprehension. Sensory information such as temperature, taste, smell, and touch are all received and processed in this region of the brain.

Some of the primary functions of the parietal lobe are: Visual processing, Spatial processing, Object recognition, Touch perception, Temperature perception, Pain perception, Haptic perception, The parietal lobe is mainly concerned with processing sensory information that contributes to spatial awareness and perception. It also plays a crucial role in helping us to interpret the world around us and carry out movements based on our perceptions and intentions.

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Think about one of your close friendships or romantic relationships. What are some of the dialectical tensions that you have experienced in the past or are experiencing now in that relationship? How have you managed those tensions in the past, and how well did that strategy work? How might you choose one of the strategies for managing dialectical tensions that you learned about in this chapter in the future?

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Dialectical tensions are opposing forces that arise within interpersonal relationships, often seen in close friendships and romantic partnerships. These tensions represent contradictions and can manifest in various ways. Some common dialectical tensions experienced in relationships include:

Autonomy versus Connection: This tension arises between the desire to maintain individuality and the need for a sense of connection within the relationship. Balancing autonomy and connection involves finding time for personal interests while still nurturing the relationship.

Openness versus Protection: This tension involves the struggle between being open and honest versus maintaining privacy. Striking a balance between openness and protection involves respecting each other's boundaries and determining what level of disclosure feels comfortable for both individuals.

Novelty versus Predictability: This tension is about balancing the desire for stability with the need for novelty and excitement. Finding a middle ground entails incorporating new experiences while maintaining certain routines and rituals that provide comfort and stability.

When managing dialectical tensions, it is crucial to consider the specific strategies that work best for each tension and the individuals involved. Open communication and willingness to compromise are essential. By addressing these tensions and working together, individuals can foster healthier and more fulfilling relationships.

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Your first assignment is a DB (Identity and Egocentrism) where you'll reflect on Marcia's theory of identity stages (check out the textbook before this one), apply it to yourself, then reflect on a time you remember being egocentric. Easy peasy.

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Marcia's theory of identity stages consists of four stages: identity foreclosure, identity diffusion, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Identity foreclosure is the stage at which a person blindly accepts their parents' values, beliefs, and attitudes without question.

They are uninterested in exploring alternatives to their current identity or considering other viewpoints. Identity foreclosure is the easiest stage to fall into, but it can lead to dissatisfaction with one's life later on. Identity diffusion is the stage in which a person has not yet decided on a set of values, beliefs, or goals.

 I have explored different options and have made a conscious decision about who I am and what I want out of life. I am committed to my values, beliefs, and goals. As I have grown and matured, I have learned the importance of considering others' needs and feelings and have become less egocentric.

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# What do all drugs of abuse discussed in class have in common? They trigger dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens They block dopamine D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens They trigger norepineph

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All drugs of abuse in common that they trigger dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is released by nerve cells in the brain's pleasure center. Dopamine release is triggered by various stimuli, including food, sex, and drugs of abuse. When dopamine is released, it produces feelings of pleasure and reward, which can lead to addiction.

Drugs of abuse work by increasing dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. This causes an increase in the feeling of pleasure and reward, which can lead to addiction.
As a result, people who use drugs of abuse may continue to use them despite the negative consequences they may face. This is because the pleasure and reward they feel from using the drug outweighs the negative consequences.

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Write a brief summary of, and reflect upon who started blackface minstrelsy in 1828 with the character, "Jim Crow." (20-50 words)
From your textbook readings (pp 93-98. pp. 107-109, pp 199 to 202), and PowerPoint slides, describe blackface costumes, and some of the troupes who performed. (20-50 words)
What are your thoughts about Black people performing in blackface? What do you think about white performers in blackface then? (20-50 words)
After reading the play, Star of Ethiopia by W.E.B. DuBois, analyze how this African American pageant counter some of the racist stereotypes in blackface at the time in 1912? (100-200 words)

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Thomas Dartmouth Rice, a white actor, popularized blackface minstrelsy in 1828 with his character "Jim Crow," a caricature of a Black man. Blackface minstrelsy perpetuated racial stereotypes and demeaned Black people, becoming a prominent form of entertainment in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Blackface costumes typically involved white performers darkening their faces with burnt cork or makeup to portray exaggerated, demeaning portrayals of Black people. Some prominent minstrel troupes included the Virginia Minstrels, Christy's Minstrels, and the Georgia Minstrels.

Thoughts on Black people performing in blackface: Black people performing in blackface can be seen as a complex issue. While some argue that it was a way for Black performers to gain employment and subvert stereotypes, others view it as a perpetuation of racist imagery and dehumanization.

Thoughts on white performers in blackface then: White performers in blackface were complicit in the perpetuation of racial stereotypes and the dehumanization of Black people. Their actions reinforced racist ideologies and contributed to the marginalization and oppression of Black communities.

Analysis of "Star of Ethiopia" by W.E.B. Du Bois: "Star of Ethiopia" was a pageant written by W.E.B. Du Bois in 1912 as a direct response to blackface minstrelsy and its racist stereotypes. The play aimed to counter those stereotypes by presenting positive representations of African history, culture, and achievement.

It celebrated Black heritage and challenged the degrading caricatures perpetuated by blackface minstrelsy. Du Bois used the play as a platform to promote racial pride, education, and empowerment for African Americans. Through "Star of Ethiopia," Du Bois sought to reclaim the narrative surrounding Black identity and counter the harmful effects of blackface minstrelsy.

The play aimed to challenge racial stereotypes, uplift the Black community, and showcase a more accurate and positive representation of African culture and history. Du Bois's work was an important step towards dismantling the harmful legacy of blackface and promoting racial equality and understanding.

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The bounce reverses the y component of the ball's velocity but does not alter the x component. What are (a) angle 2and (b) the magnitude of the change in the ball's linear momentum? (The fact that the ball rolls is irrelevant to the problem.) (a) Number Units (b) Number Units A 5.0 kg toy car can move along an x axis. The figure gives F xof the force acting on the car, which begins at rest at time t=0. The scale on the F xaxis is set by F xs=6.0 N. In unit-vector notation, what is Pat (a)t=8.0 s and (b)t=5.0 s,(c) what is vat t=3.0 s ? (a) How many primitive roots Z25 has? Find all of them. Show all your steps/computations. (b) List all primitive roots 1g125 modulo 125 from smallest to largest. Justify your answer with two-three sentences of explanation. (c) List all primitive roots 1g50 modulo 50 from smallest to largest. Justify your answer with two-three sentences of explanation. 12. A manufacturer of general aircraft dry vacuum pumps wishes to estimate the mean failure time of its product at 95% confidence. Initially, six pumps are tested to failure with these results (in hours of operation): 1272, 1384, 1543, 1465, 1250, 1319. Estimate the sample mean and the 95% confidence interval of the true mean. (Use t Distribution) Use the Power Rule to compute the derivative: d -6/7 dt It=3 Discuss each of the following systems: Deterministic and probabilistic systems (5) Adaptive systems (5) Hard and soft systems (5) 3.2 Elaborate the components of a decision support system. (15) 3.3 Discuss the importance of a knowledge base in relation to building other systems (10) such as expert system. will give 100 points The box plots display measures from data collected when 15 athletes were asked how many miles they ran that day.A box plot uses a number line from 0 to 13 with tick marks every one-half unit. The box extends from 1 to 3.5 on the number line. A line in the box is at 2. The lines outside the box end at 0 and 5. The graph is titled Group A's Miles, and the line is labeled Number of Miles.A box plot uses a number line from 0 to 13 with tick marks every one-half unit. The box extends from 1 to 5 on the number line. A line in the box is at 2.5. The lines outside the box end at 0 and 11. The graph is titled Group C's Miles, and the line is labeled Number of Miles.Which group of athletes ran the least miles based on the data displayed? Group A, with a median value of 2 miles Group C, with a median value of 2.5 miles Group C, with a narrow spread in the data Group A, with a wide spread in the data A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 1.71 mm. (a) If the wire carries a current of 3.18 A, find the drift speed (in m/s ) of electrons in the wire. 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