1. Based on the examples in the table, how do opinions differ from facts?

2. How do facts differ from theories?


3. Although they're different, what relationship exists between facts and theories?


4. What do all the theories in the table have in common?

5. How do laws differ from theories?

6. If someone told you that plate tectonics is just a theory and that it hasn't been accepted as a law yet, how would this
information conflict with what you understand about theories and laws?

About the question:

You will find the model of the cell cycle in the attached files

Answer:

A. Arrow 1 represents interphase, and Arrow 2 represents mitosis.

Explanation:

When we talk about the cell cycle, we refer to the interphase and the cell division (mitosis or meiosis).

Interphase: Represented by arrow 1.

The interphase is the previous step before mitosis occurs. The interphase is conformed of the G1, S, and G2 stages.

• During the G1 stage, it occurs a high intense biochemical activity. The cell duplicates its size, and the organelles and other molecules and cytoplasmatic structures also double. Some structures, such as microtubules and actin filaments, are synthesized from zero. The endoplasmic reticulum increases in size and produces a membrane for the Golgi complex and vacuoles, lysosomes, and vesicles. During this stage, the pair of centrioles separate, and each centriole duplicates. Mitochondria and chloroplasts also replicate.

• During the S stage, the DNI replication process occurs. This is the only stage in which the DNI molecule replicates. The synthesis of histones and other associated proteins also occurs.

• G2 stage is the interphase last step. DNI molecule begins to slowly condensate. The centrioles duplication process completes. The spindle fibers get assembled.

Once the whole interphase is completed, mitosis occurs.

Mitosis: Represented in the cycle by arrow 2.

Mitosis is a process by which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced. During mitosis, the whole-cell first duplicates and then separates. Mitosis is divided into four phases (these phases are shown in the cycle with different gray color tones). During prophase, chromosomes condensate, and the nuclear membrane breaks. During the metaphase, fibers of the spindle apparatus take chromosomes toward the equatorial cell plane, where they line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase, during which specialized enzymes break the bonds between chromatids and separate them. Each chromatid migrates to one of the poles. In telophase, the new chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole. Finally, cytokinesis occurs.

Answer:

So.... Because of its molecular structure, carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, which means it allows visible light from the Sun to pass through the atmosphere while absorbing and reemitting infrared energy, heating the Earth.

Explanation:

Answer:

To an evolutionary biologist, fitness simply means reproductive success and reflects how well an organism is adapted to its environment.

Answer: Absorb water

Explanation: i took the quiz the other guy is wrong

Absorbing the water from soil is function of root and not a stem. Thus, option B is correct.

The structural part of plant, that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits is called as stem. Stems are frequently differentiated for storage, asexual reproduction, protection, or photosynthesis.

The stem is divided into nodes and internodes. Node consist of buds and leaves, that can grow into the branches. It also gives rise to adventitious roots. The function of internode is to distance one node from another.

Stem supports and uprights leaves, flowers and fruits. The stem keeps the leaves in the light and provides the plant with a place to hold the flowers and fruit. It transports fluid between xylem and phloem roots and shoots. Therefore, transportation of water and nutrients is the function of stem, and not absorption. Hence, option B is correct.

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Complete question:

1. You found a new species of garden pea and have decided to repeat Mendel’s experiments. You have obtained two true-breeding pea plants that are tall (T) with yellow pods (g), and short (t) with green pods (G), respectively. Capital letters indicate dominant traits.

a. What is the genotype and phenotype of the F1 generation? (2p)

b. You allowed self-fertilization in F1 generation and obtained F2 generation. Using Punnett square to obtain the phenotypes, genotypes and their respective ratios. (4p)  

2. If you obtained 1248 offspring in the F2 generation in Question 1, calculate how many offspring of each phenotypic class you would expect to have. (4p)

3. When you finish questions 1 and 2, under what assumption/hypothesis did you perform your analysis/calculation? Is there an alternative assumption/hypothesis, which may result in a different conclusion? If yes, what is the alternative assumption/hypothesis and what kind of offspring and in what numbers do you expect to obtain? (4p)    

4. You only need to answer A or B to get this 6p. Please indicate which question you are answering. In your experiment, you found the following offspring only: Tall green: 626 offspring. Tall yellow: 313 offspring. Short green: 309 offspring.  

A: If you stay with your original hypothesis/assumption, test it using chi2 test and analyze the result (whether you want to reject the hypothesis and why).

B: If you believe that the alternative hypothesis fits better with your data, test it using chi2 test and analyze the result (whether you want to accept the hypothesis and why).

Answer:

1) a. 100% of the progeny will be dihybrid, TtGg, exhibiting the phenotype    

       Tall plants with green pods.

   b.  F2 Gentotype:

      F2 Phenotype:

Phenotypic ratio → 9:3:3:1

2)  T-G- → 702 individuals

     T-gg → 234 individuals

     ttG- → 234 individuals

     ttgg → 78 individuals

3)

4) a. There is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, meaning that the difference between the observed number of individuals and the expected ones is statistically significant. The population is not under equilibrium H-W. Alleles do not assort independently.  

Explanation:

1) 1st Cross: True-breeding tall (T) with yellow pods (g) pea plant with a short (t) with green pods (G) plant

Parentals)         TTgg         x         ttGG

Gametes) Tg, Tg, Tg, Tg          tG, tG, tG, tG

F1) 100% of the progeny will be dihybrid, TtGg, exhibiting the phenotype    

    Tall plants with green pods.

2nd Cross: F1 self-fertilization

Parentals)  TtGg     x     TtGg

Gametes) TG, Tg, tG, tg

                TG, Tg, tG, tg

Punnett square)    TG         Tg           tG          tg

                 TG      TTGG     TTGg      TtGG      TtGg

                 Tg       TTGg      TTgg      TtGg      Ttgg

                 tG        TtGG      TtGg       ttGG       ttGg

                  tg        TtGg       Ttgg       ttGg       ttgg

F2) Gentotype:

      Phenotype:

Phenotypic ratio → 9:3:3:1

2) The total number of individuals in the F2 is 1248.

16 ----------------- 1248 individuals  --------------- 100% of the progeny

9 T-G- ----------- X = 702 individuals-------------X = 56.25%

3 T-gg ----------- X = 234 individuals ----------- X = 18.75%

3 ttG- ------------- X = 234 individuals ---------- X = 18.75%

1 ttgg ------------- X = 78 individuals ------------ X = 6.25%

3)

4)    F2 composed of:

                       Tall/Green        Tall/Yellow         Short/Green       Short/Yellow

Observed              626                  313                        309                        0

Expected               702                  234                       234                       78

(Obs-Exp)²/Exp     8.23                  26.7                        24                        78

X² = Σ(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = 8.23 + 23.7 + 24 + 78 = 136.93 ≅ 137

Freedom degrees = genotypes - number of alleles = 9 - 4 = 5

Significance level, 5% = 0.05

Table value/ Critical value = 11.07

X² = 137

X² > Critica value

137 > 11.07

There is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, meaning that the difference between the observed number of individuals and the expected ones is statistically significant. The population is not under equilibrium H-W. Alleles do not assort independently.    

Answer:

I think C

Explanation:

it is good reason

The scientist that helped to colleague for doing a good experiment when the expensive tool or instrument should be shared.  

An experiment refer to the procedure where it should be carried out for supporting or refuting a hypothesis. It provides the cause and effect relationship by represent the result that arise at the time when the specific factor should be changed.

And,  when the expensive tool cost should be shared so the more good experiment should be conducted.

hence, the option d is correct and the rest options should be incorrect.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Proteins, such as RNA (ribonucleic acid) polymerase, were loaded into lane 2. TFIIB and TFIID are two forms of TFII. These proteins attach to the fragment of DNA. Furthermore, these proteins shield DNA from the DNase enzyme, which may trigger DNA to split. As a result of the above findings, we may conclude that the inserting proteins(RNA polymerase, TFIID and TR 8 proteins) cover the area between 500 and 800 bp (base pair) in the DNase I footprinting experiment.

As a consequence, the length duration is 300bp since the promoter area is about 500-800bp and is not digested by DNase after incubation of inserting proteins.

A major impact of combustion on water quality is the potential for increased precipitation. Runoff can carry suspended soil particles, dissolved inorganic nutrients, and other materials into nearby rivers and lakes, degrading water quality and damaging fish habitat.

Park Williams, an associate professor of geography at UCLA and lead author of the study, said wildfires burn vegetation that would otherwise draw water from the ground and block precipitation before it reaches the ground. said to improve the flow.

Wildfires increase the vulnerability of watersheds to flooding and erosion, causing short-term and long-term damage to water supplies. may have an impact. The increased cost of treatment, the need for alternative medicine, and reduced storage capacity. Fire as a destructive force can rapidly consume large amounts of biomass and cause adverse effects such as soil erosion, post-fire water runoff, and air pollution.

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Answer: The correct answer is they clear the land, allowing more water to flow over it.

Explanation:  Confirmed correct.

Forest fires clear the underbrush and branches from the forest floor, improving the water flow and saturation.

Answer:

" A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world."

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

Answer: A positron or antielectron is the antimatter counterpart to an electron. A positron has the equal or same mass as an electron and a spin of 1/2, but it has an electrical charge of +1.

Explanation:

Answer:hojas

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Pine trees thankfully have needles, which are thin, waxy leaves that enable them to make food year-round. The waxiness of the needles helps evergreens not lose water to evaporation.

2 meters squared

inhospitable

withstand

sweat

Staphylococcal

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

Sometimes it can be tricky to know whether or not a chemical reaction has occurred. For example, when you melt ice into water, you can write the process in terms of a chemical reaction. However, the chemical formula on both sides of the reaction is the same. Since the chemical identity of the matter in question is unchanged, this process represents a physical change.

Thus melting point is a physical property. On the other hand, flammability is a chemical property of matter because the only way to know how readily a substance ignites is to burn it. In the chemical reaction for combustion, the reactants and products are different.

none are better, depending on for what

Answer:

I think that the correct answer is True

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Living Organisms in an ecosystem have a food chain or energy chain. This chain links all organisms within an ecosystem, therefore, answer B "By what they eat" should be the correct answer

Organisms are linked within an ecosystem by their physical adaptations.

so the correct answer is option A.

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I am sorry what?????

what language is this?

Answer:

Explanation:8iikk

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The fishing industry is a rapidly growing and expanding industry, which is concerned with the processing, preserving, selling, or culturing of fish products.

The correct answer is:

Option A. the federal government sets a catch limit (per person or boat) for the species and imposes a tax on any extra fish that are caught.

The Fishing industries in the United States are controlled by the:

The catch limit for the species is set by the federal government. The federal government supports the fisheries by improving coastal employment, food production, fisher's welfare, and sustainability of the fishing sector.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

Hydrogen atom & glucose molecule --- atomic.

Herpesvirus, DNA --- ultramicroscopic.

Protozoan, Rickettsia - microscopic.

Roundworm and algae --- macroscopic

Explanation:

1) Hydrogen atom & glucose molecule --- atomic.

The atomic size level, which interacts with atoms as well as small molecules, is much lower than the ultramicroscopic range.

2) Herpesvirus, DNA --- ultramicroscopic.

Ultramicroscopic particles are very tiny structures that cannot be seen using a conventional optical microscope, necessitating the use of an electron microscope. Viruses and DNA falls into this group since they are much smaller than tiny species like bacteria.

3) Protozoan, Rickettsia - microscopic.

Microscopic species are much smaller than macroscopic organisms because they cannot be observed by the naked human eye and must be viewed through a microscope. The size range for microscopic particles is [tex]( 10^3 \ \ to \ \ 10^{10})[/tex], which contains protozoans and Rickettsia (a gram-negative, non-motile bacteria genus).

4) Roundworm and algae --- macroscopic

Naked eyes can see macroscopic organisms; for example, several types of circular worms and algae can be seen by them.

Answer:

d) topographical variation

Explanation:

Answer:

Loss of the structural framework of the brain.

Explanation:

Damage to oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system leads to the loss of the structural framework of the brain. oligodendrocytes produce the insulating sheath of axons and we know that axons are the nerve fiber that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. Axons are the primary transmission lines of the nervous system that carries impulse throughout the body so if the oligodendrocytes are damaged then our brain did not work properly.

If oligodendrocytes are damaged, the myelin sheaths around axons can be destroyed. This can lead to a loss of the structural framework of the brain, as the axons will no longer be properly insulated. Hence option C is correct.

Oligodendrocytes are glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that are responsible for myelinating axons. Myelin is a fatty sheath that surrounds axons and helps to speed up the conduction of nerve impulses.

The loss of the structural framework of the brain can cause a variety of neurological problems, including:

Reduced speed of nerve impulses. As mentioned above, myelin sheaths help to speed up the conduction of nerve impulses. Without myelin sheaths, nerve impulses will travel more slowly, which can cause problems with coordination, movement, and sensation.

Increased risk of seizures. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. When the myelin sheaths around axons are damaged, it can increase the risk of seizures.

Cognitive impairment refers to a decline in thinking and memory skills. Damage to oligodendrocytes can lead to cognitive impairment, as the axons will no longer be able to function properly.

Therefore, option C) loss of the structural framework of the brain is correct.

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Answer:

b,c,d,f

Explanation:

they are the ones who consume the produce

Answer:

C. The mountain has wider range of environments.

Explanation:

Steep mountain habitat have a higher rate of speciation than a large, open grasslands habitat The mountain has wider range of environments.

There are various locations and climates on earth where grassland environments can be found. Depending on where in the world they are and the type of climate there, they may also be referred to as prairies, savannahs, steppes, or pampas.

Because there are few places for animals to hide from predators in grasslands, they have developed underground burrows or grown tall enough to look over thick grasses and shrubs.

Many grasslands have been used for farming because they are suitable for raising crops and providing food for cattle. Yet, this means that grassland animals can no longer reside there.

Therefore,  Steep mountain habitat have a higher rate of speciation than a large, open grasslands habitat The mountain has wider range of environments.

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Explanation:

B one is the correct answer

Answer:

I think it's X

Explanation:

Answer:

because of factories and cars and smoking

Explanation:

Answer: 13 is a trisomy

Explanation: