1. A student notices that wearing darker colors in sunlight makes him feel warmer, so he decides to conduct an experiment. He takes five pieces of different-colored cloth and wraps
each one around a water bottle. He then places all five bottles in direct sunlight and measures the temperature of the water in each bottle an hour later.
What should be kept constant throughout this experiment?
O the color of the cloth
O the temperature of the water
the amount of water in each bottle
O the temperature of the outside air

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: the color of the cloth

Explanation:


Related Questions

An object with a mass of 10 kg is rolled down a frictionless ramp from a height of 3 meters. If a factory worker at the bottom of the ramp slows the object until it comes to a stop, how much work must the factory worker have done

Answers

Answer:

The amount of work the factory worker must to stop the rolling ramp is 294 joules

Explanation:

The object rolling down the frictionless ramp has the following parameters;

The mass of the object = 10 kg

The height from which the object is rolled = 3 meters

The work done by the factory worker to stop the rolling ramp = The initial potential energy, P.E., of the ramp

Where;

The potential energy P.E. = m × g × h

m = The mass of the ramp = 10 kg

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = The height from which the object rolls down = 3 m

Therefore, we have;

P.E. = 10 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 3 m = 294 Joules

The work done by the factory worker to stop the rolling ramp = P.E. = 294 joules

Calculate the kinetic energy of a 50 kg cart moving at a speed of 18.6 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

8649 J

Explanation:

KE = 1/2mv^2

1/2(50)(18.6)^2

1/2(50)(345.96) = 8649 J


Ek = ½mv^2
This is for calculate the kinetic energy

2. If the initial speed of the baseball in question 1 is v. = 0.0 m/s, what will its speed be when it leaves the pitcher's
hand?

Answers

Answer:

Object A has 3 times the mass of object B.

Explanation:

Have a nice rest of your day :)

Question 4 of 10
The pendulum below swings in periodic motion between point A and point B.
А
B
C
D

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

The pendulum will have the most energy at the bottom of its swing

c. At point C  the pendulum have the most kinetic energy.

What is Kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion.

If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy is defined as:

⇒E = 1/2mv²

Here, the mass of the pendulum bob won't change, the only way for kinetic energy to change is for the speed of the pendulum to change. Kinetic energy is highest when the velocity is the highest.

This occurs at the bottom of the pendulum. An active pendulum has the most kinetic energy at the lowest point of its swing when the weight is moving fastest.

Therefore,

At point C  the pendulum have the most kinetic energy.

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According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, what is the largest contributor to land pollution?
According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, activities related to
production are the largest contributor to land pollution.

Answers

Answer: Food

Explanation:

Food is the largest contributor to land pollution.

What is  the Natural Resources Defense Council?

NRDC strives to rid our food, air, water, and household products from toxic chemicals.

40 percent of food produced in the US is trashed each year according to the Natural Resources Defense Council.

Food decomposes anaerobically and releases methane emissions, a greenhouse gas that is 28 times more potent than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period and 84 times more on a 20-year scale , when food waste ends up in landfill.

Worldwide, some percent of greenhouse gas emissions result from food waste alone.

Therefore,

Food is the largest contributor to land pollution.

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6. A student notices that when a weight is hung on a spring, the spring stretches. She decides conduct an experiment to determine the relationship between the amount of weight
placed on a spring and the distance the spring stretches. She has five different weights: 25 9,50 9.75 9, 1009, and 125 g. She selects a weight, hangs it on the spring, and
measures how far the spring stretches
What is the dependent variable in this experiment?
O weight hung from the spring
O temperature of the spring
length of unstretched spring
distance the spring stretches

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

She says that the object of the experiment is to see how far the string stretches given a mass attached to the string.

The only thing that is at issue is either the mass or the amount the string stretches.

Nothing else matters.

The dependent variable therefore is the amount the string stretches. So the last choice is the answer.

Asha walks 15 m west, then 20 m north, then 15 m east. Calculate the distance
covered by Asha.(a) (Numbering problem)_​

Answers

Distance walked to the west= 15m

" " " " north= 20m

" " " " east = 15m

Total Distance= (15+ 20+ 15) m

= 50m

Asha covered 50m distance in total.

9. A student notices that wearing darker colors in sunlight makes him feel warmer, so he decides to conduct an experiment. He takes five pieces of different
colored cloth and wraps
each one around a water bottle. He then places all five bottles in direct sunlight and measures the temperature of the water in each bottle an hour later
What is the dependent variable in this experiment?
O the time he leaves it in the sunlight
O the amount of water in each bottle
O the color of the cloth
O the temperature of the water

Answers

Answer: 4

Explanation:

The dependent variable is the temperature of the water.

) prove that the acceleration due to gravi
is independent to the mass of the falling body

Answers

Explanation:

Let the mass of the body is m. The gravitational force acting on the object is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{GMm}{r^2}[/tex] ....(1)

G is universal gravitational constant

M is mass of Earth

r is the distance between the body

The acceleration of falling objects due to the gravitational force of Earth is equal to the acceleration due to gravity (g).

F = mg ...(2)

g is acceleration due to gravity

From equation (1) and (2) :

[tex]\dfrac{GMm}{r^2}=mg\\\\g=\dfrac{GM}{r^2}[/tex]

Here, M is mass of Earth and r is the distance. Hence, the acceleration due to gravi ty is independent to the mass of the falling body

Queremos un cilindro de simple efecto que utilice en su funcionamiento un volumen de aire a presión atmosférica de 13,122 litros, cuya presión de trabajo sea de 8,5Kgf/ cm2 y cuya longitud sea de 20 cm. -hallar el diámetro de este cilindro. - calcular las fuerzas de este cilindro.

Answers

Answer:

1) El diámetro es de aproximadamente 913,987 cm.

2) La fuerza del cilindro es 5576850 kgf

Explanation:

1) Los parámetros dados son;

El volumen del aire = 13,122 litros = 13122000 cm³

La presión de trabajo = 8.5 kgf / cm²

La longitud del cilindro = 20 cm.

Por lo tanto, tenemos;

El área de la base del cilindro = π · r² = 13122000 cm³ / (20 cm) = 656100 cm²

r = √ (656100 / π) ≈ 456,994 cm

El diámetro = 2 × r ≈ 2 × 456.994 ≈ 913.987 cm

El diámetro ≈ 913,987 cm

2) La fuerza del cilindro = El área de la base del cilindro × La presión de trabajo

∴ La fuerza del cilindro = 656100 cm² × 8.5 kgf / cm² = 5576850 kgf

La fuerza del cilindro = 5576850 kgf

A satellite is on orbit 35600 km above the surface of the earth.its angular velocity is 7.25×10–5 rad/sec.What is the vrlocity of the satellite?(The radius of the earth is 6400 km​

Answers

Answer: 3.045 km/s

Explanation:

When an object is doing a circular motion, the velocity of the object is written as;

v = r*w

where;

r = radius of the circle

w = angular velocity.

In this case, we know that:

w = 7.25*10^(-5) s^-1

And the radius will be equal to the radius of the Earth, plus the height of the satellite, this is:

R = radius of the Earth + 35600 km = 6400km + 35600 km  = 42000 km

Then the velocity of the satellite will be:

v =  42000 km*7.25*10^(-5) s^-1 = 3.045 km/s

The velocity of a satellite with an orbit 35600 km above the surface of the earth and an angular velocity of 7.25×10–5 rad/sec = 3045 m/s

Velocity: This is the rate of change of displacement.

To solve this problem we need to use the formula for calculating the velocity of  an object in circular motion

The Velocity of the satellite is given as

V = ωr................ Equation 1

where V = velocity of the satellite, ω = angular velocity of the satellite, r = radius of the circle.

Note: r = height of the satellite above the surface of the earth+Radius of the earth

From the question,

Given: ω = 7.25×10⁻⁵ rad/sec, r = 35600+6400 = 42000 km = 4.2×10⁷ m

Substitute these values into equation 1

V = (7.25×10⁻⁵)(4.2×10⁷ )

V = 30.45×10²

V = 3045 m/s

Hence, the velocity of the satellite is 3045 m/s

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How might the temperatures on Mercury be different if it had the same mass as Earth?

Answers

Answer:

well, mercury is the closest planet to the sun, making it MUCH hotter than earth. that being said, just because mercury is closest to the sun, it doesnt mean its the hottest planet.

Since Mercury is the planet that is nearest to the sun, it is much hotter than the earth. However, because Mercury is nearest to the sun doesn't automatically make it the hottest planet.

What is a Planet?

A huge, spherical celestial object, it is neither a star it nor remnant is called a planet. The nebular concept, which holds how an interplanetary cloud collapse out of a nebula to produce a young white dwarf orbited by a planetary system, is the best theory currently available for explaining planet formation.

The slow buildup of matter propelled by gravity—a practice called as accumulation, to the formation of planets in this disk. The rocky planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, as well as the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, make up the Solar System's minimum number of eight planets. Each of these planets revolves around an axis that really is inclined with regard to its orbit pole.

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A student used apparatus as shown above. The beaker held 750 g of a liquid. The current from the power supply was 1.8 A and the potential difference of the supply was 230 V. The temperature rose from 12 °C to 40 °C over a period of 2 minutes.
Calculate the specific heat capacity of the liquid.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2365.71\ \text{J/kg}^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

Explanation:

V = Voltage = 230 V

I = Current = 1.8 A

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = Temperature change = [tex](40-12)^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

t = Time taken = 2 minutes

m = Mass of liquid = 750 g

c = Specific heat capacity of the liquid

Energy required to heat the water is equal to the heat released due to current passing

[tex]mc\Delta T=VIt\\\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{VIt}{m\Delta T}\\\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{230\times 1.8\times 2\times 60}{0.75\times (40-12)}\\\Rightarrow c=2365.71\ \text{J/kg}^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

The specific heat capacity of the liquid is [tex]2365.71\ \text{J/kg}^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

Helpppp!! I will make you a brainlist Calculate the force exerted on
this test dummy with a mass of 75 kg hits an airbag accelerating at 12m/s2??

Answers

Answer:

900 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question is we have

force = 75 × 12

We have the final answer as

900 N

Hope this helps you

What is the frequency of a light wave if its wavelength is 4.70 x 10-7 meters?
A. 1.57 x 10-15 Hz
B. 1.57 x 10-8 Hz
O
C. 6.32 x 107 HZ
O
D. 6.38 x 1014 Hz

Answers

Answer:

6.38 * 10^14 Hz

Explanation:

Some metals have a molecular structure that makes them good conductors. Explain how understanding this relationship can help engineers make more powerful batteries.

Answers

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

Conductors can be defined as materials that permit electricity to flow through them easily.

Now, metals have a molecular structure that makes them good conductors because electrons in the atoms of these conductors tend to move freely from one atom to the other. So a majority of metals make good conductors because these metals tend to hold their electrons loosely. In short, it can help engineers make powerful batteries because then it means that they are capable of giving much more electrical energy since nowadays, advanced batteries make use of ion charges for the batteries.

With what force will a car hit a tree if the car has a mass of 3,000 kg and an acceleration of 2m/s squared

Answers

Answer:

6000 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 3000 × 2

We have the final answer as

6000 N

Hope this helps you

Answer:

6000n

Explanation:

As you enter the lab, you find two bottles labeled "concentrated ammonium phosphate." In one paragraph, using your own words, describe the steps you could take to change one of the bottles into a diluted solution, and one of the bottles into a saturated solution.

Answers

Answer:

Butane is a four member carbon chain.

The properties of butane are as follows.

Butane is less denser than water.

In the presence of air, it readily burns to form water vapour and carbon dioxide. The reaction is as follows.

           

It has a boiling point of .

Butane has faint petroleum like odor.

Butane does not react with water.

Butane has weak dispersion force and water has strong hydrogen bonding.  The weak dispersion force is unable to break the hydrogen bonding hence, butane does not dissolve in water.

Thus, we can conclude that the chemical properties butane burns readily in air and does not react with water are true out of the given list of options.

Explanation:

Question
3.2
Calculate the value of critical angle for light passing from glass to air (given that refractive index of
glass - 1.5)​

Answers

Answer:

42°

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Refractive index (n) = 1.5

Critical angle (C) =?

The refractive index and the critical angle are related according to the following reaction:

n = 1 / Sine C

Thus, with the above formula, we can obtain the critical angle as follow:

Refractive index (n) = 1.5

Critical angle (C) =?

n = 1 / Sine C

1.5 = 1 / Sine C

Cross multiply

1.5 × Sine C = 1

Divide both side by 1.5

Sine C = 1 / 1.5

Sine C = 0.6667

Take the inverse of sine

C = Sine¯¹ (0.6667)

C = 41.8 ≈ 42°

Thus, the critical angle is approximately

42°.

A car drives 500m in 2 minutes.What is the cars speed? A.2m/s B.4m/s C.5 m/s

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

1 minute = 60 seconds

2 minutes = 2 * 60 = 120 seconds.

d = r * t

t = 120 seconds

d = 500 meters

r = d/t

r = 500 / 120 = 4.167 m/s

The closest answer is B

Can someone help me solve number 3 for chemical equations?

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it should be 4KClO3-->3KClO4+1KCl

Explanation:

If u drop a bar of soap on the floor then is the floor clean or is the bar of soap dirty? Lol I’m so bored i dont even know what I’m doing.

Answers

Answer:

CLEAN

Explanation:

Answer:

I just wash mine with water when I drop it . That is a good question tho :)

Explanation:

How much kinetic energy does leaves moving in the street have?

Answers

Answer:

as much as the wind is blowing has

the center of mass of a donut is located ?
a. in the hole
b. in material making up the donut
c. near the center of gravity
d. over a point of support ​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

where the hole is because it's a rigid object with uniform density.

. What is the velocity of a free-
falling object after 5 seconds?
(Use 10 m/s2 for gravity.)

Answers

Answer:

vf = 50 m/s

Explanation:

The equation for this kinematic problem is:

vf = vi + at

We are given:

a = 10m/s^2

vi = 0m/s

t = 5 sec

vf = ?

Solve for final velocity:

vf = 0 + 10(5)

vf = 50 m/s

which shows one example of physical change and the one example of a chemical change?
a. dissolving sugar and grinding pepper
b. melting butter and mixing flour with salt
c. boiling water and burning gasoline
d. roasting meat and freezing leftovers

Answers

Answer:

D. Freezing water and burning coal

Explanation:

Question 5 of 15
Hertz (Hz) is the unit used to measure a wave's
A. frequency
B. period
C. amplitude
D. wavelength
SUBMIT


I believe that it’s frequently?

Answers

its frequency

i hope that this helped :^)

Answer:

Hertz is the S.I. unit of frequency and is used to measure a wave's frequency . So, option A frequency is the correct answer.

A battery is the power source for what type of current

Answers

Answer: DC Current

Explanation:

Battery is a source of constant potential difference and it will create a constant voltage across any conductor

due to this constant voltage difference the current in this conductor will remain constant

So here since the voltage across the conductor is constant so we can say that current in the conductor will remain constant and hence this is known as DC current.

While for variable current in direction and magnitude is to be obtained only when the conductor is connected with AC voltage source as we know that AC voltage is variable with magnitude and direction both

A battery is the power source for DC type of current.  A battery is a source of constant potential difference that produces a constant current unlike in AC source where the voltage and hence the current changes its polarity continuously.Hence, the current produced by battery is direct current and not Alternating current.

Hope this helps........ Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!! :D

Calculate the buoyant force on a 2.00-L helium balloon. (b) Given the mass of the rubber in the balloon is 1.50 g, what is the net vertical force on the balloon if it is let go

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given points:

Explanation:

In this question, some of the values are missing, that's why its solution can be defined as follows:

In point a:

Density of air [tex]\rho_{air} =1.29 \frac{kg}{m^3}\\\\[/tex]  

Density of helium [tex]\rho_{helium} =0.178 \frac{kg}{m^3} \\\\[/tex]

The volume of the helium balloon [tex]V= 2L[/tex]

[tex]\to V= 2 \times 10^{-3}[/tex]

Formula:

[tex]F_B = e_a V g\\\\[/tex]

[tex]= 1.29 \times 2 \times 10^{-3} \times 9.81\\\\ = 0.0253098 \ N[/tex]

where g is the acceleration due to gravity

In point b:

[tex]m_g= 1.5 \ g[/tex]

Formula:

[tex]F_{net}=F_B - (m_r + \rho_h \ v )g[/tex]

       [tex]= 0.0253098 - (1.5 \times 10^{-3} + 0.178 \times 2 \times 10^{-3} \times 9.81)\\\\= 7.10244 \times 10^{-3} \ N[/tex]

th weight of an object is​

Answers

Answer:

the weight of an object is the force acting on the object due to gravity. the gravitational force acting on the object. Others define weight as a scalar quantity, the magnitude of the gravitational force.

Explanation:

what object ? tell me what object than I’ll be happy to help :)
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