Answer:
B) increased exchange surface provided by their membranes
Explanation:
Alveoli are tiny air sacs that are responsible for exchanging oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in the lungs. Alveoli have elastic fibers in order to expand and recoil depending on the volume of air breathed in. The alveolar epithelial cells (pneumocytes) may adopt a shape that serves to increase the surface area of gas exchange. On the other hand, intestinal epithelial cells have microvilli, which are microscopic projections in the plasma membrane. Microvilli serve to increase the cell's surface area, thereby facilitating the absorption of nutrients and water.
Answer:
B) increased exchange surface provided by their membranes.
Explanation:
The intestine that characterizes by being folded, and by having its walls covered by villi that project into the lumen. They are more concentrated in the first portion of the intestine, decreasing to the final region of the organ. They are involved in nutrients absorption by increasing the absorption area.
Nutrients are absorbed by primary cells and transported to the bloodstream. Mucus is secreted to protect the epithelium during digestion. Villi also transport water from the blood to the intestinal tract, which helps in food decomposition.
Besides the absorption function, the intestine characterizes by doing the peristaltic movement, secretion through special glandules, digestive function, absorptive functions, secretion functions, and endocrine functions.
Animals must have a respiratory membrane to make gas interchange. This surface must be humid, thin, and revested by a simple plane epithelium, plenty of vessels. The membrane must be permeable and exposed for gases to circulate. This membrane might be on the body surface or in specific respiratory organs, such as lugs. The gas exchange occurs by simple diffusion. Oxygen tends to diffuse to the interior of the organisms, while carbon dioxide tends to get out of it.
The study of how gene expression is turned on and off and which considers the
interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins, and the environment is called
Answer:
epigenetics
Explanation:
Epigenetics is the study of how gene expression is turned on and off and which considers the interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins, and the environment .
What is Epigenetics?Epigenetics is the study of how your behaviors and environment can cause changes that affect the way your genes work.
What are 3 factors that affect epigenetics?Several lifestyle factors like diet, obesity, physical activity, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, environmental pollutants, psychological stress, and working on night shifts.
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Entre una planta alta de color purpura (AABB) con otras planta enana de color blanco (aabb), ¿cómo será el genotipo y el fenotipo de la F1 Y F2?
Answer:
- Alelos:
Locus 1: A (alto); a (enano)
Locus 2: B (púrpura); b (blanco)
- Cruzamiento parental: AABB x aabb
Genotipos F1: AaBb
- Cruzamiento F1: AaBb x AaBb
Fenotipo: 100% plantas altas púrpuras
- Genotipos F2: AABB (1/16); Aabb (1/16); aaBB (1/16); aabb (1/16); AaBb (4/16); AABb (2/16); aaBb (2/16); AaBB (2/16); Aabb (2/16)
- Fenotipos F2: 9/16 A-B- (altas púrpuras); 3/16 A-bb (altas blancas); 3/16 aaB- (enanas púrpuras); 1/16 aabb (enanas blancas)
Explanation:
Un cruzamiento dihíbrido refiere a un tipo de cruzamiento entre dos parentales que difieren para dos pares de alelos (AABB x aabb). Si consideramos dos loci de dominancia completa, un cruzamiento dihíbrido producirá una F1 heterocigota para ambos genes donde la progenie expresará ambos rasgos dominantes. Como resultado de la distribución independiente expresada en la segunda ley de Mendel, La F2 de este tipo de cruzamiento producirá un proporción fenotípica 9:3:3:1; es decir 9 individuos con ambos rasgos dominantes (A-B-), 3 con el rasgo uno dominante (A-bb), 3 con el rasgo dos dominante (aaB-) y 1 con ambos rasgos recesivos (aabb).
What is the only thing that creates organisms better adapted to their environment?
A. Natural Selection
B. Artificial Selection
C. Small population size
D. Gene Flow
Answer:
A. Natural Selection
Explanation:
Natural Selection is the only thing that creates organisms better adapted to their environment.
It is based on the Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection.
Answer:
A. Natural Selection
Explanation:
Natural Selection is the only process that creates organisms better adapted to their local environment/ increases fitness.
when a plant is not strong enough to support its own weight what is most likely the problem
Answer:
the roots are weak
Explanation:
because it can’t hold its weight
Our atmosphere acts like a blanket trapping heat and keeping Earth at a habitable temperature, it’s this retaining of heat that is referred to as the Greenhouse Effect. The greenhouse effect is caused by greenhouse gases that trap heat from the sun, the more greenhouse gases there are the more heat is retained
HOW IT WORKS
The heat from the sun (solar radiation) has a very short wavelength and this can pass easily through the layer of greenhouse gases. This wavelength is called Ultraviolet radiation. As the UV rays strike the Earth, the Earth redirects the rays back into the atmosphere. We feel this as heat. The heat from the earth (terrestrial radiation) has a longer wavelength (infrared) some of this becomes trapped by the layer of greenhouse gases.
GREENHOUSE GASES
Water vapor (H20) is the most prevalent greenhouse gas and occurs naturally. Some greenhouse gases are both natural and man-made including carbon dioxide (CO2) & methane (CH4).
Describe the size of insolation when it strikes the Earth.
What would happen if there were no greenhouse gases to trap heat?
Answer:
y
Explanation:
y
The exploration of the mid-Cayman rise is intended to discover _______. a. what life may have been like before the evolution of photosynthesis b. the origins of photosynthesis c. life in shallow, coastal regions d. the chemical composition of undersea mountains Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer: a. what life may have been like before the evolution of photosynthesis
Explanation:
The mid-Cayman rise is an area that has little light coming in but still has life in it.
Plants are able to provide food for themselves and the rest of us by using photosynthesis to make food. Photosynthesis uses sunlight to make this food.
One would think that photosynthesis was around for as long as plants were around but this is not the case. Life on earth had existed long before photosynthesis became a valuable process to plants.
There is therefore curiosity as to how this life fed itself without using photosynthesis and this is why the life in the mid-Cayman is being explored. The way the life makes food there in the absence of light will shed light on how plants made food before photosynthesis.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Explain how the investigation could indicate that chlorophyll is needed for photosynthesis. Include the role of chlorophyll in your explanation.
The digestive system and the excretory system both excrete waste.
Answer:
The answer is
The digestive system excretes a solid waste and the excretory system excretes a liquid waste.
hope it will help you
Answer:
The digestive system excretes a solid waste and the excretory system excretes a liquid waste.
Explanation:
I Know I am in the future
i need help with this question
Ammonia is commonly used as a fertilizer for plants. It is made when nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas react under specific conditions.
Consider the following reaction:
2 molecules of nitrogen (N2) react with 6 molecules of hydrogen (H2) to produce some amount of ammonia (NH3).
Complete the table below.
H = ?
N = ?
During this reaction, how many molecules of ammonia (NH3) are produced?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
NH3 = N(1) + H(3)
N2H6 = 2(NH3)
= 2
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Just do the math Zoey -.-
How many copies of the genes.for one feature are in each reproductive cell (the sperm and the egg
A (0)
B (1)
C (2)
D (4)
How red blood cell adapt to function
Answer:
Red blood cells haveadaptations that make them suitable for this: they contain haemoglobin - ared protein that combines with oxygen. they have no nucleus so they can contain more haemoglobin. they are small and flexible so that they can fit through narrow blood vessels.
Explanation:
Hope It Helps
Describe how an ecosystem with high biodiversity might look compared to an ecosystem with low biodiversity.
Answer:
High biodiversity, with many species present, is good. It usually means that an ecosystem is healthy and relatively undisturbed by humans. Low biodiversity is characteristic of an unhealthy or degraded environment. A mown lawn in a city park is an example of an ecosystem with low biodiversity.
Explain the difference: a myelinated axon conducts impulses faster than non-myelinated axon of the same diameter
Answer:
A myelinated axon conducts impulses faster than a non-myelinated axon. ... Therefore, in myelinated neurones, the nerve impulse is said to jump from node - to - node, a impulse pathway known as Saltatory Conduction. This means that the action potential does not have to travel along the whole length of the myelinated axon
Explanation:
which feature of stem cells enable them to replace cells in tissues such as skin?
The feature of stem cell which enable them to replace cell in tissues are that they can divide indefinitely to generate new cells and they can convert into the different types of cells that make up the body as they divide.
What is a stem cell ?A stem cell is a cell that has the unique capacity to grow into different types of cells in the body.
They may be utilised in the future to replace cells and tissues that have been damaged or destroyed owing to illness.
Stem cells are classified into three types which are Embryonic stem cells, Adult stem cells, Induced pluripotent stem cells.
Embryonic stem cells provide new cells to an embryo as it grows and develops into a newborn.
Adult stem cells generate new cells as an organism matures and replace damaged ones.
Induced stem cells are stem cells created in the laboratory by scientists.
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which part of a nucleotide makes it possible for a nucleic acid to be a unique code
Answer:
RNA nucleotides may also bear adenine , guanine and cytosine bases, but instead of thymine they have another pyrimidine base called uracil (U) . as shown in the figure above, each base has a unique structures with its own set of functional groups attracted to the ring structure...in order to increase chances of survival in a changing environment, it is important for a species to have
Answer:
One key way by which species evolve over time in response to changes in environmental conditions is adaptation by natural selection acting over generations. Characteristics that aid in effective survival and reproduction in the new environment grow more prevalent, while those that do not become less prevalent.
Explanation:
É correto afirmar que a presença de lagartas em espigas de milho se deve:
A - ao processo de geração espontânea comum aos invertebrados.
B - à transformação dos grãos em lagartas.
C - ao desenvolvimento de ovos depositados por borboletas.
D - ao apodrecimento do sabugo e dos grãos.
Answer:
C - ao desenvolvimento de ovos depositados por borboletas.
Explanation:
Antes de responder a sua pergunta, eu preciso te explicar que esse não é o servidor brasileiro e sim o servidor dos EUA, você deve ter percebido que toda a linguagem do site esta em inglês. Isso significa que você só deve postar perguntas em português no campo "World Languagens" mesmo que a sua pergunta seja de biologia como essa. Caso você não faça isso, a sua pergunta pdoe ser excluída, sem ser respondida.
As lagartas que surgem nas espigas de milho, são resultado do ciclo de vida da lagarta e refere-se ao momento em que os ovos depositados nas plantas de milho pelas borboletas se chocam, liberando as lagartas, que se desenvolverão e virarão novas borboletas.
É impossivel que um grão e milho vire uma lagarta, ou que o sabubo apodrecido pode gerar lagartas. Além disso, o ´processo de geração espontanea é uma teoria cientifica invalida e que não deve ser considerada.
HELP! What evidence indicates that many psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia and developmental
disorders, are biologically and not environmentally based?
Answer:
Schizophrenia and developmental disorders are traced genetically, and the gene will be found in the biological parents of the person with either schizophrenia or developmental disorders.
Explanation:
Although Schizophrenia can be triggered by environmental factors, or the 'nurture' of childhood development, a person who is not predisposed genetically to schizophrenia will not get the psychological disorder. The same is to be said about developmental disorders such as Autism and ADHD, it is hereditary.
For citation of evidence, I recommend talking about prenatal development, and how toxic substances can alter the development of a fetus, which is proven to lead to some developmental disorders, such as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
Answer:
Schizophrenia and developmental disorders are genetically connected, and the gene will be found in either the individual's biological parents or the person suffering from schizophrenia or developmental abnormalities.
Explanation:
Why are humans successful in terms of evolution
8. Materials essential for development are transported to a human fetus through the:
A. Fallopian tubes
B. Egg cell
C. Reproductive hormones
D. Placenta
Answer: D) Placenta
The placenta helps bring nutrients towards the fetus.
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Why is the giant iguana a good example of Charles Darwin's theory of adaptive radiation, or the way a species adapts to its environment ?
O A. Giant iguanas live on the largest island in the Galapagos.
OB. Giant iguanas live on the smallest island in the Galapagos.
O C. Giant iguanas help each other survive.
OD. Giant iguanas are larger than other iguana species.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
They live on larger islands so they need to evolve to survive better on them.
The giant iguana a good example of Charles Darwin's theory of adaptive radiation, or the way a species adapts to its environment is Giant iguanas live on the largest island in the Galapagos.
What are the benefits of flattened tails?The benefits of flattened tails are that or the difference in the tail shape is because Flattened tails are better for swimming than rounded tails. This is due to the difference in habitats of the marine and inland iguanas.
By natural selection, the nature of the species gradually changes to became adapted to the niche.This is due to natural selection.The marine iguanas of the Galapagos Islands feed on seaweed and algae. Marine iguanas have flattened tails while other species of iguanas that live inland on the Galapagos and on the South American mainland have rounded tails.
Therefore, The giant iguana a good example of Charles Darwin's theory of adaptive radiation, or the way a species adapts to its environment is Giant iguanas live on the largest island in the Galapagos.
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4. Diagrams, tables and graphs are used by scientists mainly to
predict the independent variable
test a hypothesis
design a research plan for the experiment
organize data
Answer:
word to my dead When a long-term environmental change occurs, certain individuals in a population will be better adapted for the new environment than others. These individuals will be more likely to survive and pass on their traits to their offspring. Over many generations, these favorable adaptations build up in a population. This may lead to speciation, which is the development of a new species.
Explanation:
Gene expression establishes that genes will be turned on to build a protein.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer:
A. TRUE
Explanation:
Gene expression establishes that genes will be turned on to build a protein.
Which term describes when individuals leave more offspring than other individuals?
A: natural selection
B: differential reproduction
C: overproduction
Option B: differential reproduction
Answer:
b:differential reproduction
Explanation:
When individuals leave more offspring than other individuals.
Which sequence illustrates a generalized food chain in a natural community?
A. heterotroph > herbivore > carnivore
B. autotroph > herbivore > carnivore
C: consumer > autotroph > carnivore
D. autotroph > herbivore > autotroph
how old is president Cyril Ramaphosa??
Okay but who's Candice?
The only function of the cytoplasm is to protect the organelles.
ЕОО
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
because the cytoplasm also contains substances like enzymes and also regulates the water in and out of the cell
Answer:
false
Explanation:
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Answer:
it's d the answer they has ask me that cuestión ay school