The correct answer is option (a). A greater degree of upstream vertical integration of the firm can carry a risk of Increasing costs because of the lower-powered incentives of the in-house suppliers, and the fact that they are insulated from the market competition.
Vertical integration is a business strategy that allows a firm to control its entire supply chain. The strategy of vertical integration involves bringing together various stages of the supply chain under one roof. The correct answer is option (a). A higher degree of upstream vertical integration of a company may pose a risk of increasing costs due to lower-powered incentives of in-house suppliers and their insulation from market competition.
The following are the risks involved with vertical integration:
Increasing costs because of the lower-powered incentives of the in-house suppliers, and the fact that they are insulated from the market competition. The result of this is that the suppliers may not be compelled to give their best because they feel that they have the backing of the company.
In conclusion, vertical integration may have some potential benefits, but it is important for firms to weigh the potential risks involved. This helps firms to make the right decision regarding vertical integration and its suitability for their operations.
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Yesterday, you entered into a futures contract to buy €62,500 at $1. 60/€. Your initial margin was $4000. Your maintenance margin is $2,500. At what settle price do you get a margin call?
You will receive a margin call if the settle price drops below $1.5625/€. To determine the settle price at which you receive a margin call, we need to calculate the minimum value of the contract that triggers the margin call.
The minimum value that triggers a margin call is when your equity (the value of the contract) is equal to the maintenance margin. The equity is calculated as the difference between the contract value and the initial margin.
Initial contract value = €62,500 * $1.60/€ = $100,000
Equity = Initial contract value - Initial margin = $100,000 - $4,000 = $96,000
The minimum value triggering a margin call is when the equity reaches the maintenance margin of $2,500.
Equity = Minimum value triggering margin call - Initial margin
$96,000 = Minimum value triggering margin call - $4,000
Minimum value triggering margin call = $96,000 + $4,000 = $100,000
To find the settle price, we divide the minimum value triggering the margin call by the contract amount in euros:
Settle price = Minimum value triggering margin call / €62,500
Settle price = $100,000 / €62,500 = $1.60/€
Therefore, if the settle price drops below $1.5625/€, you will receive a margin call.
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I am looking for an example of a peer review on Social Media Application in Agriculture Extension Programming for Small Scale Rural Farmers: Is Knowledge Impeding the Lack of Adoption?
Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work (peers).
It aims to ensure that the quality and content of a work meet the requirements of the intended audience or users. In this case, the work under review is a research article titled "Social Media Application in Agriculture Extension Programming for Small Scale Rural Farmers: Is Knowledge Impeding the Lack of Adoption?" The paper examines the factors that influence the adoption of social media applications by small-scale rural farmers for agricultural extension programming.
The author argues that although social media applications have the potential to improve agricultural extension services, their adoption among small-scale rural farmers is impeded by a lack of knowledge and skills. The paper reviews relevant literature on the topic, presents findings from a survey of small-scale rural farmers, and provides recommendations for improving the adoption of social media applications in agricultural extension programming. The paper is well-researched and well-written.
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No More Books Corporation has an agreement with Floyd Bank whereby the bank handles $6.2 million in collections per day and requires a $410,000 compensating balance. No More Books is contemplating canceling the agreement and dividing its eastern region so that two other banks will handle its business. Banks A and B will each handle $3.1 million of collections per day, and each requires a compensating balance of $260,000. No More Books' financial management expects that collections will be accelerated by one day if the eastern region is divided. a. What is the NPV of accepting the system? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. What will be the annual net savings? Assume that the T-bill rate is 2.5 percent annually. (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.)
The Net Present Value (NPV) of accepting the system can be calculated by subtracting the initial investment from the present value of the cash inflows over the system's lifetime. In this case, the initial investment is the compensating balance required by the banks.
a. To find the NPV, we need to calculate the present value of the cash inflows. Since collections will be accelerated by one day, the cash inflows for the eastern region divided between Banks A and B will be $6.2 million per day. Each bank requires a compensating balance of $260,000. So, the net cash inflows per day will be $6.2 million - $260,000 - $260,000 = $5.68 million.
Assuming 365 days in a year, the annual net cash inflows will be $5.68 million x 365 = $2.072 billion.To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the future cash flows at the T-bill rate of 2.5 percent annually. Let's assume the system's lifetime is 10 years.
Using the formula NPV = Σ (Cash Flow / (1+r)^t), where r is the discount rate and t is the time period, we can calculate the NPV as follows:NPV = $2.072 billion / (1+0.025)^1 + $2.072 billion / (1+0.025)^2 + ... + $2.072 billion / (1+0.025)^10.Calculating this expression will give us the NPV of accepting the system.
b. To calculate the annual net savings, we need to subtract the annual net cash inflows from the initial investment. The initial investment is the total compensating balance required by Banks A and B, which is $260,000 + $260,000 = $520,000.
Annual net savings = Annual net cash inflows - Initial investment.Calculating this expression will give us the annual net savings.
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We live in a world where ‘gender’ is marketed to us as a product. Gender is something that we both buy and sell, and consequently reproduce through its purchase and sale. For this assignment you are to explore how gender is marketed to us as a consumerist product.
The marketing of toys for boys and girls. For this option you are to visit a department store toy section and write your assignment about the ways that gender is marketed through socially produced differences between boys and girls. How are toys for boys and girls marketed to us? You must discuss toys for boys and toys for girls.
You might want to focus on a particular type of toy, dolls, and action figures for example, in the case of the former. Feel free to explore to any aspect of marketing including product placement, product displays, product packaging, promotional materials, the type of toy or clothes, the toy or clothing itself etc.
This assignment must include: How gender is used as a marketing tool, Potential effects these strategies have on consumers, and What does this assignment tell you about gender?
Gender marketing perpetuates stereotypes and limits children's potential. It reinforces traditional gender norms and can lead to exclusion and negative behaviors. Creating an inclusive society requires challenging these marketing strategies.
Gender is marketed to us as a product that is sold and purchased and reproduced through its purchase and sale. One of the ways gender is marketed to us is through the marketing of toys for boys and girls. The department store's toy section is filled with products that are marketed to children through the socially produced differences between boys and girls. Toy companies use gender as a marketing tool to sell their products.
They create and market different toys for boys and girls. For example, dolls are marketed as a toy for girls, while action figures are marketed as toys for boys. Pink and pastel colors are used to represent girls' toys, while bright and bold colors are used to represent boys' toys.
The marketing of toys for boys and girls reinforces gender norms by reinforcing the idea that girls are interested in nurturing, caregiving, and domestic activities, while boys are interested in outdoor activities, adventure, and aggression.
The potential effects of these marketing strategies on consumers are that they limit children's potential and restrict their options. Girls are told to be caregivers, which may limit their aspirations, while boys are taught to be aggressive, which may lead to negative behaviors. Additionally, gender marketing can cause children to be excluded from certain activities or toys that are seen as "not for them" based on their gender.
This can lead to feelings of exclusion and isolation. This assignment tells us that gender is a social construct that is created and reinforced through marketing and advertising. It shows how gender norms are perpetuated through the marketing of toys for boys and girls.
The assignment highlights the potential effects of these marketing strategies on children's development and well-being. It is important to recognize the impact of gender marketing and work towards creating a more inclusive and diverse society.
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Why is a classified stock used by companies? What is meant by intrinsic value? Which is more important intrinsic value or market value? What are the things that affect a company's value? Why do companies pay dividends? Who determines how much and whether or not dividends are paid? What effect does dividends have of the stock? What is a preferred stock? How is it different from a common stock?
Companies use classified stock for various reasons. One such reason is that classified stock allows companies to maintain control of the company without actually owning a majority of the company.
Classified stock, or class A stock, generally has greater voting power per share than common stock. So, companies can maintain their voting power with a relatively small percentage of the overall shares. In addition, classified stock can be used to prevent hostile takeovers.
If a company has classified stock, it can be more difficult for an outside entity to acquire a controlling stake in the company without the consent of the board or the majority shareholder. Intrinsic value is a measure of a company's actual worth. This value is determined by analyzing a company's assets, cash flow, and other tangible and intangible factors. Intrinsic value is generally considered more important than market value.
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How much does Dan need to save each year for 9 years as a regular savings payment if he wants to retire in exactly 9 years with $1,014,000.00, can earn 13.12 percent on his savings, starts making regular savings payments in exactly 1 year, and saves an equal amount each year with one exception, which is that in 3 years, he plans to make an extra contribution of $29,100.00 to savings?(ROUND THE VALUE TO O DECIMAL AND ENTER THE POSITIVE VALUE) Correct answer: 61,508
Dan needs to save $61,508.12 each year for 9 years as a regular savings payment.
Firstly, we'll calculate the future value of all payments he will make as ordinary annuity FV by using:
FV = PMT [(1 + r) n – 1]/r, where FV is the future value of the ordinary annuity, PMT is the amount of the individual payments, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods we'll make payments.
Then, PV = FV/(1+r)^n
where PV is the present value of the annuity, FV is the future value of the ordinary annuity, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods we'll make payments.
Consequently, Dan needs to save $61,508.12 each year for nine years as a regular savings payment if he wants to retire in precisely nine years with $1,014,000.00, can earn 13.12 percent on his savings, starts making regular savings payments in exactly 1 year, and saves an equal amount each year, with one exception, which is that in 3 years, he plans to make an extra contribution of $29,100.00 to savings.
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You take out a 1-year $3000 loan at a 12% annual interest rate. How much will you
repay on this loan at the end of the year?
a)$3360
b)$4230 c)$3012
d)$3036 e)$3660 What would happen in the market for credit if consumers in the economy suddenlydecide to save more?
a)The demand for credit will fall, causing interest rates to rise.
b)The supply of credit will rise, causing interest rates to fall.
c)The demand for credit will rise, causing interest rates to fall.
d)The supply of credit will rise, causing interest rates to rise.
The total amount to be repaid on the loan is $3360. So, the correct option is a) $3360. the credit market, if consumers in the economy suddenly decide to save more, the credit supply will rise, causing interest rates to fall. So, the correct option is B.
To calculate the total amount to be repaid on the loan, we need to add the principal amount to the interest accrued over the year. Principal amount = $3000, Interest = Principal * Interest Rate = $3000 * 0.12 = $360, Total repayment = Principal + Interest = $3000 + $360 = $3360. If consumers in the economy suddenly decide to save more, it means they are increasing their savings and reducing their consumption. This leads to a higher supply of credit in the market. When there is a higher credit supply, lenders have more funds available to lend, increasing competition among lenders. To attract borrowers, lenders may lower their interest rates, resulting in a decrease in interest rates. Therefore, the correct answer is option b). The supply of credit will rise, causing interest rates to fall.
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IN activity−based costing systems, the system first accumulates indirect costs for ________, and then assigns these costs to ________.
A.
activities; cost objects
B.
cost objects; types of customers
C.
products; departments
D.
products; territories
In activity−based costing systems, the system first accumulates indirect costs for activities and then assigns these costs to cost objects. Here option A is the correct answer.
ABC recognizes that indirect costs are not incurred uniformly across all cost objects and that different activities consume different amounts of resources.
The first step in an ABC system involves accumulating indirect costs for various activities. These activities are the specific tasks or processes that consume resources within an organization.
Examples of activities may include machine setup, quality inspections, or product design. Indirect costs, also known as overhead costs, are those costs that cannot be easily traced to a specific cost object.
Once the indirect costs are accumulated for each activity, the next step is to assign these costs to the appropriate cost objects. Cost objects can include products, services, customers, or any other unit of analysis for which cost information is desired.
By linking activities to cost objects, ABC provides a more accurate and detailed understanding of the costs associated with producing specific products or serving particular customers. Therefore costing systems
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The _________ must also be aligned with the organization's core values: the principles that are important as it carries out its mission and vision.
QUESTION 9
Why are value statements important for a firm?
They demonstrate to their employees and other stakeholders the important principles that the organization lives by.
They show customers and potential customers what the firm stands for.
Some customers may choose a company based on how its values resonate with theirs.
All the above.
QUESTION 10
An organization should seriously consider its values statement when developing its strategies and goals. If a potential strategy conflicts with one of its values, they need to drop or ________that strategy to ensure the company conforms to their corporate values as they move their organization forward.
All the above.
Value statements are important for a firm because they serve multiple purposes. Firstly, they demonstrate to employees and other stakeholders the important principles that the organization lives by. This helps in aligning everyone's actions and behaviors with the organization's core values, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose.
Secondly, value statements show customers and potential customers what the firm stands for. In a competitive market, customers often seek out companies whose values align with their own. By clearly communicating its values, a firm can attract customers who resonate with those principles, thus establishing a stronger connection and fostering customer loyalty.
QUESTION 10
An organization should seriously consider its values statement when developing its strategies and goals. If a potential strategy conflicts with one of its values, they need to drop or modify that strategy to ensure the company conforms to its corporate values as it moves the organization forward.
By aligning strategies and goals with the organization's values, a company ensures consistency and integrity in its actions. If a strategy conflicts with a core value, it can lead to ethical dilemmas, reputational damage, and internal conflicts. Dropping or modifying such a strategy is crucial to maintaining the organization's commitment to its values and preserving trust with stakeholders. This proactive approach helps the company remain true to its principles while driving its growth and success.
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Suppose a certain style of shirt that was fashionable in the 2000 s become unfashionable in the late 2010s. If other factors were held constant, then there would be a rightward shift of the demand curve an increase in the price of the shirts a rightward movement along the supply curve a leftward shift in the demand curve
"Imagine that a certain shirt style that was popular in the 2000s goes out of style in the late 2010s. If other variables were same, there would be a ____.Filling in the space with "leftward shift in the demand curve" is the appropriate response.
The market for these shirts would decline if a particular shirt style that was popular in the 2000s became outmoded in the late 2010s. The demand curve would move to the left if all other variables remained same.
The leftward shift in the demand curve means that at each price, the quantity demanded would decrease. If the quantity demanded decreases, it would lead to a decrease in the equilibrium price of the shirts as well.
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How would you use the option pricing framework to model the
possible loss of market share? What parameter in the option model
gives you the ability to represent loss of market share?
The option pricing framework can be used to model the possible loss of market share. The parameter in the option model that gives the ability to represent loss of market share is "volatility."
The option pricing framework can be used to model the possible loss of market share by pricing an option on the firm’s equity. The option pricing model makes use of the parameters, such as the strike price, time to maturity, volatility, and the risk-free interest rate, to compute the price of the option.
The parameter in the option model that gives the ability to represent loss of market share is "volatility." Volatility is used to measure the uncertainty of future price movements. Higher volatility would suggest a greater potential loss of market share for the firm. Thus, by increasing the volatility input in the option pricing model, one can estimate the potential loss of market share and the corresponding impact on the price of the firm's equity.
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Fraser industries is calculating is Cost of Goods Manufactured at year-end. The company's accounting records shaw the following The Raw Materials in wertory account had a beginng butince of $20,000 and an ending balance of $12,000. During the year, the company purchated $9.000 of direct materials. Direct fabor for the yoar totaled \$131,000, while ranufacturing orertead anourlad to $164,000. The Work in Process inventory account had a beginning balance of $22.000 and an ending batance of $19,000. Aswume that Raw Materals inventory contans only Grect materail. Cerriculte the Cost of Goods Manufactured for the year. (Hint. The first atep is to calculate the direct malerials used during the year) Stan by calculating the direct materials bsed duzing the year.
Fraser Industries' cost of goods manufactured for the year is $315,000. This is calculated by adding the total manufacturing costs, which include direct materials used, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead, to the beginning work in process inventory and then subtracting the ending work in process inventory.
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we start by determining the direct materials used during the year. This is done by subtracting the ending raw materials inventory ($12,000) from the sum of the beginning raw materials inventory ($20,000) and direct materials purchased ($9,000). The direct materials used is calculated to be $17,000.
Next, we calculate the total manufacturing costs by adding the direct materials used ($17,000), direct labour ($131,000), and manufacturing overhead ($164,000). The total manufacturing costs amount to $312,000.
To find the cost of goods manufactured, we add the total manufacturing costs ($312,000) to the beginning work in process inventory ($22,000) and then subtract the ending work in process inventory ($19,000). The cost of goods manufactured for the year is determined to be $315,000.
Therefore, Fraser Industries' cost of goods manufactured at year-end is $315,000.
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Explain the strategies you would use to change consumer attitudes towards a particular brand (MARRYBROWN) of the chosen product by: 1. Changing beliefs about competing brands 2. Changing the relative evaluation of attributes 3. Adding an attribute - Explain the consumer's attitude toward the chosen product using the tri-component attitude model below. The Cognitive Component The Affective Component The Conative Component
To change consumer attitudes towards a particular brand (MARRYBROWN) of a product, here are the strategies to consider.
1. Changing beliefs about competing brands Identify the beliefs that customers have about MARRYBROWN and competing brands, then create advertising messages that dispel these beliefs.
2. Changing the relative evaluation of attributes Identify the benefits that are relevant to customers and enhance them. It can be quality, price, convenience, taste, nutritional value, or other features.
3. Adding an attribute Create an attribute that the competitors do not offer, which is appealing to customers.
The tri-component attitude model is a model that consists of three components that work together to form an attitude. The three components are cognitive, affective, and conative. Here's how they apply to the consumer's attitude toward MARRYBROWN product:
Cognitive Component This component deals with the beliefs and knowledge a consumer has about MARRYBROWN product. For instance, a consumer might believe that MARRYBROWN products are high in calories and not healthy to consume.
Affective Component This component deals with the emotions and feelings associated with MARRYBROWN product. For example, a consumer might feel happy and satisfied when consuming MARRYBROWN products.
Conative Component This component deals with the behavioral intention or actions of a consumer towards MARRYBROWN product. For example, a consumer might intend to purchase more MARRYBROWN products in the future as a result of the positive experience they had with the product.
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Consider R 2
. (a) In your own words, what is R 2
measuring? (b) Many top publications in economics obtain R 2
values of 0.2 or even less. Does this bother researchers or readers? (c) For a simple linear regression model, what does R 2
=0 imply about β
^
1
? What does it imply about β
^
0
?
a) In your own words, R2 measures how well the regression model fits the observed data. It determines the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable that can be accounted for by the independent variable(s) included in the model. This ratio ranges from 0 to 1 and the higher the R2 value, the better the model is at fitting the data.
b) Many top publications in economics obtain R2 values of 0.2 or even less, which indicates that the model can only explain a small portion of the total variation in the dependent variable. While this may be seen as a limitation of the model, it is not necessarily a cause for concern. Researchers and readers should keep in mind that some phenomena in economics and other social sciences are difficult to explain, and that an R2 value of 0.2 or less may still be considered a meaningful contribution to the field.
c) For a simple linear regression model, R2=0 implies that the regression line has no explanatory power and that the variation in the dependent variable is not explained by the independent variable. This means that β^1, the slope of the regression line, is equal to zero, which indicates that the independent variable has no effect on the dependent variable.
Meanwhile, β^0, the intercept of the regression line, is equal to the mean of the dependent variable, indicating that the regression line is simply a horizontal line at the mean of the dependent variable.
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In the nation of Wiknam, people hold $1,000 of currency and $4,000 of demand deposits in the only bank, Wikbank. The reserve–deposit ratio is 0.25.
A- What are the money supply, the monetary base, and the money multiplier?
B- Assume that Wikbank is a simple bank: It takes in deposits, makes loans, and has no capital. Show Wikbank’s balance sheet. What value of loans does the bank have outstanding?
C- Wiknam’s central bank wants to increase the money supply by 10 percent. Should it buy or sell government bonds in open-market operations? Assuming no change in the money multiplier, calculate, in dollars, how much the central bank needs to transact.
The central bank needs to transact $200 in government bonds to achieve the desired increase in the money supply by 10 percent.
A. To calculate the money supply, monetary base, and money multiplier, we can use the following formulas:
Money Supply = Currency + Demand Deposits
Monetary Base = Currency + Reserves
Money Multiplier = Money Supply / Monetary Base
Given the information provided:
Currency = $1,000
Demand Deposits = $4,000
Reserve-Deposit Ratio = 0.25
Calculations:
Reserves = Reserve-Deposit Ratio * Demand Deposits
Reserves = 0.25 * $4,000 = $1,000
Monetary Base = Currency + Reserves
Monetary Base = $1,000 + $1,000 = $2,000
Money Supply = Currency + Demand Deposits
Money Supply = $1,000 + $4,000 = $5,000
Money Multiplier = Money Supply / Monetary Base
Money Multiplier = $5,000 / $2,000 = 2.5
B. Since the reserve-deposit ratio is 0.25, it means that the bank holds 25% of its demand deposits as reserves. As a simple bank with no capital, the bank's balance sheet would look as follows:
Wikbank's Balance Sheet:
Assets:
Reserves: $1,000
Loans: $3,000 (calculated as $4,000 - $1,000)
Liabilities:
Demand Deposits: $4,000
C. To increase the money supply by 10 percent, the central bank should buy government bonds in open-market operations. This action injects money into the economy.
To calculate the amount the central bank needs to transact, we can use the following formula:
Transaction Amount = Desired Increase in Money Supply / Money Multiplier
Given:
Desired Increase in Money Supply = 10% of $5,000 = 0.10 * $5,000 = $500
Transaction Amount = $500 / 2.5 = $200
Therefore, the central bank needs to transact $200 in government bonds to achieve the desired increase in the money supply by 10 percent.
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The central bank needs to buy government bonds worth $500 in open-market operations to achieve the desired increase in the money supply.
A) To calculate the money supply, monetary base, and money multiplier, we'll use the given information.
Money Supply:
The money supply is the sum of currency and demand deposits. In this case, the currency held is $1,000, and the demand deposits are $4,000. Therefore, the money supply is $1,000 + $4,000 = $5,000.
Monetary Base:
The monetary base is the sum of currency in circulation and reserves held by banks. Since we know the currency held is $1,000, we need to calculate the reserves held by banks. The reserve-deposit ratio is given as 0.25, which means banks hold 25% of demand deposits as reserves. Therefore, the reserves held by banks are 0.25 * $4,000 = $1,000. Thus, the monetary base is $1,000 (currency) + $1,000 (reserves) = $2,000.
Money Multiplier:
The money multiplier represents the multiple by which the monetary base can generate money supply. It is calculated as the inverse of the reserve-deposit ratio. In this case, the reserve-deposit ratio is 0.25, so the money multiplier is 1 / 0.25 = 4.
B) Since Wik bank is a simple bank with no capital, its balance sheet will consist of its assets and liabilities.
Wik bank's Balance Sheet:
Assets:
Loans: The value of loans outstanding is not directly provided in the question, so we cannot determine it without additional information.
Liabilities:
Demand Deposits: $4,000 (given in the question)
C) To increase the money supply by 10 percent, the central bank needs to conduct open-market operations.
If the central bank wants to increase the money supply, it should buy government bonds in open-market operations.
To calculate how much the central bank needs to transact, we need to determine the initial money supply and the desired increase.
Initial money supply: $5,000 (given in part A)
Desired increase: 10% of the initial money supply = 0.1 * $5,000 = $500
The central bank needs to buy government bonds worth $500 in open-market operations to achieve the desired increase in the money supply.
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E-mails and memos frequently contain numbered lists (for items in a sequence) or bulleted lists. Study how the following wordy paragraph was revised into a more readable format with a list. Your Task. Revise the following wordy, unorganized paragraphs. Include an introductory statement followed by a bulleted or numbered list. Look for ways to eliminate unnecessary wording. 1. The National Crime Prevention Council made a statement about crime in the workplace. It also provided some tips for improving workplace safety and preventing crime at work. It says that crime prevention and safety measures are just as important at work as they are at home. Some of the ways you can improve safety and prevent crime including changing locks before you move into a new office. When doors, windows, and locks are broken or not working, someone should report this immediately. Lighting is another important factor. Many organizations leave some interior lights on even when the business may be closed. Dark places around a building should have lights, and shrubs can be a problem. 2. Our attorney made a recommendation that we consider several things to avoid litigation in regard to sexual harassment. The first thing he suggested was that we take steps regarding the establishment of an unequivocal written policy prohibiting sexual harassment within our organization. The second thing we should do is make sure training sessions are held for supervisors regarding a proper work environment. Finally, some kind of official procedure for employees to lodge complaints is necessary. This procedure should include investigation of complaints.
The following are the revised paragraphs:
1. The National Crime Prevention Council has made the following statement about preventing crime at work. Crime prevention and safety measures are just as essential at work as they are at home. They have provided tips for improving workplace safety and preventing crime at work. These include Changing locks before moving into a new office; Report broken or faulty doors, windows, and locks immediately; Keep the interior lights on even when the business is closed; Add lights to dark places around the building; Avoid shrubs that can obscure the view.
2. Our attorney recommended several things to avoid litigation concerning sexual harassment. To begin, establish an unequivocal written policy prohibiting sexual harassment within our organization. Second, make sure training sessions are conducted for supervisors to learn about a proper work environment. Finally, set up an official procedure for employees to lodge complaints. Investigation of complaints should be included in this procedure. These paragraphs are revised by breaking down the large and wordy paragraphs into smaller, more concise, and organized parts in a numbered list.
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For each of the three situations below, state if the accounting assumption or principle used is correct or incorrect. If correct, identify which principle or assumption supports the method used. If incorrect, identify which principle or assumption has been violated. Correct/Incorrect Principle/Assumption (A) A company owns buildings that are worth substantially more than they originally cost. In an effort to provide relevant information, the company reports the buildings at market value in its financial reports. (B) A company includes in its accounting records only transactions that can be expressed in terms of money. (C) A company purchases a machine that will be used to manufacture its products for the next 10 years. The company expenses the entire cost of the machine in year 1 .
(A) Correct - The principle used is the Historical Cost Principle. This principle states that assets should be recorded at their original cost.
However, in this situation, the company reports the buildings at their market value. This is allowed under the Fair Value Principle, which allows assets to be reported at their current market value when it provides more relevant information to users of financial statements. (B) Correct - The principle used is the Monetary Unit Assumption. This assumption states that transactions should be recorded in terms of a monetary unit (e.g., currency) to ensure uniformity and comparability in financial reporting. (C) Incorrect - The principle violated is the Matching Principle.
The Matching Principle states that expenses should be recognized in the same period as the related revenues. By expensing the entire cost of the machine in the year of purchase, the company is not matching the expense with the periods in which the machine will generate revenue (over the next 10 years). Instead, the cost of the machine should be allocated over its useful life through depreciation expense.
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Chris's Outdoor Furniture, Inc., has net cash flows from operating activities for the last year of $370 million . The income statement shows that net income is $345 million and depreciation expense is $47 million. During the year, the change in inventory on the balance sheet was $37 million, change in accrued wages and taxes was $17 million, and change in accounts payable was $28 million. At the beginning of the year, the balance of accounts recelvable was $47 million Calculate the end-of-year balance for accounts receivable. (Enter your answer in millions of dollars.)
At the beginning of the year, the balance of accounts receivable was $47 million. $51 million is the amount at the end-of-year balance for accounts receivable.
Net cash flow from operating activities = $370 million.
Net income = $345 million
Depreciation expense = $47 million
Change in inventory = $37 million
Change in accrued wages and taxes = $17 million
Change in accounts payable = $28 million
Balance of accounts receivable at the beginning of the year = $47 million
We are to calculate the end-of-year balance for accounts receivable. The formula to calculate net cash flow from operating activities is:
Net cash flow from operating activities = Net income + non-cash expenses - Changes in working capital
Substituting the given values:370 = 345 + 47 - (change in inventory + change in accrued wages and taxes - change in accounts payable) 370 = 345 + 47 - (37 + 17 - 28)370 = 345 + 47 - 26 (37-28 = 9)370 = 366.
The end-of-year balance for accounts receivable is $51 million (in millions of dollars).
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You may consider franchising your business at some point. Discuss with justification, the type and model of franchise that your business will enter into. (Online Pharmacy)
- Discuss some of the ethical dilemmas that your business might be faced with in a pharmaceutical market. Look at your specific industry (pharmaceutical market) and review some news articles in the near past
A possible franchising model for an online pharmacy could be the "Master Franchise" or "Regional Franchise" approach, allowing for expansion and localized control.
In this model, the franchisor would grant exclusive rights to a franchisee to operate and expand the business within a specific region.
The franchisee would then be responsible for establishing and managing multiple individual online pharmacy outlets within that region. This model allows for rapid expansion and localized control over operations.
In terms of ethical dilemmas, the pharmaceutical market faces several challenges. One of the primary concerns is the issue of counterfeit or substandard medications being sold online.
Online pharmacies need to ensure strict quality control measures to safeguard the health and safety of their customers. Privacy and data security are also significant ethical considerations, as online pharmacies collect sensitive personal information that needs to be protected.
Additionally, there are concerns regarding the responsible sale and distribution of prescription medications. Online pharmacies must comply with regulations and ensure that prescriptions are valid and dispensed only to individuals who have a legitimate need for the medication.
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Suppose μ is shifted to T+1.0σ′, where T represents a target value and σ′ is a shifted standard deviation, σ′=1.10σ. Write down an Excel formula to find the total defective rate when USL is located at T+2.8σ, while LSL is located T−3.2σ.
The formula to find the total defective rate when USL is located at T+2.8σ and LSL is located at T-3.2σ is as follows;`=normdist(T+2.8σ,T+1.0σ′,1)-normdist[tex](T-3.2σ,T+1.0σ′,1)`[/tex].
The formula above is written in Excel and will give us the total defective rate.Suppose the mean (μ) is shifted to T + 1.0σ′. Here, T represents a target value, and σ′ is a shifted standard deviation. σ′ = 1.10σ.To determine the total defective rate when USL is located at T + 2.8σ and LSL is located T - 3.2σ, we will use the above formula. First, we'll calculate the value of σ′ as follows:σ′ = 1.10σ
Given that USL is located at T + 2.8σ, the USL value will be:T + 2.8σTherefore, the lower specification limit (LSL) will be:T - 3.2σTo determine the total defective rate, we'll use the following formula that is written in Excel:`=normdist(T+2.8σ,T+1.0σ′,1)-normdist(T-3.2σ,T+1.0σ′,1)`Therefore, this formula will help us calculate the total defective rate when USL is located at T + 2.8σ, while LSL is located T - 3.2σ.
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One of the difficulties the government faces when privatizing a common resource is:
figuring out who owns what, when many people are using the resource.
All of these are true.
that the more users there are, the harder it is to accomplish.
deciding which individuals will have to decrease their consumption.
Privatization is the process of transferring ownership and control of government assets, resources, or services to the private sector. When privatizing common resources, the government faces several challenges, one of which is figuring out who owns what when many people are using the resource.
The government must determine how to allocate resources to each user, and this is challenging when there are many users because each one will have different needs and objectives. For example, when water is privatized, the government must determine who owns the water sources and how much water each person is allowed to use. It is particularly challenging when some users are consuming more than others.
To make the process of privatization successful, the government must figure out a way to allocate resources fairly and efficiently.The more users there are, the harder it is to accomplish the goal. Additionally, deciding which individuals will have to decrease their consumption is another difficulty. Many people may resist changes in their consumption patterns or may have different needs than others.
As a result, finding a solution that satisfies everyone can be difficult. When it comes to privatization, the government must balance the need for economic growth with social responsibility and make sure that everyone's needs are met. In conclusion, all the options are true. Privatization of common resources requires the government to figure out who owns what when many people are using the resource.
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For a nation in autarky, a production point located outside the PPF line or curve is efficient but impossible efficient but undesirable desirable but impossible inefficient and wastes some inputs
According to the given statement, the point that is located outside the production possibility frontier (PPF) in an autarky nation is inefficient but desirable.
A nation pursuing autarky focuses on local production and consumption to fulfil its needs rather than engaging in international commerce in order to achieve economic self-sufficiency. Typically, trade restrictions like tariffs and quotas are put in place.
An autarky nation has limited resources, and all its economic activities must be carried out using only these resources. Thus, the production of goods is limited by its available resources. The production point on the PPF line represents the efficient use of available resources to produce maximum output.
However, a production point located outside the PPF line represents an impossible point because the resources are not enough to produce such an output. Nevertheless, it is desirable because the nation would prefer to produce more than it can produce with the resources available.
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XYZ Corp has authorized a total of 1,000 shares. Of those shares, there are 700 issued and 500 outstanding You own 50 shares pers onally XYZ declares a dividend of 510,000 . How much money will be paid to you in the form of a dividend? $1,400
$1,000
$500
$2,000
QUESTION 5 You can purchase stock from XYZ Corp at a price of \$50/share. You purchase 100 shares today, and then invest 5500 imonth each month thereafter parchasing new shares. You expect that the price of the theck will increase 5% arnualy (compounded monthly). If this happens, what will the value of your XYZ stock be in five yeare? $176.432
$27.586
$40.420
Not enough infocmation
$51,000 will be paid to you in the form of a dividend and the value of your stock after five years would be $176.43. Option b for first question and option a for second is correct.
Dividend is a sum of money paid by a company to its shareholders out of its profits. It is usually a distribution of profits in the form of cash or stock.
If a company declares a dividend, it must also set a record date, which is the date by which you must be on the company's books as a shareholder to receive the dividend. You own 50 shares personally. The company has authorized a total of 1,000 shares, of which 700 are issued, and 500 are outstanding.
Therefore, in total, there are 500 outstanding shares, and 50 of those shares belong to you. Thus, the proportion of the outstanding shares owned by you would be 50/500, which simplifies to 1/10.The total dividend paid by the company is $510,000. If the dividend were to be distributed equally among the outstanding shares, each share would receive a dividend of $510,000/500, or $1,020.
However, you own 1/10th of the outstanding shares, or 50 shares. This implies that you will get a dividend of:50 shares × $1,020/share = $51,000
Hence, $51,000 will be paid to you in the form of a dividend.
For the second part, the value of your stock after five years would be $176.43.
Here's how to solve it:
Firstly, calculate the value of your stock today. It costs $50 per share, and you bought 100 shares, therefore the value of your stock today is:$50/share × 100 shares = $5,000
Next, use the compound interest formula to calculate the value of the stock after five years:
The annual interest rate is 5%, compounded monthly, and n = 12 since there are 12 months in a year and compounding is monthly.
The number of years, t, is 5 years.
FV = $5,000 × (1 + 0.05/12)^(5*12) = $5,000 × 1.27696 = $6,384.80
Therefore, the value of your stock after five years would be $6,384.80, rounded to the nearest cent. Option b for first question and option a for second is correct.
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Complete question:
content loaded
XYZ Corp has authorized a total of 1,000 shares. Of those shares, there are 700 issued and 500 outstanding You own 50 shares pers onally XYZ declares a dividend of 510,000 . How much money will be paid to you in the form of a dividend? $1,400
$51,000
$500
$2,000
Which of the following is an effective response to children's art? present one model intervene when children seem stalled or frustrated emphasize technical ability recognize that the child tried hard and accept slapdash work
An effective response to children's art includes all of the following except, emphasize technical ability.
What is Art?Art is a physical and visual expression of our emotions, ideas, and thoughts. We make Art to communicate with others, to challenge ourselves, and to preserve moments of beauty in our world.
Effective response to children's art
The most successful approach to responding to children's artwork is to encourage them to pursue their own interests while also teaching them new skills and techniques.
Encourage kids to talk about their work and how it made them feel, rather than relying solely on an aesthetic evaluation.
Here are some examples of effective responses to children's artwork:
1. Present one modelIt is beneficial to present a single model that will inspire children to develop their own unique style. Rather than copying the model precisely, kids can use the model as a jumping-off point for their own imaginative art.
2. Intervene when children seem stalled or frustrated
When a child appears to be stuck or frustrated, offer a gentle suggestion or provide assistance. Rather than drawing the image for them, use leading questions to assist them in discovering the solution themselves.
3. Recognize that the child tried hard and accept slapdash work
Even if the final product appears slapdash, children put in considerable effort to make it look the way it does. In such circumstances, it is critical to appreciate the effort put into the project rather than the final product's aesthetic.
4. Emphasize technical ability
Rather than emphasizing the technical aspects of the artwork, focus on the child's imagination and emotional intent behind the art.
It will enable children to develop their own unique style without feeling pressured to adhere to conventional artistic norms.
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M7L1 - Does Wal-Mart Suppress Competition?
Wal-Mart is often the target of angry consumers who feel that the nation’s largest retailer causes smaller "mom and pop" businesses to close their doors because they cannot compete on price.
PART I
Answer the following question: Does Wal-Mart intentionally undermine small retailers to put them out of business, or is the failure of these competitors simply a result of the large economies of scale that Wal-Mart has? Please be clear and RESPECTFUL in your explanation
Wal-Mart has implemented an efficient supply chain management system, which allows it to deliver goods at a lower cost than its competitors. The company's enormous scale enables it to purchase merchandise at a lower price, and its distribution system allows it to deliver goods more effectively and efficiently.
Wal-Mart doesn't intentionally undermine small retailers to put them out of business, nor is it responsible for the failure of these competitors. The failure of these competitors is simply a result of the large economies of scale that Wal-Mart has.
This approach has enabled Wal-Mart to offer consumers a broad variety of merchandise at a low price, which is the company's main competitive advantage. On the other hand, small retailers lack the advantages of economies of scale and do not have the financial resources to compete with Wal-Mart.
Small retailers frequently rely on the products and services they provide to be unique and tailored to the demands of their local market, but Wal-Mart's scale advantages frequently enable it to offer goods and services more cheaply and efficiently. Small businesses must establish other ways of distinguishing themselves and competing effectively if they want to survive and grow.
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You have determined that for Elaine's Effervescent Eggnog, Inc., the Free Cash Flow to Equity at the end of this fiscal year will be $18100, and that is expected to grow at 2.9%. You have also calculated that the cost of equity is 14.70%, the WACC is 11.23%, the Market return is 11.80%, and the risk-free rate is 2.13%. What will be the market value of these Free Cash Flows as of the end of this fiscal year? Select one: a. insufficient information to determine b. $874408 c. $183553 d. $209268 e. $157838 f. $216428 g. $223588
The market value of these Free Cash Flows as of the end of this fiscal year is $183,553.
How to find?The market value of the free cash flows as of the end of this fiscal year can be calculated as follows;
Market value = FCF to equity × (1 + g) / (r - g).
Where g = expected growth rate
FCF to equity = $18,100
r = cost of equity
g = 2.9%
r - g = 14.70% - 2.9%
= 11.8%
= Market return.
Therefore, Market value = $18,100 × (1 + 0.029) / (0.147 - 0.029)
= $18,100 × 1.029 / 0.118
= $183,553.
Hence, the market value of these Free Cash Flows as of the end of this fiscal year is $183,553. Thus, the correct option is C. $183553.
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Bond issue:
Bond Face Value: £16,000,000 (comprised of 16,000 units with a £1,000 par value)
Coupon: 8%
Maturity: 5 years
Issue price per unit: £1,100
How much does the proposed source of finance cost per year in interest?
The annual interest cost is calculated by multiplying the bond face value (£16,000,000) by the coupon rate (8%). This results in an annual interest expense of £1,280,000.
To calculate the annual interest cost for the proposed source of finance, we need to consider the bond's face value, coupon rate, and the number of units issued.
Given:
Bond Face Value: £16,000,000 (16,000 units with a £1,000 par value)
Coupon Rate: 8%
Maturity: 5 years
First, we calculate the total annual interest payment by multiplying the bond face value by the coupon rate:
Annual Interest Payment = Bond Face Value * Coupon Rate
Annual Interest Payment = £16,000,000 * 8% = £1,280,000
Therefore, the proposed source of finance costs £1,280,000 per year in interest.
This means that the company will have to pay £1,280,000 annually to bondholders as interest expense for the duration of the bond's term. It is essential to consider this interest cost when evaluating the feasibility and financial implications of the proposed source of finance.
The proposed source of finance, in the form of bonds with a face value of £16,000,000 and a coupon rate of 8%, would result in an annual interest cost of £1,280,000. This represents the financial burden that the company would need to bear each year to fulfill its interest payment obligations on the bonds.
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The foliowing transactions were cornpleted during the month: 1. Esved commonstock for $25,900cash. 2. Obtained a bark loan for $7,600 by issuing a note pwyable. 3. Paid $11,900 cash to buy equipment: 4. Paid $1.300eanh for April athce rent. 5. Paid \$1.550 for suppliec. 6. Purchased $650 of advertising in the Daily Heraid, on arcount. kuvtomiers on account: a. Paid 3439 castr diviatend to tookideler. 9. Prid the utility bill for the mont 52,160 10. Paie Baic Heratr the amout due intramaction (8). 12. Poid emploress ularets. $6,710. 14. Poid wenne an \$1.62]
Issued common stock for $25,900 cash. Obtained a bank loan by issuing a note payable for $7,600. Paid $11,900 cash to buy equipment. Paid $1,300 cash for April's rent. Paid $1,550 for supplies. Purchased $650 of advertising in the Daily Herald on account. Received $439 cash dividend from stockholders. Paid utility bill of $2,160. Paid Basic Herald the amount due from transaction (6). Paid employees' salaries of $6,710. Paid $1,620 for wages.
The transaction is straightforward. The company issued common stock and received $25,900 in cash.
The company obtained a bank loan by issuing a note payable. The amount of the loan is $7,600.
The company paid $11,900 in cash to purchase equipment.
The company paid $1,300 in cash for April's rent.
The company paid $1,550 for supplies.
The company purchased advertising worth $650 in the Daily Herald on account. This means they didn't make the payment immediately but will do so later.
The company received a cash dividend of $439 from stockholders.
The company paid a utility bill of $2,160.
The company paid Basic Herald the amount due from the transaction (6), which was $650.
The company paid employees' salaries amounting to $6,710.
The company paid $1,620 for wages.
The transactions completed during the month include various cash payments, stock issuances, purchases, and bill payments. The company obtained a bank loan, purchased equipment and supplies, and made payments for rent, advertising, dividends, utilities, salaries, and wages. These transactions reflect the financial activities of the company during the given period.
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1. Salary of polishers is an example of a. Product cost b. Period cost 2. Salary of the workers at the electroplating department a. Product cost b. Period cost 3. Salary of personal in the accounting department a. Product cost b. Period cost 4. Salary of workers at the assembly department a. Product cost b. Period cost 5. Salary of janitorial staff, who are responsible for cleaning in the production part of the factory. a. Product cost b. Period cost 6. Cost of coper, nickel, silver and golden solution a. Product cost b. Period cost 7. Depreciation on polishing equipment a. Product cost b. Period cost 8. Depreciation on delivery trucks. The trucks used in delivering Oskars from Chicago to California a. Product cost b. Period cost 9. Depreciation on computers used by accounting clerks. a. Product cost b. Period cost 10. Insurance on equipment used in production a. Product cost b. Period cost
The salary of polishers is an example of a product cost. The salary of the workers at the electroplating department is an example of a product cost.The salary of personnel in the accounting department is an example of a period cost.
The salary of workers at the assembly department is an example of a product cost.. The salary of janitorial staff, who are responsible for cleaning in the production part of the factory is an example of a product cost. The cost of copper, nickel, silver and golden solution is an example of a product cost.
The cost of goods sold is the sum of all the product costs.Product costs are treated differently from period costs. Period costs are expenses that are not directly related to the production of a good or service. Marketing and administrative costs are examples of period costs. These expenses are taken into account in the period in which they are incurred, rather than being added to the cost of goods sold.
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A business has been sued for $25,000 by a customer. Lawyer of business reckon that it is likely that the claim will be upheld. Legal fees are currently $7,000.How much of a provision should be made if further legal fees of $4,500 are likely to be incurred?
The provision for legal fees should be $13,500 or -$13,500. A business has been sued for $25,000 by a customer. Lawyers of business reckon that it is likely that the claim will be upheld. Legal fees are currently $7,000.
If further legal fees of $4,500 are likely to be incurred, the amount of provision that should be made can be computed as follows: Total legal fees = Current legal fees + Additional legal fees total legal fees = $7,000 + $4,500Total legal fees = $11,500Provision for legal fees = Total legal fees - Lawsuit amount Provision for legal fees = $11,500 - $25,000. Provision for legal fees = -$13,500 or $13,500.
Depending on whether or not a negative provision is permitted. A provision is an amount set aside to cover future expenses and losses. Based on the calculation above, the provision for legal fees should be $13,500 or -$13,500 (depending on whether or not a negative provision is permitted).
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