1. A customer relationship management (CRM) system helps a company in managing _____?
a. material sourcing and procurement
B. product development and manufacturing
C. distribution and accounting
D. human resources and finance

2. With an online transaction processing (OLTP) system, each transaction is accumulated over a period of time and prepared for processing in a large batch of similar transactions?
a. True
b. False

3. In a manufacturing enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, demand management_____?
a. refines a production plan by determining the amount of weekly or daily production needed to meet the demand for individual products
b. determines the amount and timing for placing raw material orders with suppliers
c. creates sales forecasts based on historical data
D. determines detailed production schedule

4. Transaction processing systems (TPSS) provide valuable input to management information systems, decision support systems, and knowledge management systems?
a. False
b. True

Tariffs and other restrictions on trade increase the cost of goods and services for American firms and consumers while reducing their supply, which lowers income, employment, and economic production.

Trade is essential to the prosperity of America because it boosts economic growth, supports domestically produced excellent employment, raises living standards, and enables citizens to sustain their families with reasonably priced goods and services.

The environment can be impacted by trade in both good and bad ways. Economic expansion brought about by increased commerce may have a clear negative effect on the environment by raising pollution levels or deteriorating natural resources.

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Contractionary monetary policy will reduce the GDP and employment in the short-run. Unemployment will rise.

Modern central banks' influence over higher base interest rates or other mechanisms that expand the money supply are what propel contractionary monetary policy. By reducing the amount of active money circulating in the economy, inflation is to be decreased. The overall demand for products and services in the economy is reduced by the decline in consumer and company investment spending. Businesses are less likely to increase staff hiring and spend more on other resources when production declines. The Federal Reserve's three primary methods for reducing the money supply are raising interest rates, raising the minimum reserves required of banks, and selling government securities.

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The agile team keeps track of the requirements in a central location, like a wiki, jira, or whiteboard.

For an Agile team, every person required to produce the final good or service is a requirement. The team frequently consists of members from different functional areas, and depending on the project's requirements and the Agile framework used, roles may change. When using the Scrum framework, an Agile team needs a Scrum master, a product owner, and any additional team members who may be required. The scrum master, who is typically the project manager, is responsible for overseeing the project. He or she also organizes regular meetings and promotes teamwork. The product owner is accountable for making sure the finished product complies with the client's criteria. Subject matter experts and other stakeholders aren't usually considered to be members of the Agile team, despite the fact that they may contribute to the project as needed.

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It's critical to understand your existing credit situation and take any required actions to improve it in order to reduce your overall loan costs, which may be significantly influenced by your credit, debt, and income.

Credit is the belief that allows one party to lend money or resources to another party, with the understanding that the second party will not immediately pay the first party back (forming a debt), but will instead promise to pay back or return the resources at a later time. Credit includes all forms of deferred payments. Credit is given to a debtor, also known as a borrower, by a creditor, also known as a lender. Credit cards were more popular in the 1900s. Chains of larger companies formed, and they all started accepting credit cards as payment. Companies paid cardholders an annual fee that was predetermined and allowed them to select their preferred billing methods while each participating company received a share of the total billings.

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Not all aspects of perfect competition include product differentiation. Perfect competition includes a lot of buyers and sellers, price-taking behavior, and flexibility of entry and exit for buyers.

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Four agile principles prioritise people and interactions over processes and technologies, working software over thorough documentation, customer collaboration over contract negotiations, and reacting to change over sticking to a plan.

The Agile life cycle won't be considerably changed by a team's decision in project management technique. The work is divided into sprints, which are brief intervals comparable to iterations, by Scrum teams. They have responsibilities that are outlined, just like a Scrum master. Kanban teams, on the other hand, operate more continuously and lack clearly defined roles. Another illustration is Extreme Programming, where groups work in shorter iterations and focus more on engineering methods. The authors of the Agile Manifesto came to understand the value of these guiding principles via their work in the area of software development.

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$38000 is the size of bank's actual reserves.

The sums the bank actually has on hand at any particular time are known as actual reserves. This includes funds held both at the Federal Reserve and in the bank's safe. The quantity that banks are obligated to retain may not match this amount. Calculating the bank's necessary reserves is the first stage. This is the same as the product of checkable deposits and the required reserve ratio (in decimal form). Reserves needed equal 0.20 times $150,000, or $30,000. The real reserves are calculated in the subsequent phase. The total of the necessary and surplus reserves is shown here. Actual reserves equal $30,000 + $8,000 = $38,000 (necessary reserves less extra reserves).

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In addition to GDP, two of the other most significant measures of economic growth are the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures pricing power and inflation, and the Monthly Unemployment report, including weekly non-farm payrolls.

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The price paid by the developer for the lot is $10.5 million.

The profit made from the selling of an asset, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, is known as a capital gain. When an asset's selling price is higher than its original acquisition price, a capital gain is realized.

Capital gain tax is levied on gain from sale . We have been given the tax amount paid for the 100 acre lot.  

Tax amount = Gain on sale * Capital gain rate

1.05 million =Gain on sale *0.15

Gain = 1.05/.15

Gain = $ 7 million

Cost = 35000*100

= 3,500,00

or 3.5 million

Price paid by developer = Cost + gain on sale

=3.5+7

= 10.5 million

Therefore, price paid by developer is 10.5 million.

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A: Investors prefer to receive variable annuity payments under the straight-life payout option because it is the most conservative method for receiving payments.

Variable annuity payments under the straight-life payout option provide the largest guaranteed payments to the investor, as the investor will receive the same amount each month for the duration of their lifetime.

This option provides a more consistent and reliable income than other payout options which may be more volatile or have a shorter payout period.

Additionally, the straight-life option does not allow for a beneficiary for the entire payout period, meaning that the investor will not be able to pass the payments onto their beneficiaries after their death. This option can be beneficial to those who want to be assured of a consistent income stream during their lifetime without having to worry about their beneficiaries.

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The type of technology that Simpson manufacturing is currently using is Lean production methodology.

The machine that changed the World, a 1990 book that summarized the results of MIT's five-year, $5 million study on the future of the vehicle, is credited with bringing lean production or manufacturing to the attention of manufacturers in the West for the first time.

Waste is everything that does not create value for the client, and removal of waste is characterized in the context of lean production, a production process.

Thus Simpson has adopted a policy of lean production in order to increase efficiency and removal of waste.

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The upcoming management strategies include Borrowing money in the questioned foreign currency is the ideal course of action (a).

According to economists, there are four basic sorts of money: business dosh, custodial money, fiat money, and commodity money. Commodity money is money that derives its worth from the commodities from which it is created.

Money is a centralized, widely used, acknowledged form of trade that makes it easier to exchange goods and services. In an economy, money serves as a means of trade for a variety of products and services. Governments and nations have different monetary systems.

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The vast majority of federal revenue comes from individual and corporate income taxes, as well as social insurance taxes.

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When choosing a loan, cost is among the most crucial considerations. You should take the interest rate into account.

You can obtain a mortgage loan from a variety of businesses. Consider using an online lender, a mortgage broker that works with several lenders, or a local bank branch where you have a savings account.

The loan originators that accept your application and guide you through the entire mortgage process from application to closing are lenders. After your mortgage is closed, the loan may be transferred from the loan originator to a different business, which will be iresponsibility of obtaining payments from you.

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It's easier to pay for major purchases like cars, houses, and education are long-term impacts of having a good credit history.  Thus, option D is correct.

Credit is the capacity to borrow cash and create purchase under a contract that calls for full repayment at a specific date. You typically have to start repaying higher than the value of the loan because of the interest rate.

Higher credit scores indicate that you have previously exhibited results add conduct, which may provide prospective creditors as well as lenders additional assurance when assessing a refund request. Long-term effects of having a solid credit history include making significant expenditures like automobiles, houses, and school more affordable to pay for.

Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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If the baldwin company currently has the following balances on their balance sheet: The ending baldwins balance in common stock next year is $99,023.

First step is to find the total assets

Total assets = $157,206 + $55,000

Total assets = $212,206

Second step is to find the total equity

Total equity = $212,206 - $68.908

Total equity =$143,298

Third step is to find the common stock

Common stock = $143,298 -$76,475

Common stock = $66,823

Now let find the ending balance in common stock

Ending balance in common stock = $66,823 + $44,200 - $12,000

Ending balance in common stock = $99,023

Therefore the  ending balance in common stock is $99,023.

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Agility's fundamental definition of "open of result" is "clear of consciousness" (Mindfulness). I f, when we arrive at the "destination," we have no clue where we are heading.

The agile mindset is a way of thinking that emphasizes comprehension, cooperation, learning, and keeping flexible in order to achieve high-performing results. By combining the agile approach with processes and tools, teams are able to respond to change and provide incremental value to their clients.

 This introducing and promoting their efforts on one or two "running" teams. They are acquiring foundational facilitating, mentoring, or training skills in addition to conscious communications skills.

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Speed is often very important is not true about reverse logistics as compared to forward logistics.

Thus, the correct option is D.

All actions connected to the upstream flow of goods and commodities are included in reverse logistics.

It is "the process of transporting items away from their usual final destination in order to sell them or dispose of them properly.

Activities that involve remanufacturing and refurbishment could also be categorized as reverse logistics."

It becomes even more pertinent with the advent of green supply chain management concepts and practices.

Over the past two decades, there have been a considerable increase in publications on the subject of reverse logistics.

In a White Paper titled "Reverse Logistics," which was released by the Council of Logistics Management in 1992, James R. Stock used the phrase "reverse logistics" for the first time.

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There are nonidentical types of savings accounts to choose from, and they aren't all suchlike. The options involve traditional savings accounts and high- yield savings accounts.

Traditional savings accounts are what you may directly suppose of when you consider where to save. High- yield savings accounts are FDIC or NCUA assured, just like traditional savings accounts.

Traditional savings accounts typically allow you to frame up to six yearly recessions( not including ATM recessions or in- person recessions at a branch) before incurring a disadvantage. High- yield savings accounts generally set up at online banks, neo banks, and online credence junctions are savings accounts that extend a advanced APY assimilated to regular savings accounts.

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So, when annuities earns 6.07% compounded semiannually, a corporation invests $155,560.

To operate and administer an industrial or commercial enterprise, a group of individuals can create a legal body known as a corporation. For tax & financial liability concerns, a corporation may well be established up in a number of ways depending just on corporate law of its jurisdiction. There are three primary types of business entities: corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships. Each has unique benefits and downsides.

Any business created in accordance with the 2013 Companies Act is referred to as a "company." The term "company" is typically associated with a private limited corporation, but it can also broadly used to describe a sole proprietorship, a limited liability corporation, or even a section 8 company.

A purpose statement sums up your company's motivations, which go beyond just turning a profit. . It also demonstrates how successfully your service or product helps the customers you deal with. Once your purpose is clear, you'll need a set of goals to help you achieve it.

The interest rate for the year is 6.07%. It is annually compounded.

The number of periods is 2*4.5=9 semesters.

The interest rate per period is i=0.0604/2=0.0302.

The annuity factor is:

An=(1-(1+i)^(-n))/i

=(1-(1.0302)^(-9))/0.0302

=(1-0.7651)/0.0302

An=0.2349/0.0302=7.778

The money that must be invested now to receive $20,000 over 4.5 years is as follows:

C=P×An

=20000×7.778

=$155,560

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Among all plant assets is: They are long-term investments in natural resources since they are used directly in operations or income creation.

Plant assets are long-term investments that are specifically employed to generate revenue. Plant assets always have a useful life of more than a year, and they are often used every day in the generation of revenue.

Plant assets can be divided into five groups, with the majority of them fitting into just one: office supplies. Capitalized plant assets include real estate, improvements to real estate, buildings, improvements to buildings, software, donated equipment, fixed equipment, moveable equipment, other assets, and other expenditures that fit the criteria.

Property, plant, and equipment, often known as plant assets or fixed assets; natural resources; and intangible assets; are the three main kinds of operating assets.

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Reduce the complexity of reporting and editing for smooth campaigns. Take control of billable hours to increase client satisfaction.

Customer satisfaction is a metric that gauges how satisfied a company's clients are with its products, services, and abilities.

Survey and rating data on customer satisfaction can help a company decide how best to modify or enhance its products and services.

Customer happiness needs to come first for businesses. All types of organizations, including for-profit and nonprofit entities, governmental organizations, service providers, retail and wholesale firms, and commercial enterprises, are subject to this provision.

Businesses shouldn't assume they know what the public wants. Instead, it's important to understand the viewpoint of the client by using methods like polling, focus groups, and customer surveys.

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According to conflict theory, the nuclear family facilitates exploitation by making geographic mobility possible.

Thus, the correct option is A.

According to conflict theory, social order is maintained by dominance and power rather than agreement and conformity.

According to conflict theory, those who are powerful and wealthy want to hang onto their positions by any means necessary, most notably through suppressing the weak and defenseless.

The core tenet of conflict theory is that social actors will compete with one another to amass the greatest amount of wealth and power.

Many different social problems, such as wars, revolutions, poverty, prejudice, and domestic violence, have been attempted to be explained by conflict theory.

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Standard quantity of direct materials × standard price of direct materials is the calculation to compute the standard cost of direct materials.

Direct materials means a material used for manufacturing and forming a major portion of a product. A cost is predetermined for the direct material i.e. Standard Cost for Direct Material. The following are the three important standards fixed for direct material: quality standard, quantity standard and price standard.

Standard cost is an estimated cost determined by the company for the production of goods and services or operating under normal circumstances.

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Sale prices should be used carefully and should be consistent with "Our organisational and marketing objectives must be aligned with our pricing objectives."

Customers use selling price to determine which things they can purchase. Increased overall sales-related revenue is the goal of sales-oriented pricing objectives. There are two ways for a company to accomplish this. Setting cheap prices in an effort to boost sales volume is one strategy. To remain competitive in marketing under rising volume and price pressure, the proper pricing strategy is crucial. It gives you the compensation you are due for the goods and services you provide.

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The $75,000 project is 80% complete and has a cost variance of ($12,000). Option  A The project is over budget is most accurate.

cost variance that is negative indicates that the project is currently over budget. Although the project is currently over budget, this does not necessarily imply that it will not meet its objectives, as corrective actions may be pursued. The cost variance is the difference between what you budget for a project and what you actually spend on it. The difference between the Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) and the Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) is the technical definition (ACWP)

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The complete question is:

The $75,000 project is 80% complete and has a cost variance of ($12,000). Which statement is most accurate?

A The project is over budget

B. The project is behind schedule

C. The project is under budget

D. The project will not meet the project budget objectives

There will be no change in the gross margin.  

The fixed costs are not absorbed into the production cost per unit when using variable costing. The income after variable costs are subtracted provides the contribution margin.

In this instance, 30,000 units were sold, which is the same as previously, and the variable cost per unit is also unchanged. Thus, the company's gross margin remains unchanged. If the business adopted absorption costing, the gross margin would vary.

Fixed manufacturing overhead is incurred when the units are produced according to variable costs. Fixed manufacturing costs are incurred under absorption costing at the point of sale of the units.

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An opportunity costs are classified as relevant costs in project analysis.

An opportunity cost refers to the value of what we lose when choosing between two or more options. When we decide, we feel that the choice you have made will have better results for you regardless of what you lose by making it.

As an investor, an opportunity cost means the investment choices will always have immediate and future losses or gains. In conclusion, an opportunity cost means the loss you take to make a gain, or the loss of one gain for another gain.

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The four causes, sometimes known as the four causality, are, according to Aristotelian thought, the material, the formal, the efficient, and the final forms of answers to the query "why?" when analyzing change or movement in nature.

The study of cause and effect is called causality. Things have an impact on one another. That is the fundamental tenet of any dynamic universe where things are constantly changing; otherwise, life would be very uninteresting and we wouldn't be here to notice.What is an illustration of a causality?

Causal connections A causal generalization, such as the claim that smoking causes lung cancer, does not refer specifically to a single smoker but rather to the unique connection between the characteristic of smoking and the property of developing lung cancer.

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By using project profitability, you can see how much money you are making or losing on each work or project!Each individual project can have tags applied to bills, receipts, timesheets, expenses, and incoming payments.

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